单核多吡啶配合物的合成及与DNA的相互作用

利用多吡啶配体Ptpy设计合成了4个新的单核多吡啶过渡金属配合物Ni(Ptpy)_2(NO_3)_2(1)、Ni(Ptpy)_2Cl_2·(10H_2O)(2)、Cd(Ptpy)_2(NO_3)_2·2H_2O(3)和Fe(Ptpy)2(NO_3)_2(4),用红外光谱和元素分析对其进行了表征、X-射线单晶衍射确定了其晶体结构。利用紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱和圆二色谱等方法研究了配合物与CT DNA的相互作用。结果表明,配合物以插入方式与DNA结合,结合常数分别为7.64×10~3,3.22×10~4,4.13×10~3,7.42×10~3L·mol~(-1)。同时配合物也能较大程度淬灭EB-DNA复合物的荧光,表观键合常数均在105mol~(-1)左右,略小于经典键合常数107mol~(-1)。淬灭机理除配合物3为静态淬灭外,均为动态淬灭机理。CD谱的结果显示配合物的嵌入使DNA碱基的堆积和双螺旋结构变得松散,从而减弱了DNA的稳定性。     

基于非对称salamo型N_2O_4配体的四核镍和锌配合物的合成、晶体结构、Hirshfeld表面分析与荧光性质（英文）

设计并合成了2种新型的salamo型N_2O_4配体的四核过渡金属配合物:[Ni_2(L)(μ-OAc)(CH_3OH)]_2·4CH_3OH (1)和[Zn_2(L)(μ-OAc)(CH_3CH_2OH)]2(2)(H_3L=6-hydroxy-6′-methoxy-2,2′-(ethylenediyldioxybis(nitrilomethylidyne))diphenol),并用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、荧光光谱、Hirshfeld表面分析和单晶X射线晶体学对配合物进行了表征。X射线晶体学分析表明,配合物1和2均为对称的四核配合物。配合物1中所有六配位的镍原子都形成了扭曲的八面体几何构型,而配合物2中的所有五配位的锌原子则形成了扭曲的四方锥和三角双锥几何构型。     

4-氯-2-(1H-咪唑并[4,5-f][1,10]菲咯啉)苯酚铜(Ⅱ)配合物的晶体结构及其与DNA的相互作用

利用菲咯啉酮衍生物4-氯-2-(1H-咪唑并[4,5-f][1,10]菲咯啉)苯酚(HL)设计合成了一种新的单核铜配合物[Cu(L)(5-Cl-sal)(DMF)]ClO_4·DMF(5-Cl-Hsal=5-氯-水杨醛),用元素分析和X射线单晶衍射等手段对配合物进行了表征。该配合物晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群。用紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱和凝胶电泳等方法研究了配合物与DNA的相互作用。结果表明,配合物以插入方式与CT-DNA结合,结合常数为1.02×10~3 L·mol~(-1)。同时配合物也能较大程度淬灭EB-DNA复合物的荧光,表观键合常数为4.37×10~5L·mol_(-1),略小于经典键合常数107 L·mol~(-1)。淬灭机理为动态淬灭。凝胶电泳实验研究表明配合物在H_2O_2存在下可将pBR322质粒DNA切割为开环缺口型DNA和线型DNA,配合物浓度越大,切割效果越好。机理研究显示,配合物切割DNA的反应是由羟基自由基(·OH)和单线态氧(~1O_2)作为活性物种的氧化切割过程。     

两个带呋喃悬臂不对称大环双核铜配合物的合成、结构及性质(英文)

合成并表征了2个不对称大环双核铜配合物[Cu2(L1)Cl2]·CH3CN(1)和[Cu2(L2)Br2]·CH3CN·H2O(2)。配合物与CT-DNA的作用通过紫外-可见光谱,粘度实验,圆二色谱和凝胶电泳实验进行了研究。紫外-可见光谱的结果表明配合物与DNA的结合常数分别为6.2×105和7.2×105,圆二色谱的实验表明配合物能与DNA较好的结合,粘度实验表明配合物与DNA的结合为非典型的插入模式,凝胶电泳实验显示配合物通过氧化机理对DNA有较强的切割活性。     

七、八元瓜环与3-氨基香豆素的主客体相互作用

利用紫外-可见吸收光谱法、荧光光谱法、等温量热滴定法和核磁共振波谱法考察了七、八元瓜环(Q[7]、Q[8])与3-氨基香豆素(3-AC)之间的主客体相互作用。结果表明Q[7]与3-AC在pH=1.03的条件下形成包结比为1∶1的主客体配合物,紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光吸收光谱测得的主客体包结稳定常数分别为3.789×10~4 L·mol~(-1)、4.136×10~4 L·mol~(-1);Q[8]与3-AC在pH=1.03～6.97条件下均形成包结比为1∶1的主客体配合物,在中性条件下,紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光吸收光谱测得的主客体包结稳定常数分别为2.551×10~5 L·mol~(-1)、2.455×10~5 L·mol~(-1)。其包结模式为3-氨基香豆素分子完全进入Q[7]或Q[8]分子空腔,主客体相互作用过程主要由焓和熵驱动。相溶解度法研究表明Q[7]、Q[8]的介入使3-AC在水中的溶解度分别增加了1.26倍和2.04倍。     

双核铜(Ⅱ)配合物{[Cu(Phen)(Nap)_2]_2·(EtOH)_2·(H_2O)_2}(Phen=1,10-菲咯啉,Nap=1-萘甲酸,EtOH=乙醇)的合成、晶体结构及性质

