CdTe/CdS量子点荧光探针测定司帕沙星含量

在水溶液中合成了巯基乙酸修饰的CdTe/CdS量子点(QDs), 基于喹诺酮类抗生素司帕沙星与CdTe/CdS量子点的荧光猝灭作用, 建立了用CdTe/CdS量子点作为荧光探针检测微量司帕沙星的新方法. 用荧光光谱、紫外光谱研究了CdTe/CdS QDs与司帕沙星的相互作用. 研究表明: 该荧光猝灭的机理属于静态猝灭, 反应的作用机理可能是司帕沙星促使QDs表面键合的有机分子发生变化, 在Cd的电子空穴上形成了碲氧复合物, 致使荧光猝灭. 实验发现, pH为6.50的磷酸缓冲溶液中, 量子点的浓度为3.75×10^－4 mol/L时, 司帕沙星的浓度在0.1～50 μg/mL范围与CdTe/CdS量子点荧光猝灭强度呈良好的线性关系, 相关系数0.9992, 检出限0.01399 μg/mL. 该方法简便、快捷、灵敏、线性范围宽, 应用于司帕沙星片剂司帕沙星含量的测定, 分析结果与标示量一致; 用于牛奶中司帕沙星残留量的检测, 回收率在93.1%～102.4%, 结果满意.     

新型银离子纳米荧光探针研究

以巯基乙酸为稳定剂,采用一步法在水溶液中直接合成了水溶性CdTe量子点.以该量子点为荧光探针,基于荧光猝灭法对Ag 离子检测进行了研究.Ag 离子对水溶性CdTe量子点的荧光猝灭模型符合Stern-Volmer方程,其检出限为3×10-8 mol/L.水溶性CdTe量子点对Ag 离子具有高度选择性,可以作为一种新型的Ag 离子选择性荧光探针.     

磁性纳米氧化铁与CdTe量子点相互作用的光谱学研究

采用荧光光谱及紫外-可见吸收光谱研究了不同条件下磁性纳米氧化铁(MION)与CdTe量子点的相互作用, 发现MION对CdTe量子点荧光有猝灭作用. 由Stern-Volmer方程分析得到MION与CdTe量子点结合反应的荧光猝灭速率常数K_q值为7.68×10¹⁵ mol•L^－1•s^－1, 结合紫外-可见吸收光谱进一步证实此过程为静态猝灭过程. 并由Lineweaver-Burk方程得到MION与CdTe量子点结合的热力学焓变(?H^?)值为21.6 kJ•mol^－1、熵变(?S^?)值为210.3 J• mol^－1•K^－1和自由能变(?G^?)值为－41.1 kJ•mol^－1 (298 K). 对其相互作用机理进行探讨, 结果表明MION对CdTe量子点作用为自发过程, 主要存在静电作用.     

CdTe量子点与蛋白质相互作用的荧光猝灭效应

本文在水热法合成水溶性CdTe及核壳结构CdTe/CdS量子点的基础上,分别研究了细胞色素c对CdTe量子点及CdTe/CdS核壳量子点荧光的猝灭效应和CdTe量子点对牛血清白蛋白荧光的猝灭效应,并阐述了猝灭机理。结果显示,细胞色素c对CdTe量子点的荧光猝灭效应具有一定的粒径依赖性,粒径越小,猝灭效应越强;细胞色素c对CdTe/CdS核壳量子点的猝灭效应比对CdTe量子点的更强,揭示了受激电子的表面传递机理。CdTe量子点通过松散牛血清白蛋白的螺旋结构而猝灭其荧光。     

某些芳香族氨基酸作探针荧光猝灭法测定秋水仙碱

在适当的酸性介质中, 秋水仙碱(COL)能与色氨酸(Trp)、酪氨酸(Tyr)和苯丙氨酸(Phe)等芳香族氨基酸反应并形成结合产物, 此时将引起上述氨基酸的荧光发生猝灭, 最大猝灭波长分别位于350 nm (Trp), 304 nm (Tyr), 284 nm (Phe). 其荧光猝灭值(ΔF)在一定范围内与秋水仙碱成正比. 当用Trp和Tyr作探针时, 荧光猝灭法测定秋水仙碱具有高灵敏度, 其检出限分别为15.1 ng/mL (3.78×10^－8 mol/L)和19.8 ng/mL (4.96×10^－8 mol/L). 文中研究了适宜的反应条件和影响因素, 考察了共存物质的影响, 表明方法有良好的选择性, 可用于秋水仙碱的测定. 文中讨论了复合物的组成、结合力和结合模式. 通过温度的影响以及Stern-Volmer作图, 判断该反应为静态猝灭反应, 它们的结合常数(K)在25 ℃时分别为9.7×10⁶ (COL-Trp), 8.9×10⁶ (COL-Tyr)和6.3×10⁵ (COL-Phe). 其作用力主要是芳基堆集作用和氢键结合作用, 而芳基堆集作用是发生荧光猝灭的主要原因.     

紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱研究壳核型 CdTe/CdS量子点与盐酸巴马汀的相互作用及其分析应用

合成了巯基乙酸(TGA)修饰的壳核型CdTe/CdS量子点(TGA-CdTe/CdS QDs), 利用紫外-可见光谱和荧光光谱研究了TGA-CdTe/CdS QDs与盐酸巴马汀(PC)的相互作用机理. 结果表明, 在pH=7.4的Tris-HCl缓冲液中, QDs与PC相互作用后使QDs的荧光呈线性猝灭, 并有良好的线性关系(r=0.997), 线性范围为25~1×10⁴ ng/mL, 检出限(3σ)为7.7 ng/mL. 建立了一种快速简便、 可定量测定PC的新方法.     

CdTe/CdS量子点荧光探针测定环境废水中的痕量银(Ⅰ)

制备了巯基乙酸(TGA)修饰的CdTe/CdS量子点(QDs),并基于pH值为5.80的柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠缓冲溶液和十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)存在下,Ag(Ⅰ)与CdTe/CdS QDs的荧光猝灭作用,建立了以CdTe/CdS QDs为荧光探针测定样品中痕量Ag(Ⅰ)含量的新方法。室温下,Ag(Ⅰ)的质量浓度在3.0~700μg/L范围内与CdTe/CdS QDs荧光猝灭强度呈线性关系,相关系数为0.9988,方法的检出限为1.0μg/L。方法应用于环境废水中痕量Ag(Ⅰ)含量检测,并做回收试验,测得回收率为95.2%~103.0%。     

CdTe/CdS荧光探针测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)

以巯基乙酸为稳定剂,在水溶液中合成CdTe/CdS量子点,基于量子点与Cu2+混合后发生荧光猝灭作用,建立CdTe/CdS量子点作为荧光探针检测微量铜的新方法。在pH 4.60的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,反应时间为10 min时,Cu2+质量浓度在0.01～1.00μg/mL范围与CdTe/CdS量子点的荧光猝灭程度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9978,检出限为9.90×10-3μg/mL。方法可以用于雨水、自来水和延河水中Cu2+的分析。     

光谱法研究核壳量子点CdTe/CdS与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

应用荧光光谱、圆二色光谱和紫外吸收光谱等技术研究核壳量子点CdTe/CdS与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的结果表明,CdTe/CdS对BSA的荧光猝灭机理为静态猝灭。根据不同温度下量子点对BSA的荧光猝灭作用计算了结合常数、热力学参数,证明了量子点与BSA相互作用力主要是范德华力或氢键作用力。探讨了量子点对BSA构象的影响。     

高性能CdTe/CdS核壳型量子点的制备及应用于小麦面粉中呕吐毒素的荧光免疫检测研究

量子点荧光免疫法的广泛应用迫切需要提高量子点的发光强度和抗体的稳定性. 分别采用巯基乙酸和谷胱甘肽作稳定剂, 水相合成CdTe量子点, 再包覆CdS制备核壳型CdTe/CdS量子点. 以EDC/NHS作交联剂将CdTe/CdS量子点标记到呕吐毒素抗体上, 然后用牛血清蛋白封闭抗体. 研究发现, 谷胱甘肽稳定剂优于巯基乙酸. 与CdTe量子点相比, 谷胱甘肽修饰的CdTe/CdS量子点其荧光的强度和稳定性分别提高6倍和2倍以上. 谷胱甘肽碳链较长, 减少了量子点对抗体尤其是活性位点处的空间构型影响, 从而大大提高抗体的稳定性. 监测不同储藏时间(4 ℃)的CdTe/CdS量子点-抗体偶联复合物与呕吐毒素免疫反应前后荧光强度变化值, 结果显示抗体至少可以稳定7 d. 基于谷胱甘肽稳定的高性能CdTe/CdS量子点, 我们建立了一种新的呕吐毒素荧光免疫检测方法. 呕吐毒素浓度在0～0.9 ng•mL^－1之间相对荧光强度呈线性关系, 相关系数(R²)为0.9992, 检出限是0.038 ng•mL^－1. 方法的灵敏度高于文献报道的其它方法, 如GC-ECD, HPLC和HPLC-MS, 已成功应用于小麦面粉样品中痕量呕吐毒素的测定.     

