火焰原子吸收光谱法测定锡阳极泥中铜的含量

建立了火焰原子吸收光谱法测定锡阳极泥中铜元素的分析方法。对锡阳极泥样品,采用盐酸、硝酸、高氯酸分解,氢溴酸挥发除去锡和锑的溶样方式,火焰原子吸收光谱仪测定铜,测定范围为1%～5%,并考察了仪器条件、不同酸浓度、干扰元素对铜含量测定的影响。实验结果表明铜的检出限为0.013μg/mL,加标回收率为95.5%～104%,相对标准偏差为0.81%～2.1%,方法准确度高、精密度好,能够很好地满足锡阳极泥中铜元素的测定。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定废杂铜中银量

建立了火焰原子吸收光谱法测定废杂铜中银量的新方法,研究了在盐酸介质或氨水介质中测定银的条件,并对两种介质中测定的结果与行业标准分析方法的结果进行比对。研究表明,盐酸(15%)介质适用于废杂铜中Ag≤1 300g/t的样品测定,氨水(10%)介质适用于废杂铜中Ag≥500g/t的样品测定,火焰原子吸收光谱法测得结果与标准分析方法测得的结果吻合。方法已应用于废杂铜中银量的测定,结果满意。     

原子吸收法测定锡合金中铜铁铅

锡基轴承合金中铜、铁、铅的测定,以往采用溴赶锡后测定,方法费时,对人体有害,对微量元素的测定误差大。本法用火焰原子吸收法在不分离基体元素锡、锑的情况下直接测定铜、铁、铅。铜含量较高时(6—8%),采取将燃烧器偏角30°的方法测定。分析步骤称取0.1000克试样于150毫升烧杯中,加入20毫升盐酸(1+1)、2毫升硝酸至试样完全分解,煮沸片刻,冷却,移入100毫升容量瓶中定容。按表所列工作条件与标准溶液同时测量吸光度,并计算测定结果。     

高温灼烧除硫-火焰原子吸收光谱法连续测定硫精矿和硫渣中的铜、镉、铅、锌

试样在800℃的马弗炉中灼烧除硫,用王水溶解,上清液用原子吸收光谱仪于波长324.7,228.8,283.3,213.8nm处,用空气-乙炔火焰分别测量铜、镉、铅、锌的含量。方法适用于直接浸出渣中的硫渣、硫精矿中铜、铅、锌、镉含量的测定。测定范围:铜0.025%~0.50%,镉:0.025%~0.50%,铅:0.26%~5%,锌:1.0%~10.00%。     

火焰原子吸收法测定储氢镁合金中高含量钠

建立火焰原子吸收分光光度计测定储氢镁合金中高含量钠的方法。样品经盐酸溶解后,采用火焰原子吸收光谱计测定储氢镁合金中的钠。通过调整燃烧器的角度,选择钠的次灵敏吸收谱线降低测量灵敏度,可消除高倍数稀释造成的误差,提高了测量准确度。方法线性范围为0.001 5%~0.60%,检出限为0.001 5%。4个标准镁合金样品钠含量测定结果均在允许范围内,相对标准偏差为2.04%~3.45%(n=8)。该法适用于镁合金中高含量钠的测定。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定铜冶炼烟尘中铋

本文研究了测定铜冶炼烟尘中铋含量0.050% ~5.00%的火焰原子吸收光谱法。对铜冶炼烟尘试样的溶解、测定体系中酸介质的影响和各干扰元素进行了试验研究。制定了铜冶炼烟尘中铋含量的原子吸收光谱法。方法标准偏差为0.0013 %~ 0.057 %,相对标准偏差为0.78 % ~1.44 %,样品加标回收率为98.95%~101.87%。本方法具有灵敏度高、结果准确、操作简便等特点,适合铜冶炼烟尘中铋含量0.050 % ~ 5.00 % 的测定。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定粗锡中铋的含量

为了准确、快速测定粗锡中铋的含量,对火焰原子吸收光谱法测定粗锡中铋的条件进行了研究,并建立了测定方法。确定了用盐酸、硝酸、高氯酸、氢氟酸进行溶解粗锡,经盐酸-氢溴酸除掉大量的锡、锑和砷,在盐酸-硝酸混合酸的介质中,用火焰原子吸收光谱法于223.1nm处测定粗锡中铋的含量。通过条件实验研究了溶样方法、共存元素干扰、仪器条件等因素对测定结果的影响,在选定仪器参数条件下,加标回收率为98.9%～105%,且测定值与电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法结果一致;相对标准偏差(RSD,n=11)为1.6%和1.2%,结果准确性和重复性较高,适合粗锡等物料中铋的测定。     

火焰原子吸收法连续测定儿童头发中微量元素

提出了用火焰原子吸收法连续测定儿童头发中六种微量元素的方法.儿童头发经处理后,可直接用火焰原子吸收法连续测定其中的铜、锌、铁、钙、镁、锰.方法的精密度(RSD)<11 %,标准加入回收率为95.4%～103.8%,结果满意.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定红土镍矿中铜、锌、铬含量

红土镍矿样品用盐酸、硝酸分解,残渣用焦硫酸钾熔融,在稀盐酸介质中,采用氘灯扣除背景,分别用原子吸收光谱仪于波长324.8,213.9,357.9 nm处,使用空气–乙炔火焰,测量铜、锌、铬的含量。在最佳实验条件下,铜、锌、铬的质量浓度分别在0.50～2.50,0.30～1.50,0.50～4.50 mg/L范围内与吸光度线性关系良好,相关系数r分别为0.9986,0.9943,0.9942。方法检出限铜为0.0067 mg/L,锌为0.0010 mg/L,铬为0.0014 mg/L,加标回收率为95.0%～105.7%。精密度试验验证铜、锌、铬的含量分别在0.01%～0.50%,0.01%～1.00%,0.01%～4.00%范围内重复性和再现性较好。此方法适合于红土镍矿中铜、锌、铬含量的测定。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定工业硅中的铜

采用氢氟酸-硝酸分解试样,用高氯酸蒸发至冒烟除去硅;在硝酸介质(5%)中,采用火焰原子吸收光谱法于324.8nm波长处测定工业硅中铜含量。方法能有效地消除硅的干扰,测量结果相对标准偏差在5%以内,加标回收率在99.0%~102%。方法具有操作简便、快速、容易掌握、成本低的优点。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.