含烯丙基的三元酚型苯并噁嗪的合成及性能

以合成的1,3,5-三(p-羟基苯基)苯(TP)、烯丙基胺和甲醛为原料,合成了一种新型的含烯丙基的三元酚型苯并噁嗪单体——1,3,5-三(3-烯丙基-3,4-二氢-2H-1,3-苯并噁嗪基)苯(tp-ala).采用核磁共振谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱和差示扫描量热表征了tp-ala的结构和固化行为,用热失重分析、动态热机械分析和荧光光谱测试了固化物P-tp-ala的热性能及光学性能.结果表明,烯丙基的引入使P-tp-ala玻璃化转变温度高达322℃,5%的热失重温度为351℃,800℃残炭率达到61.4%,与不含烯丙基的三元酚型苯并噁嗪相比具有较好的耐热性.在233 nm激发波长下,P-tp-ala的荧光发射波长为350 nm,具有荧光性能.由于P-tp-ala中的芳香含量高,使其折射率高达1.6325,在防折射涂层方面有很好的应用潜力.     

1,3,5-三[(4’-乙炔基苯基)乙炔基]苯的合成

设计了多种合成路线制备芳香炔基树枝状化合物中间体1,3,5-三[(4’-乙炔基苯基)乙炔基]苯,通过一系列的合成路线和反应条件的对比,发现多官能团的端基炔化合物与芳基溴化合物之间发生多重Sonogashira反应时,常会生成不同取代程度的极性相似化合物,因而难以分离.采用多官能团的端基炔化合物与芳基碘化合物反应可以避免这种情况.最终确定以1,3,5-三溴苯和2-甲基-3-丁炔-2-醇为原料,制得中间产物1,3,5-三乙炔基苯;再以对碘苯胺和三甲基硅乙炔为原料,经重氮化化、卤代反应制得4-三甲基硅乙炔基碘苯;后者与1,3,5-三乙炔苯经Sonogashira反应、裂解去保护反应,制得化合物1,3,5-三[(4’-乙炔基苯基)乙炔基]苯.用1H NMR,13C NMR,元素分析等表征手段确认了中间体及最终产物的结构.     

1,3,5-均苯三羧酸根金属-有机多重框架结构配合物

综述了近年来1,3,5-均苯三羧酸(H3BTC)与金属配位形成金属配合物的研究进展。对1,3,5-均苯三羧酸根(BTC)作为桥基时的配位特点及其桥联多核配合物的合成方法和结构特点进行了简要介绍,并对今后BTC类超分子网络配合物应用与结构研究的发展方向进行了展望。     

2-取代苯并噁唑类化合物合成研究进展

2-取代苯并噁唑类化合物在医药、农药以及配位催化等领域有广阔的应用前景,因而其合成方法备受关注.近年来,微波促进、水为介质、无溶剂合成、组合化学以及过渡金属催化等一系列高效、绿色的合成方法在2-取代苯并噁唑类化合物的合成中得到广泛的应用.按照不同的合成原料和合成方法进行分类,综述了近年来2-取代苯并噁唑类化合物合成研究的新进展.     

带有不同端炔保护基团的新型苯乙炔树枝状化合物的合成

以1,3,5-三溴苯为原料,通过Sonogashira反应,设计并合成了两种带有不同端炔保护基团的1,3,5-取代的苯乙炔树枝状化合物:1,3,5-三[3-(3-甲基-3-羟基-1-丁炔基)-5-(三异丙基硅乙炔基)苯基乙炔基]苯(B1)和1,3,5-三[3-(三甲基硅乙炔基)-5-(三异丙基硅乙炔基)苯基乙炔基]苯(B2),并对合成路线的选择进行了比较和讨论.用1H NMR,13C NMR,质谱,元素分析等表征手段确认了中间体及最终产物的结构.这两种苯乙炔树枝状化合物各自带有两类不同的周边端炔保护基团,可根据其脱保护条件的不同引入不同的周边功能基团.     

三氯化稀土催化下二乙氧基缩苯乙酮与乙酰氯的反 应: 合成1, 3, 5-三芳基苯 的新方法

报道催化量的三氯化钐存在下,乙酰氯与二乙氧基缩苯乙酮反应,高产率地得到1,3,5-三苯基苯。采用不同的溶剂及不同的稀土氯化物该反应均能顺利进行。此方法是一种合成1,3,5-三芳基苯类化合物的方便和有效的方法。文中对反应机理进行了讨论。     

三聚氯氰与低沸点芳香环的Friedel-Crafts封管反应研究

研究了三聚氯氰与低沸点芳香环在AlCl_3等Lewis酸催化下在水热釜中进行的Friedel-Crafts芳基化反应.通过控制反应温度、底物和催化剂用量,能够以较高的收率,选择性合成2,4-二氯-6-苯基-1,3,5-三嗪和2,4,6-三苯基-1,3,5-三嗪,合成方法具有一定的应用前景.以苯与三聚氯氰为底物进行了动力学计算,并采用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法通过Gaussian软件计算了热力学过渡态,结合动力学和热力学两方面数据详细研究了反应机理.     

含六苯基苯结构单元桨型分子的合成及光致发光特性

以1,3,5-三苯基苯为中心核, 4-乙烯基联苯为桥联结构, 通过Heck偶联反应合成了含六苯基苯结构单元的桨型分子, 对其结构进行了表征; 对桨型分子及其结构单元[包括4-乙烯基联苯、含六苯基苯结构的“臂”及其母体结构1,3,5-三(4-苯乙烯基苯基)苯]在溶液中的光致发光特性的研究结果表明, 桨型分子具有2个发光中心, 最大发射波长在蓝色光范围内分别为397和445 nm.     

N~2-取代1,2,3-三唑的合成研究进展

N-取代1,2,3-三唑化合物在有机合成、药物化学和材料科学等领域具有广泛的应用价值.其中N~1-取代1,2,3-三唑化合物的合成方法已经非常成熟,而N~2-取代1,2,3-三唑的合成报道相对较少.在现有研究报道中,主要通过1,2,3-三唑的选择性官能化及双芳腙或偶氮苯的氧化环化两类方法得到.结合我们课题组的研究工作,综述了2000年以来N2-烷基、烯丙基、炔丙基、烯基、芳基取代1,2,3-三唑的合成方法进展.     

新型阻燃剂1 ,3 ,5-三(5 ,5-二甲基-1 ,3-二氧杂己内磷酸酯基)苯的合成及表征

以1,3,5-三羟基苯、新戊二醇、三氯氧磷等为原料,采用简洁、高效的合成路线,通过两步反应合成了新型阻燃剂1,3,5-三(5,5-二甲基-1,3-二氧杂己内磷酸酯基)苯.通过红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、质谱、元素分析以及热失重分析等对产物结构和热性能进行了表征和研究.热失重分析表明:该阻燃剂起始分解温度为295.26℃ ,在295.26℃ ~343.38℃和350.40℃ ~578.04℃温区迅速炭化;当阻燃剂被加热到681.03℃时,炭残余量高达43.33 %.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.