Surface-modified CdS quantum dots as luminescent probes for sulfadiazine determination

A novel, sensitive and convenient determine technology based on the quenching of the fluorescence intensity of functionalized CdS quantum dots by sulfadiazine was proposed. Luminescent CdS semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) modified by thioglycollic acid (TGA) were synthesized with the microwave method. The modified CdS QDs are water-soluble, stable and highly luminescent. The possible mechanism for the reaction was also discussed. When sulfadiazine was added into the CdS QDs colloid solution, the surface of CdS QDs generates the electrostatic interaction in aqueous medium, which induces the quenching of fluorescence emission at 489 nm. Under optimum condition, the fluorescence intensity versus sulfadiazine concentration gave a linear response according Stern-Volmer equation with an excellent 0.9981 correlation coefficient. The linearity range of the calibration curve was 1.2 x 10(-5) to 2.13 x 10(-3) mol L(-1). The limit of detection (3delta) is 8.0 micromol L(-1). The relative standard deviation for five determinations of 0.13 x 10(-3)mol L(-1) sulfadiazine is 1.4%. The concentrations of sulfadiazine injections were determined by the proposed method with a satisfactory result.     

谷胱甘肽稳定的CdTe量子点荧光猝灭法测定痕量过氧化氢

以谷胱甘肽稳定的CdTe量子点作为荧光探针,基于荧光猝灭法对过氧化氢进行了定量检测,考察了缓冲溶液体系、量子点浓度、反应时间等多种因素的影响。实验结果表明,在pH=7.2的Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4缓冲液中,反应时间为15min,过氧化氢浓度为1.0×10-6～3.0×10-5 mol/L范围时,其线性回归方程为△F=9.78+7.56c(10-6 mol/L),线性相关系数和检测限分别为0.9992和1.27×10-8 mol/L。谷胱甘肽稳定的CdTe量子点荧光猝灭法已用于水样的测定,回收率在96%～103%之间,相对标准偏差RSD不大于3.3%,结果令人满意。     

紫外-可见吸收、荧光光谱研究CdTe/CdS量子点与盐酸药根碱的相互作用及其应用

合成了巯基乙酸（TGA）修饰的壳核型CdTe/CdS量子点（TGA-CdTe/CdS QDs）。 利用紫外-可见光谱吸收、荧光光谱研究TGA-CdTe/CdS QDs与盐酸药根碱（JH）的相互作用机理。 在pH值为7.4的tris-HCl缓冲溶液介质中,QDs与JH相互作用后使QDs的荧光呈线性猝灭,并有良好的线性关系（r=0.999 1）,线性范围0.011~10 mg/L,检出限（3σ）为3.3×10-3 mg/L,因此可以作为一种快速、简便、定量测定盐酸药根碱的新方法。     

镉(Ⅱ)-半胱氨酸配合物对CdS量子点的荧光增强作用及其在离子检测中的应用

合成了弱配体柠檬酸三钠修饰的CdS量子点(Cit-CdS QDs), 透射电子显微镜表征结果表明, Cit-CdS QDs的粒径分布均匀(4~6 nm), 分散性好。 研究了金属离子(银(Ⅰ)离子、镉(Ⅱ)离子)、巯基化合物(巯基乙酸、半胱氨酸)以及金属离子(银(Ⅰ)离子、镉(Ⅱ)离子)与巯基化合物形成的配合物对Cit-CdS QDs荧光的影响。 发现金属离子(银离子、镉离子)与巯基化合物(巯基乙酸、半胱氨酸)形成的水溶性配合物可以显著增强Cit-CdS QDs的荧光, 配合物对Cit-CdS QDs的增强程度比单独的金属离子或巯基化合物均要高, 而且配合物修饰的CdS QDs对铜(Ⅱ)离子的响应要高于单独用金属离子或巯基化合物修饰的量子点。 建立了铜(Ⅱ)离子高灵敏度荧光检测方法, 该方法检测范围宽(1.0×10^-8~1.0×10^-6 mol/L), 检测限低(1.0×10^-9 mol/L)且具有很好的选择性, 拓展了配合物作为量子点修饰剂的应用。     

Synthesis of functionalized CdTe/CdS QDs for spectrofluorimetric detection of BSA

Luminescent quantum dots (QDs)-semiconductor nanocrystals are a promising alternative to organic dyes for fluorescence-based applications. We have developed procedures to use CdS to encapsulate CdTe and synthesize a new kind of functionalized CdTe/CdS QDs for the quantitative and selective determination of bovine serum albumin (BSA). Maximum fluorescence intensity was produced at pH 6.83, with excitation and emission wavelengths at 336 and 524 nm, respectively. Under optimal conditions, the straight line equation: DeltaF=6.84+62.29C (10(-6) mol dm(-3)) was found between the relative fluorescence intensity and the concentration of BSA in the range of 0-1.2 x 10(-6) mol dm(-3), and the limit of detection was 5.4 x 10(-8) mol dm(-3). Based on this approach, a novel quantitative method for the determination of BSA is presented in this paper.     

