双消除一锅简便法合成1-丙炔基芳香化合物

报道了一种便捷合成1-丙炔基芳香化合物的新方法.在充分探讨反应条件的基础上,利用硫试剂乙基苯基砜与芳香醛组合,采用双消除反应成功地一锅合成了-系列1-丙炔基芳香化合物1a～1s.运用此法不仅合成出一些含有醚键、萘环、杂环以及含有两个1.丙炔基的化合物,重要的是芳环上含有卤原子(Br和I)的化合物也能顺利地合成出来.该方法原料易得,操作简单,产物容易分离纯化并且产率理想.     

2，5-二烷基-1，4-苯二酚类衍生物的新合成方法

研究了合成2，5-二烷基-1，4-苯二酚衍生物的新方法，该方法是以2-取代烷 基1，4-环已二酮为原料，在LiCl催化下，与各种醛缩合反应就得2，5-二烷基-1， 4-苯二酚衍生物，是一种由非芳香环化合物合成2，5-二烷基-1，4-苯二酚衍生物 的新方法。应用该方法简便地合成了天然化合物η-生育酚。     

卤代芳烃与芳香化合物的光交联反应——合成与机理

通过研究多种囟代芳烃与芳香化合物的光交联反应,总结出一种高选择性地合成联多芳香化合物的有效方法。同时合成了多种联多芳香化合物并以IR,~1HNMR,MS和元素分析数据确定了它们的结构。其中交联产物3-(1-萘基)香豆素的晶体结构由X射线四圆衍射法解出。进一步研究反应的位置选择性、取代基定位效应、溶剂效应、敏化与猝灭效应等,证明了激发三线态下按电子转移的反应机理。     

CuI催化无溶剂一锅法合成苯二氮酮类化合物

含苯二氮?酮母核的化合物是一类具有重要生理活性的有机杂环化合物.以邻溴代苯甲酸乙酯和邻二胺类化合物为原料,在无溶剂状态下,通过Cu I催化偶联并进一步内酰胺化关环,一锅法合成了目标化合物.该方法绿色环保、反应条件温和、操作简便、一步反应且收率较高.通过最优的反应条件下,研究了一系列不同芳香环取代基对反应的影响,并验证了此方法能用于不同取代芳香二氮?酮类化合物的合成.在此基础上,将此合成方法应用于一些含有苯二氮?酮结构的生物活性化合物的合成,并取得满意的结果.     

含有酯基二茂铁亚胺环钯化合物催化Suzuki和Heck反应

合成并表征了系列含有酯基二茂铁亚胺环钯化合物.结果表明,该系列环钯催化剂在纯水或有机溶剂中均能高效催化Heck和Suzuki偶联反应.     

(Z)-2-苯氧(硫)基甲基-2-戊烯-γ-内酯和(Z)-2-苯氧(硫)亚甲基-γ-戊内酯的简便合成

以3-苯氧(硫)基丙炔(1)为原料,经5步反应合成(Z)-2-苯氧(硫)基甲基-2-戊烯-γ-内酯(8)和(Z)-2-苯硫亚甲基-γ-戊内酯(9).合成关键步骤为TMSCl/NaI/H2O/CH3CN体系中化合物(3)的碘氢化和去共轭.     

含柔性侧基聚亚胺酮的合成与性能研究

以1,4-双-(4′-溴苯酰基)苯和含柔性侧基的芳香环二胺基化合物6-[2-(2-十一烷基-1-咪唑基)乙烷]-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4-二胺为单体,通过钯催化的胺基化反应缩聚合成了新型含柔性侧基的聚亚胺酮(PIK-T),其结构经1H NMR和IR表征.对PIK-T的DSC,TG和GPC分析结果表明,由于主链的芳香环及...     