合成了一种新型的配合物{[Cu(Phen)(Nap)_2]_2·(EtOH)_2·(H_2O)_2}(Phen=1,10-菲咯啉,Nap=1-萘甲酸,EtOH=乙醇)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重等测试技术对其进行了表征,同时用X射线单晶衍射确定了其晶体结构,其配合物为双核铜结构。利用循环伏安法和发射光谱研究了该配合物的电化学和发光性能;采用紫外光谱和荧光光谱法研究了配合物与小牛胸腺DNA(ct-DNA)的相互作用。结果表明,配合物为不可逆氧化还原过程,其荧光发射光谱为416 nm,与小牛胸腺DNA(ct-DNA)以沟面结合方式相互作用,配合物结合常数Kb1=4.68×10~3L/mol。     

trans-[(en)~2(NO~2)Co(O~2CC~5H~5N)]^2^+/Fe(Ⅱ)间电子转移反应动力学及机理研究

合成了新型Co(Ⅲ)配合物trans-[(en)_2(NO_2)Co(O_2CC_5H_5N)](ClO_4)_2,并通过紫外可见光谱、红外光谱、元素分析和X射线单晶衍射分析进行了表征.同时分别以[Fe(CN)_6]~(4-)和[Fe(CN)_5(H_2O)]~(3-)作为还原剂,考察了该配合物被还原的反应动力学行为.结果表明两反应体系分别按外配位界机理和内配位界机理进行电子传递.在25℃,I=0.5mol·L~(-1),trans-[(en)_2(NO_2)Co(O_2CC_5H_5N)]~(2 )/[Fe(CN)_6]~(4-)反应体系的前驱配合物离子对形成常数Q_(ip)=29mol~(-1)·L,电子转移速率常数k_(et)=2.4×10~(-4)s~(-1),电子转移过程的活化焓△H_(et)~≠和活化熵△S_(et)~≠分别为1.2×10~2KJ·mol~(-1)和5.0×10~2J·mol~(-1)·K~(-1)在40℃,pH=8.0,I=0.1mol·L~(-1),trans-[(en)_2(NO_2)Co(O_2CC_5H_4N)]~(2 )/[Fe(CN)_5(H_2O)]~(3-)反应体系前驱双核配合物分子内电子转移速率常数为7.0×10~(-5)s~(-1).最后讨论了分子轨道对称性,两金属中心氧化还原电势差等因素对电子转移速率的影响.     

两个多胺铜配合物的合成，晶体结构以及DNA切割活性

本文以配体N,N′-二(3-氨丙基)-4-甲氧基苄胺(amba)与4,4′-联吡啶,铜盐反应合成了两种多胺Cu(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu(amba)Cl2](1)和[Cu(4,4′-bipy)(amba)(ClO4)]ClO4(2),通过红外光谱、质谱和X-射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征。利用紫外吸收光谱、分子荧光,电化学以及粘度试验研究了配合物与小牛胸腺DNA(CT-DNA)的相互作用方式。通过紫外吸收光谱得到配合物1和2与DNA的结合常数Kb分别为1.3×104 mol-1.L和1.7×104 mol-1.L,荧光光谱得到配合物1和2的荧光淬灭常数分别为1.04×103mol-1.L和1.81×103 mol-1.L,表明了配合物1和2与CT-DNA结合方式均为静电模式。凝胶电泳实验的结果表明配合物对pBR322 DNA的切割均为水解切割。     

联吡啶衍生物芳基钌配合物的合成及其与DNA、蛋白质相互作用

以2种配体4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine(L1)和4′-methyl-(2,2′-bipyridine)-4-carbaldehyde oxime(L2),分别与芳基钌二聚体[RuCl_2(η~6-p-cymene)]2合成了2种新型单核配合物[Ru(η~6-p-cymene)(L1)Cl]Cl(1)和[Ru(η6-p-cymene)(L2)Cl]Cl(2)。应用元素分析、ESI-MS和~1H NMR对配合物的组成和结构进行表征,通过紫外光谱法和荧光光谱法研究了配合物的水解及其与CT-DNA和血清蛋白的结合性质,并且进行了细胞毒性研究。结果表明,在水溶液中配合物1比2在动力学上更稳定(k:0.383 h~(-1)(1)、1.458 h~(-1)(2));配合物均通过嵌入作用与双链DNA结合,但2有较强的结合能力(Kb:7.8×10~3L·mol~(-1)(1)、1.86×10~4L·mol~(-1)(2))。配合物均能与蛋白质发生相互作用,引起蛋白静态猝灭,但1作用较强(KA:1.04×10~5L·mol~(-1)(1)、8.62×10~4L·mol~(-1)(2))。配合物与蛋白的较强结合能力,可能是其细胞毒性不高的原因。     

一个对2,4,6-三硝基苯酚和Fe~(3+)离子具有双重荧光传感行为的层状镉(Ⅱ)-有机配位聚合物（英文）

通过水热法合成了一个由三连接的2,3-喹啉二甲酸桥联扭曲的Cd~(2+)八面体形成的二维层状配位聚合物[Cd(QDA)]_n(1)。该配合物发射出较强的蓝色荧光并具有很高的热稳定性和化学稳定性。更为重要的是,该配合物在乙醇分散体系中可快速识别痕量的2,4,6-三硝基苯酚和Fe~(3+)离子,其对2,4,6-三硝基苯酚的淬灭常数(K_(sv))和检测限(LOD)分别为6.61×10~4L·mol~(-1)和0.83μmol·L~(-1),对Fe~(3+)离子的淬灭常数和检测限分别为1.74×10~4L·mol~(-1)和2.70μmol·L~(-1)。     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.