A sensitive sensor for anthraquinone anticancer drugs and hsDNA based on CdTe/CdS quantum dots fluorescence reversible control

Based on CdTe/CdS quantum dots (CdTe/CdS QDs) fluorescence (FL) reversible control, a new and sensitive FL sensor for determination of anthraquinone (AQ) anticancer drugs (adriamycin and daunorubicin) and herring sperm DNA (hsDNA) was developed. Under the experimental conditions, FL of CdTe/CdS QDs can be effectively quenched by AQ anticancer drugs due to the binding of AQ anticancer drugs on the surface of CdTe/CdS QDs and photoinduced electron transfer (PET) process from CdTe/CdS QDs to AQ anticancer drugs. Addition of hsDNA afterwards brought the restoration of CdTe/CdS QDs FL intensity, as AQ anticancer drugs peeled off from the surface of CdTe/CdS QDs and embedded into hsDNA double helix structure. The liner ranges and the detection limits of FL quenching methods for two AQ anticancer drugs were 0.33-9 μg mL⁻¹ and 0.09 μg mL⁻¹ for ADM and 0.15-9 μg mL⁻¹ and 0.04 μg mL⁻¹ for DNR, respectively. The restored FL intensity was proportional to concentration of hsDNA in the range of 1.38-28 μg mL⁻¹and the detection limit for hsDNA was 0.41 μg mL⁻¹. It was applied to the determination of AQ anticancer drugs in human serum and urine samples with satisfactory results. The reaction mechanism of CdTe/CdS QDs FL reversible control was studied.     

Electochemiluminescence of CdTe/CdS Quantum Dots with Triproprylamine as Coreactant in Aqueous Solution at a Lower Potential and Its Application for Highly Sensitive and Selective Detection of Cu2+

Anodic electrochemiluminescence (ECL) of 3‐mercaptopropionic acid (MPA)‐ capped CdTe/CdS core‐shell quantum dots (QDs) with tripropylamine (TPrA) as the co‐reactant were studied in aqueous (Tris buffer) solution for the first time. The results suggest that the oxidation of TPrA at a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) surface participated in the ECL of QDs, and the onset potential and the intensity of ECL of CdTe/CdS QDs were affected seriously by TPrA, as the co‐reactant, in Tris buffer solution. The onset potential of ECL in this new system was about +0.5 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) and the ECL intensity greatly enhanced when TPrA was present. Various influencing factors, such as the electrolyte, pH, QDs concentration, potential range and scan rates on the ECL were studied. Based on the selective quenching by Cu²⁺ to the light emission from CdTe/CdS QDs/TPrA system, a highly sensitive and selective method for the determination of Cu²⁺ was developed. At the optimal conditions, the relative ECL intensity, I₀/I, was proportional to the concentration of Cu²⁺ from 14 nM to 0.21 μM with the detection limit of 6.1 nM based on the signal‐to‐noise ratio of 3. The possible ECL mechanism of QDs and the quenching mechanism of ECL were proposed.     

Use of surface-modified CdTe quantum dots as fluorescent probes in sensing mercury (II)

Thioglycolic acid (TGA)-capped CdTe quantum dots (QDs) were synthesized in aqueous medium, and their interaction with metal cations was studied with UV-vis absorption, steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectra. The results demonstrated that Hg(II), Cu(II) and Ag(I) could effectively quench the QD emission based on different action mechanisms: Cu(II) and Ag(I) quenched CdTe QDs because they bound onto particle surface and facilitated non-radiative electron/hole recombination annihilation of QDs; electron transfer process between the capping ligands and Hg(II) was mainly responsible for the remarkable quenching effect of Hg(II). To prevent the approach of metal cations to QD core, the original TGA-capped CdTe QDs were further coated by denatured bovine serum albumin (dBSA). It was found that the dBSA-coated CdTe QDs could be quenched effectively by Hg(II), but Cu(II) and Ag(I) could hardly quench the QDs even at fairly higher concentration levels because the dBSA shell layer effectively prevented the binding of metal cations onto the QD core. On the basis of this fact, a simple, rapid and specific method for Hg(II) determination was proposed. Under optimal conditions, the quenched fluorescence intensity increased linearly with the concentration of Hg(II) ranging from 0.012 x 10(-6) to 1.5 x 10(-6) mol L(-1). The limit of detection for Hg(II) was 4.0 x 10(-9) mol L(-1). The developed method was successfully applied to the detection of trace Hg(II) in real samples.