1,3,5-三[(4’-乙炔基苯基)乙炔基]苯的合成

设计了多种合成路线制备芳香炔基树枝状化合物中间体1,3,5-三[(4’-乙炔基苯基)乙炔基]苯,通过一系列的合成路线和反应条件的对比,发现多官能团的端基炔化合物与芳基溴化合物之间发生多重Sonogashira反应时,常会生成不同取代程度的极性相似化合物,因而难以分离.采用多官能团的端基炔化合物与芳基碘化合物反应可以避免这种情况.最终确定以1,3,5-三溴苯和2-甲基-3-丁炔-2-醇为原料,制得中间产物1,3,5-三乙炔基苯;再以对碘苯胺和三甲基硅乙炔为原料,经重氮化化、卤代反应制得4-三甲基硅乙炔基碘苯;后者与1,3,5-三乙炔苯经Sonogashira反应、裂解去保护反应,制得化合物1,3,5-三[(4’-乙炔基苯基)乙炔基]苯.用1H NMR,13C NMR,元素分析等表征手段确认了中间体及最终产物的结构.     

3-甲基-5-苯砜基-3E-戊烯-1-醇的立体专一性合成

3-甲基-5-苯砜基-3E-戊烯-1-醇(1)是合成某些萜类化合物的重要中间体.它具有反式烯丙基苯砜基双键.Julia等曾报道用含砜基的环丙基醇的开环重排反应来实现这类化合物的立体选择性合成,但其开环前体不易得到.本文以4-羟基-2-丁酮(2)为起始原料,经4步反应立体专一性地合成了标题化合物1.合成路线短、操作简便、易于大量制备.合成路线用方程式表示如下:     

铑(Ⅱ)催化重氮苄基膦酸酯与芳香亚胺的氮杂环丙烷化反应

铑(Ⅱ)催化重氮苄基膦酸酯与芳香亚胺反应,一步合成氮杂环丙烷-2-膦酸酯．该方法立体定向地得到唯一的反式构型产物,反应历程是重氮化合物先与亚胺形成叶立德中间体,然后发生自身环丙烷化反应．     

A rapid and highly efficient Michael addition of methoxybenzenes and indoles to α,β-unsaturated ketones using BF3·OEt2 as a catalyst

An efficient and general protocol is described for the Michael addition of α,β-unsaturated ketones with electron-rich arenes/indoles to give alkylated arenes/indoles under mild reaction condition at room temperature. Shorter reaction time, convenient and good isolated yields are the significant features of this protocol. Moreover, the procedure is environmentally benign in nature and applicable to variety of arenes/indoles as well as α,β-unsaturated ketones.     

One-pot solvent-free synthesis of triaryl- and triheteroarylmethanes by Bi(OTf)3-catalyzed Friedel-Crafts reaction of arenes/heteroarenes with trialkyl orthoformates

A convenient, practical and highly efficient one-pot method has been developed for the synthesis of triaryl- and triheteroarylmethane derivatives by Bi(OTf)₃-catalyzed Friedel-Crafts alkylation of trialkyl orthoformates in combination with a wide variety of arenes/heteroarenes at room temperature under solvent-free conditions and in an air atmosphere. The methodology offers an operational simplicity, high atom economy and environmentally benign procedure. Furthermore, selected compound 3k showed promising anti-inflammatory activity with inhibition nitric oxide and did not exhibit significant cytotoxic effects on macrophage cells.     

A facile and mild Pd-catalyzed one-pot process for direct hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) phenols to arenes through a ArOSO2F intermediates transformation

A practical one-pot process for hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of phenolic derivatives to their corresponding arenes was developed. This method provided a facile route to upgrading bio-oil. The substrate scope of this protocol was wide, complicated and multi-phenolic compounds were also smoothly hydrodeoxygenated to their corresponding arenes.     

Homoselenacalix[4]arenes: synthetic exploration and metallosupramolecular chemistry

Homoselenacalix[4]arenes were synthesized by a [2 + 2] reductive coupling protocol favouring the cyclotetramers. The inner and outer-rim decoration was varied and a bicyclic derivative was prepared by a similar one-pot procedure. Conformational analysis in solution and the solid state showed noticeable differences between the homoselenacalix[4]arenes and the analogous homothiacalix[4]arenes and provided insight into the metal binding potential of the Se-bridged macrocycles. The homoselenacalix[4]arenes were found to bind Ag(I). Complexation was visualized in the solid state and different packing networks were formed depending on the counter ions applied.     

