通过高温高压高湿(HAST)加速老化试验,研究了烧结NdFeB磁体在该腐蚀环境中的加速腐蚀行为。研究表明,高矫顽力烧结NdFeB磁体在HAST环境中具有更低的质量损失和磁通损失,比低矫顽力磁体的质量损失减少了74%,磁通损失率降低了80%。这是由于Dy和Co的联合添加,使其在晶界处形成了富含Dy,Co的富稀土相或Nd-Co相,降低了富Nd相的比例,提高了富稀土相的腐蚀电位,从而有效抑制了磁体在高温高压高湿腐蚀环境中的腐蚀速率。由于烧结Nd Fe B磁体独特的微观组织结构,使其腐蚀行为具有典型的局域选择性晶间腐蚀的特征。 相似文献
采用直流磁控共溅射技术,在烧结态NdFeB磁体表面沉积一层非重稀土低熔点PrZn合金,在750℃×3 h进行真空热扩渗处理,500℃×2 h进行回火处理,研究此种工艺对磁体的磁性能、耐热性能及显微组织结构的影响。晶界扩散处理后,磁体在保持剩磁和方形度基本不变的情况下,矫顽力由963.96 k A·m~(-1)提高到1317.14 k A·m~(-1),即在原来的基础上增加了36.64%。磁体的耐热性得以提高,α_(Br)和β_(Hcj)均得以改善,α_(Br)由原样的-0.1188%·℃~(-1)降低到扩渗样的-0.1180%·℃~(-1),β_(Hcj)由原样的-0.5533%·℃~(-1)降低为扩渗样的-0.5133%·℃~(-1)。磁体显微组织结构的改善以及成分分布的优化,是晶界扩散处理后磁体矫顽力和耐热性得以改善的最主要原因。 相似文献
By-products formed in the conversion of vegetable biomass (multicomponent tar) were studied in comparison with the target products of the process (5-hydroxymethylfurfural, 2,5-diformylfuran) as inhibitors of corrosion of low-carbon steel in sulfuric acid at temperatures of 25-90°C. The gravimetric method was used to determine the inhibiting effect of additives. All these additives exhibit medium protective effects in an acid medium, with the degree of protection in 1 M sulfuric acid at room temperature exceeding 80%. The potentiody-namic polarization method was used to determine the influence exerted by the additives on partial reactions of the corrosion process. It was shown that the tar and 2,5-diformylfuran behave as additives of the cathodic type, and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, as that of a mixed type. Temperature-kinetic calculations were used to determine the mechanism of action of the inhibitors. The corrosion process occurs in the presence of additives predominantly under the kinetic control.
The influence of selected types of ammonium ionic liquid (AIL) additives on corrosion and functional parameters of lead-acid battery positive electrode was examined. AILs with a bisulfate anion used in the experiments were classified as protic, aprotic, monomeric, and polymeric, based on the structure of their cation. Working electrodes consisted of a lead-calcium-tin alloy utilized in the industry for manufacturing current collectors of positive electrodes in lead-acid batteries (LABs). This alloy was used in the first part of the study for the evaluation of corrosion intensity and stability of electrolyte with AIL additives. In the second part, the grid made of the examined alloy was covered with positive active mass, the composition of which was modified by selected AIL. The selection of an appropriate substance was made based on parameters such as corrosion potential, corrosion current, polarization resistance, and hydrogen and oxygen evolution potentials. Techniques such as linear sweep voltammetry, corrosimetry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were used. The conducted measurements revealed that polymeric AIL additive had an exceptionally positive influence on the inhibition of the corrosion process in LAB and electrochemical window of the electrolyte. The influence of this compound on the specific capacity and resistance of the active mass was also discussed.
Polypyrrole (PPy) coatings were synthesized on copper by electrochemical polymerization of pyrrole monomer in aqueous acidic and basic solutions by cyclic voltammetry. The coatings were characterized with CV, UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. The corrosion protection aspects of PPy coatings have been investigated using the potentiodynamic polarization technique and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The potentiodynamic polarization measurements show that the PPy coating has ability to protect the copper against corrosion. It was concluded that a complete corrosion protective PPy film could not be obtained through direct electro-oxidation procedure. This may be due to copper dissolution in the monomer oxidation potential range. 相似文献