热处理对SILAR法制备CuInSe_2薄膜性能的影响

0引言铜铟硒(CIS)具有合适的带隙、高光吸收系数、适当的电荷密度和迁移率,是一种用于薄膜太阳能电池的备受关注的吸收材料[1]。目前CuInSe2薄膜已采用多种方法进行制备,如金属前驱体硒化法[2]、共沉积法[3]、溅射法[4]、电沉积法[5]和化学气相沉积法[6]等。这些方法都有各自的     

脉冲激光法连续制备纳米钴乙醇溶胶的研究

纳米钴因其优异的磁性能在磁记录材料 [1]、超顺磁材料 [2 ]、巨磁材料 [3 ]和雷达吸波 [4 ]方面具有重要应用 .金属钴有面心立方、密排六方和非晶态 3种结构 [5] .目前 ,用等离子加热及碳电弧法制备的纳米钴粉基本上都是面心立方结构 [6] .Gibson等 [7]用超声化学方法获得了密     

表面波激发微波等离子体-醋酸钴解离沉积钴薄膜的研究

在铁磁金属中只有钴具有单轴各向异性和高磁各向异性。以钴基合金薄膜作为高磁性材料已广泛用于储存和记录元件。钴薄膜的制备一般采用真空沉积法、化学镀膜法和射频溅射法等。这些方法各有特点,但制备过程中基片温度较高,沉积速率低,使钴薄膜的实际应用较困难。利用表面波激发微波等离子体技术制备钴薄膜尚未见文献报道。本文采用自制微     

高分子保护沉淀法制备超细纳米氧化镁

纳米氧化镁具有不同于本体材料的光、电、磁、化学特性,特别是超细纳米氧化镁由于其颗粒直径小、比表面积大,具有高纯度、高硬度和高熔点,高的反应活性,强吸附性,良好的低温烧结性,高电阻率等优良性质,可用于高绝缘材料,高质量的陶瓷材料,高性能阻燃纤维,环境保护的吸附剂、负载型甲醇和低碳醇合成的催化剂载体等领域,是一种有广泛应用价值的新型无机材料[1￣5]。已见报道的纳米氧化镁的制备方法有电子束蒸发法[6]、化学气相沉积法[7]、金属醇盐水解法,化学沉淀法[8,9],固相法[10],燃烧法[11],溶胶-凝胶法[12,13]等,然而由于氧化镁容易发生…     

电化学合成CoP-Cu复合丝及其巨磁阻抗效应

电化学合成CoP-Cu复合丝及其巨磁阻抗效应;钴磷非晶合金;电沉积;巨磁阻抗;复合丝     

纳米晶状磷酸钙盐/Al2O3-Ti生物复合材料的制备与结构表征

0引言众所周知,钛及其合金具有优良的机械力学性能,但其生物活性不足。因此,在金属基体上涂敷一层生物活性涂层,结合金属与生物活性材料的各自优势,已成为世界各国学者研究最为活跃的生物复合材料体系之一。该体系可用于临床医学,作为人体硬组织等的修复替换材料。目前,已开发出多种在金属基体上制备生物活性涂层的工艺和方法。如:等离子沉积法[1]、离子束溅射法[2]、激光熔覆法[3]、溶胶鄄凝胶法[4]、电化学沉积与水热处理合成法[5]、电泳沉积[6]、电结晶[7]等多种方法。但现有涂层材料尚存在一些问题:(1)由于替换材料的高硬度而导致其周围硬组织坏死[8];(2)由于疲劳磨损或热膨胀不匹配引起涂层脱落[9];(3)由于异质相导致生物活性降解[10]。因此,研究新的制备工艺,开发新的生物复合材料体系就显得十分重要。考虑到Al2O3具有优异的抗磨损、耐腐蚀等性能,以及较好的生物相容性,常作为临床选用的人造硬组织承载材料[11],故在本研究工作中,我们首次采用阳极氧化与水热处理复合工艺研制酸式磷酸钙/Al2O3鄄Ti生物复合材料体系。该体系不同于由日本Ishizawa等研制的HAp/TiO2鄄Ti复合体系[12]。主要体现在两...     

三维氢键超分子稀土锑硒化合物[Tb(en)_4]SbSe_4·0.5en的溶剂热合成与晶体结构

<正>锑和锡等主族金属多元硫属化合物具有独特的物理和化学性质,这类化合物作为多功能材料,因其在半导体、光电导体、光致发光、非线性光学等方面的广泛应用而受到人们的关注[1,2]。自溶剂热法合成含钴的锑硫化物[Co(en)3]CoSb4S8以来[3],人们利用溶剂热技术,在乙二胺(en)水溶液中合成了一系列含过渡金属配离子的多元锑硫属化合物,如[M(en)3]Sb2S4(M=Co,Ni)、[M(en)3]Sb4S7(M=Fe,Ni)[4]、[Fe(en)3]2(Sb2 Se5)[5]、     

有机杂化锑硒化合物的溶剂热合成与晶体结构

自1996年Kanatzid is以有机胺为结构导向剂,第一次用溶剂热法合成了含过渡金属钴的锑硫化物[Co(en)3]CoSb4S8[3]以来,水热和溶剂热技术逐渐成为合成多元金属硫属化物的重要方法[1-7]。本文以FeC l2·4H2O、Sb和Se为原料,在乙二胺中于140℃进行溶剂热反应,合成了锑硒化合物[Fe(e     

离子液体中钴的电沉积行为

在含有氯化钴的室温离子液体氯化1-甲基-3-乙基咪唑(EMIC)和乙二醇(EG)体系中研究了金属钴的电沉积. 循环伏安法测试表明, 在EMIC-CoCl2熔盐中, 乙二醇的加入促进了EMIC的解离, 从而使氧化还原电流增大, 在EMIC-CoCl2-EG体系中钴的电沉积是受扩散控制的非可逆电极过程, 在该电解液体系中, Co(II)在Pt电极上的传递系数α为0.30, 扩散系数D0为4.16×10^-6 cm·s^-1; 计时电流法研究表明, 钴在铂电极上的电结晶过程符合三维连续成核的生长机理; 场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)观察镀层的微观形貌显示, 金属钴的结晶细小. XRD分析证实, 镀层为纯钴, 沉积的钴是晶态和微晶态的混合物, 并且晶粒尺寸为纳米级.     

超声辐射法制备与表征DDP修饰锡纳米微粒

金属纳米微粒因自身特殊的光、电、磁和热力学等性能而在催化、光电装置、信息存储以及润滑等领域中有着广阔的应用前景[1~5],因而制备具有特定性能的金属纳米微粒一直是纳米技术领域中的一个研究热点[6~8]。目前制备金属纳米微粒常用的方法主要包括物理法(机械粉碎[9]、气相沉     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.