二溴对甲偶氮羧用于茶叶中微量钡的研究

通过对钡与新试剂二溴对甲偶氮羧的显色反应的研究,建立了一种测定茶叶中微量钡的光度分析方法。在0.2mol·L-1磷酸溶液中,钡与二溴对甲偶氮羧发生灵敏的显色反应,生成一个1∶2的配合物。钡(Ⅱ) 二溴对甲偶氮羧配合物的最大吸收峰位于609nm,摩尔吸光系数和Sandell灵敏度分别为3.26×104L·mol-1·cm-1和0.0042μg·cm-2;在25ml溶液中,0～40 0μg钡(Ⅱ)符合比耳定律;当采用氟化钠和草酸作掩蔽剂时,绝大多数金属离子不干扰钡的测定,尤其是对钙和锶有较大的允许量,方法的选择性好于目前所用的其它钡试剂,已用于茶叶样品中微量钡的测定,结果与原子吸收光度法相一致。     

二溴对甲基偶氮溴羧与钡显色反应的研究与应用

研究了新显色剂二溴对甲基偶氮溴羧与钡显色反应的条件。在磷酸介质中,试剂与钡形成2:1的络合物,最大吸收波长为610nm,摩尔吸光系数为2.13×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),钡量在0～20μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律。两倍的锶和五倍的钛不干扰,钙的允许量较大,方法用于直接测定钛酸钡烧结物中微量钡,结果满意。     

1—（2—羟基—3,5—二硝基苯基）—3—［4—（苯基偶氮）苯基］—三氮烯与汞的显色反

研究了1-（2-羟基-3,5-二硝基苯基）-3-[4（苯基偶氮）苯基]-三氮烯（HDNPAPT）试剂与汞离子的显色反应。在非离子表面活性剂TritonX-100存在下,pH10．3的NH3·H2O-NH4Cl介质中,汞与HDNPAPF形成1：4的红色络合物,表观摩尔吸光系数ε525＝1．63×105·mol-1·cm－1,汞离子浓度在0～0．64mg/L范围内符合比尔定律。方法应用于废水中微量汞的测定。     

二溴对甲偶氮羧的合成及其用于分光光度法测定钡

研究了钡的新显色剂二溴对甲偶氮羧的合成及其与钡显色反应的条件。在磷酸介质中，试剂与钡形成２：１的络合物，吸收峰位于６０９ｎｍ。摩尔吸光系数为２．０５×１０＾４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１。钡量在０￣１．６ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内符合比耳定律，显色体系具有很高的选择性，大量常见离子及４０倍量的钙，７倍量的锶不影响测定，可不经分离，直接测定新型除氧剂中的钡，结果令人满意。     

新显色剂二溴对甲基偶氮溴磺光度法测定钡的研究及应用

研究新显色剂二溴对甲基偶氮溴磺光度测定微量钡的方法。在 0 .72 mol·L- 1HCl介质中 ,试剂与钡形成 2∶ 1蓝色络合物 ,其最大吸收波长位于 62 8nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为 9.9× 1 0 4 L· mol- 1· cm- 1,钡量在 0～ 2 5 μg/2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律。方法用于钛酸钡烧结物中微量钡的测定 ,结果满意     

基于甲醇自由基还原波的甲醇极谱测定

利用过硫酸根在电极上还原产生的硫酸根自由基SO4· - 将甲醇氧化成甲醇自由基HC·HOH ,该自由基还原产生极谱还原波 ,拟定了极谱测定甲醇的新方法。在 0 .0 33mol/LKH2 PO4+Na2 HPO4(pH 6.1± 0 .1 ) + 1 .6× 1 0 - 2 mol/LK2 S2 O8介质中 ,甲醇自由基还原波峰电流与甲醇浓度在 3.1 5× 1 0 - 4 mol/L～ 9 46× 1 0 - 3mol/L范围呈线性关系。用该方法测定了甲醇生产车间空气中的甲醇含量     

吸光光度法测定食用氢化油中痕量镍

研究了镍与邻羧基苯重氮氨基偶氮苯 (o CDAA)的显色反应 ,建立了测定氢化油中痕量镍的光度法。在 pH 9.2的硼砂缓冲溶液中 ,镍与o CDAA发生灵敏的显色反应 ,生成 1∶3的红色配合物 ,其最大吸收位于 5 4 0nm波长处 ,摩尔吸光系数达 3.3× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1,镍在 0～ 0 .2 4 μg·ml- 1服从比耳定律。由于钙、镁、钾、钠等共存元素离子允许量较大 ,因此可不经分离直接测定。方法具有快速、准确、灵敏度高的特点 ,已用于氢化油中痕量镍的测定 ,结果与石墨炉原子吸收光谱法相一致     

水样中比浊法测定硫酸根方法的改进

硫酸根是水样中八项主要成分之一。比浊法测定硫酸根 ,方法简单快速 ,但测定范围窄 ,仅为 0～2 0 mg· L-1,于波长 42 0 .0 nm处测定硫酸根 ,若水样带色会产生较大的误差 ;在实践中还发现此法吸光度不稳定 ,线性关系不是十分良好。本文在 DZ/T0 0 64.1～ 0 0 64.80 - 1 993的基础上 ,经过大量的生产实践 ,对该法进行了改进 ,有效地解决了以上的矛盾 ,用于阴阳离子平衡计算 ,取得了满意的效果。1　试验部分1 .1　仪器与试剂72 3型可见分光光度计 (上海第三分析仪器厂 )钠钡混合稳定剂 :取氯化钡 40 g溶于蒸馏水30 0 ml中 ,再加氯化钠 75g,…     

新试剂对甲基偶氮羧与钡显色反应的研究及其应用

合成了对甲基偶氮羧新显色剂 ,经研究发现 ,在柠檬酸介质中 ,对甲基偶氮羧与钡发生高灵敏的显色反应 ,生成蓝色配合物 ,它的最大吸收峰位于 72 0nm。Ba(Ⅱ )在 0 μg/2 5mL～ 1 0 μg/2 5mL符合比耳定律 ,配合物的表观摩尔吸光系数达 2 1 8× 1 0 5L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 ,检测限为 1 5ng·mL- 1 。该试剂已用于钛酸钡烧结物中游离钡的测定     

2,6-二溴-4-氯偶氮胂与铅、铋显色反应

1　引　　言含卤素的不对称变色酸双偶氮类试剂是稀土元素的优良显色剂 ,这类试剂用于铅、铋的测定也有一些报道。有文献用 2 ,6 二溴 4 氯偶氮胂在 1 .2ｍｏｌ Ｌ高氯酸中测定了铜合金及粗铜中微量铋 (ε为 9.0× 1 0 4Ｌ·ｍｏｌ- 1 ·ｃｍ- 1 )。实验发现 ,该试剂在 3 0ｍｏｌ ＬＨＣｌＯ4介质中与铋显色反应有更高的灵敏度 (ε为 1 .0 5× 1 0 5Ｌ·ｍｏｌ- 1 ·ｃｍ- 1 )。在该条件下 ,Ｐｂ2 +不干扰Ｂｉ3 +的测定 ;在 0 .1ｍｏｌ ＬＨＣｌＯ4中 ,两者均与试剂显色 ,其摩尔吸光系数分别为 4 .4 6× 1 0 4和 1 .0 3×1 0 5Ｌ·ｍｏｌ…     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.