Sulfoximine version of double elimination protocol for synthesis of chiral acetylenic cyclophanes

A new strategy for constructing enantiopure acetylenic cyclophanes is described on the basis of one-pot double elimination reaction starting from dialdehydes and bis(sulfoximine)s. In this case, the conventional sulfone protocol affords poorer yields of the desired cyclophanes. Thus, arylene-ethynylene moieties with terminal sulfoximine or formyl functions are linked to binaphthyl cores and these building blocks are then subjected to double elimination reaction. The desired macrocycles are obtained in up to 35 % yield. The corresponding Sonogashira coupling fails to afford cyclophanes indicative of effectiveness of the double elimination methodology.     

A nickel(0) catalyzed cycloaddition of alkynes and isocyanates that affords pyrimidine-diones

A Ni/N-heterocyclic carbene catalyzed cycloaddition of one alkyne and two isocyanates that affords pyrimidine-dione is described. The key to the success of this protocol is the use of unsymmetrically substituted alkynes that favors the formation of pyrimidine-diones over pyridones. A variety of pyrimidine-diones were prepared. A one-pot cycloaddition and Stille coupling were reported for tributyl(1-propynyl)tin. Competition studies also provide insights into the mechanism of the cycloaddition.     

The first ionic liquid-promoted three-component coupling strategy for an expeditious synthesis of β-nitrocarbonitriles/thiocyanates

A novel and convenient three-component coupling reaction of nitromethane, aromatic aldehydes and trimethylsilyl cyanide (TMSCN) or ammonium thiocyanate has been developed for an expeditious synthesis of β-nitrocarbonitriles or β-nitrothiocyanates, respectively, via C-C and C-S bond-forming reactions. The synthetic protocol strategically involves a one-pot sequential Henry reaction and a Michael addition efficiently promoted by the same ionic liquid [bmim]OH. The main advantages of the present approach include the use of inexpensive simple substrates and an ionic liquid as an efficient reaction promoter for the mild synthesis in a one-pot procedure.     

An Efficient and Modified Biginelli-Type Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydro-1H-indeno[1,2-d]pyrimidine-2,5-dione Using Phosphorous Pentoxide

A simple, clean and convenient one-pot method has been developed for the synthesis of 4-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-indeno[1,2-d]pyrimidine-2,5-dione and 4-phenyl-2-thioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5H-indeno[1,2-d]pyrimidine-5-one by multicomponent condensation of 1,3-indanedione, aromatic aldehydes and urea/thiourea using phosphorus pentoxide in ethanol under reflux conditions. The simple workup procedure and moderate to good yields within short time are some important features of this protocol. The synthesized compounds have been interpreted on the basis of their spectroscopic data.     

2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid: An efficient organocatalyst for green synthesis of spirooxindole dihydroquinazolinones and novel 1,2-(dihydroquinazolin-3(4H)isonicotinamides in water

Abstract

A facile and efficient one-pot procedure for the preparation of spirooxindole dihydroquinazolinone derivatives and new N-(4-oxo-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydroquinazolin-3(4H)-yl)isonicotinamides from reaction between isatoic anhydride, isoniazid and substituted aldehydes catalyzed by 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid (taurine) is describe. This new protocol has the advantages of environmental friendliness, good yields, and convenient operation. The reaction proceeds efficiently using water as green solvent and nontoxic catalysts that could be efficiently reused. Together with this simple workup procedure, use of the organocatalyst, and water as solvent without the need of column chromatographic purification, are the notable features of this methodology, which make this protocol a very efficient and green alternative to the traditional methods.     

One-pot synthesis of aryl oxime analogues from methyl arenes using NBS and hydroxyl amine hydrochloride

The one-pot synthesis of aryl oximes is reported by the reaction of methyl arenes with NBS using hydroxyl amine hydrochloride. The direct conversion of methyl group into oxime group has been achieved under mild reaction conditions in the presence of sensitive functional groups including chloro, bromo, cyano, hydroxy, fluoro, dioxaborolane, esters, and trifluoro methyl substituents with excellent yields. The simple experimental procedure and easy purification make this protocol advantageous.