基于VRML网络平台应用虚拟技术进行有机物结构教学的研究

教学中从网上搜索有机物分子微观结构时,发现了一个非常好的网站,该网站可以利用VRML实现对有机物分子的虚拟生成,并可以将生成的文件保存下来,安装适当的插件后,可方便地通过IE浏览器浏览学习。目前,虚拟现实技术已广泛应用于航空航天、工程技术、建筑设计、医学实习、军事训练、艺术等许多领域。在发达国家,虚拟现实技术已应用于远程教育及课堂教学。如果我们能够借助此平台进行深入开发,并运用到有机物分子微观结构的教学中去,必将对现代有机教学起到重要的推动作用。     

分子对接方法的应用与发展

分子对接方法加快了药物开发周期,具有快速、准确度高等优点.本文详述了分子对接方法的基本原理,及分子对接空间和能量的匹配要求和优化时的各种方法.综述了该方法在药物设计、药理分析和探测生命体系等方面的应用.     

沉浸式虚拟现实技术在科学教学中的应用述评

沉浸式虚拟现实技术以其高沉浸感、交互性和自主性的特征,近年来逐渐进入教育领域。梳理国内外已有研究成果,对沉浸式虚拟现实技术应用于科学教学的研究进行探讨。从以下3方面进行述评:(1)沉浸式虚拟现实系统的组成及特性;(2)如何将沉浸式虚拟现实技术应用到科学教学中;(3)沉浸式虚拟现实技术在科学教学中的研究现状及应用价值。     

化学中的虚拟现实技术及其在光谱分析化学中的应用展望

虚拟现实技术是计算机和信息科学在处理多维信息空间总是中的支撑技术。本文简单介绍了虚拟现实技术,综述了它在化学中应用情况,特别是在分子构模研究领域中的最新进展。展望了虚拟现实技术光谱分析化学中的应用前景,详细讨论了在ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ中的实现步骤。     

MOE软件在分子对接教学中的应用*

主要介绍MOE软件在分子对接教学中的应用。详细介绍了MOE用于分子对接的使用流程,并分析了对接的可靠性及小分子与蛋白的连接情况,为后续药物的设计提供参考。本案例既可以用于理论教学也可以设计成计算机辅助药物设计上机实验,增强了学生的学习兴趣,降低了教学的难度,也为涉及到分子对接的大学生创新创业项目提供方法。     

分子对接在药物虚拟筛选中的应用进展

虚拟筛选是药物设计的重要手段之一,利用小分子化合物与药物靶标间的分子对接运算,研究人员可以准确地获取两者之间的相互作用情况,从候选化合物库中快速筛选出潜在的药物或药物前体,从而加速药物开发过程。介绍了虚拟筛选与分子对接的相关原理与流程,主要综述了对药物进行虚拟筛选时所涉及的分子对接技术类型、常见的分子对接软件以及分子对接典型样例。分子对接对提高虚拟筛选的效率、降低药物开发的成本具有重要的现实意义。     

基于MOE软件的本科生专业综合实验项目设计——耐药性金黄色葡萄球菌FtsZ抑制剂的虚拟筛选与验证

以耐药性金黄色葡萄球菌细丝温度敏感蛋白Z(FtsZ)抑制剂的虚拟筛选为例，在食品类专业综合实验课程教学中借助MOE软件，基于分子对接原理方法从花椒活性小分子库中筛选细菌FtsZ蛋白靶向抑制剂。通过配体小分子数据库的建立、受体蛋白质处理、对接参数设置、筛选结果评价和活性验证等内容，帮助学生系统掌握基于分子对接的活性分子虚拟初筛和活性验证工作流程，降低学生理解分子抑菌机制的难度，增强对跨学科交叉研究新手段的认识，拓展研究方法和创新能力。     

基于MOE软件的虚拟仿真实验*——多奈哌齐与乙酰胆碱酯酶的分子对接

基于MOE软件设计了多奈哌齐与乙酰胆碱酯酶的分子对接虚拟仿真实验。通过分子结构预处理、分子对接以及数据分析等内容,帮助学生掌握分子对接的基本技能,深入理解立体化学结构对药物-靶分子相互作用的影响。本实验可以作为药物化学、生物化学等基础课的扩展内容,提高学生研究式学习的兴趣和能力。     

虚拟现实技术在化学分子结构教学上的应用简介

利用开源免费的软件VESTA，Jmol以及Blender制作金刚石晶体结构和氨气分子空间结构的VR3D动画，通过简单的、交互式的网页设计和VR眼镜来体验虚拟现实技术所提供的沉浸式的体验感来激发学生的学习兴趣，为化学分子结构教学提供参考。     

单分子操作技术在核酸研究中的应用

单分子操作技术,如原子力显微镜技术、光镊技术和单分子荧光光谱技术,能够对单分子局部力进行测量,因而能在单分子水平上研究核酸的弹性性质和机械诱导的结构转变。单分子操作技术已越来越多地应用于相关的核酸研究中,如DNA的打开与修饰、DNA．蛋白质相互作用、DNA凝聚、复制和转录。与经典的分子生物学技术相比,单分子操作技术避免了从大量实验结果中取平均的需要,因而可以提供更为详细的生物信息。本文概述了单分子操作技术的原理及其在核酸研究中的应用。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.