TXS微量硫分析仪

TXS微量硫分析仪适用于焦炉气、半水煤气、水煤气、天然气等气体中各种形态硫的测定。     

ICP-AES法测定碳酸盐岩中的总硫及其硫的形态

建立了碳酸盐岩样品中总硫及其硫的形态的分析方法,采用分级萃取技术提取样品中的单质硫、硫酸盐硫和硫铁矿硫,选择波长182.0nm,用ICPAES测定不同形态的硫和总硫,用差减法得到有机硫。用此方法测试了国家一级标准和10个广元地区的碳酸盐岩样品,结果表明,碳酸盐岩中总硫的浓度较大,在0.05%~2.00%之间,碳酸盐岩中硫主要以硫酸盐硫和硫铁矿硫两种形式存在,占总硫含量的90%以上,单质硫的含量较低,低于总硫含量的1%,有机硫的含量受总硫和几种无机硫的影响误差较大。样品中各形态硫的加和值与总硫测定值和总硫参考值相符,每个样品的硫测定3次,其相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.15%~3.7%。     

TXS微量硫分析仪

该厂可根据用户要求，定制便携式微量硫分析仪。 TXS微量硫分析仪适用于焦炉气、半水煤气、水煤气、天然气等气体中各种形态硫的测定。     

裂解气中NO,AsH_3,COS等杂质的色/质联用测定研究

 以气相色谱 /质谱 (GC/MS)的选择离子监测 (SIM )测定方式对裂解气中的一氧化氮、砷化氢、羰基硫、硫醚、硫醇等杂质进行了测定。针对一氧化碳、二氧化碳、乙烷、乙烯及氮气对一氧化氮测定的干扰 ,分别采取色谱分离和扣除响应的方法对其予以排除。考察了裂解工艺气物流对所选择离子的测定的干扰情况。对实际工艺气中的上述杂质进行了测定 ,结果一氧化氮的检出限为 10 0nL/L。     

X荧光光谱法测定硫精矿中硫元素

建立波长色散X荧光光谱法测定硫精矿中硫元素的含量。将样品研磨成粒径为75μm粉末,压片压力设置为30 t,保压时间20 s。方法测定硫元素的检出限为3.05μg/g。用该法对10个硫精矿样品中的硫元素进行测定,测定结果与传统化学分析法测定结果相一致,同一样品测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.42%(n=11)。该方法简便、准确,可用于硫精矿中硫元素的快速分析。     

杀螟硫磷微胶囊剂有效成分含量的测定

用RW试剂将水介质中游离的杀螟硫磷萃取,用气相色谱法测定出微胶囊内的杀螟硫磷有效成分含量。该法解决了“总有效成分”和“游离有效成分”的分离与测定问题。样品测定结果的相对标准偏差为0．82％（n=6）,回收率为91．7％-101．6％。     

荧光光度法测定天然气中的微量硫

本文设计用铂催化氢解,荧光光度法测定天然气中的微量硫。在900℃温度下,氢气与样气比为10:1时,有机硫经铂催化氢解为硫化氢,以氢氧化钠溶液吸收后,再加入荧光素汞进行荧光光度测定,此法设备简单、操作方便、测量迅速,20分钟可完成一次分析,测量范围宽、灵敏度高,可准确测量0.02～1000ppm的硫,1ppm以下测定的相对误差不大于15％。     

量气法的改进及应用

通过在反应管(瓶)上端加一恒压分液漏斗以改进一般量气法中隔离反应物的方式称为改进量气法.应用改进量气法对Mg摩尔质量、Al合金中Al含量、无水Na2CO3基准物和工业纯碱总碱度以及钙片中CaCO3含量进行了测定,并将其测定结果与其他测定方法的实验结果进行了比较.结果表明,改进量气法能更方便、简单、快速、环保地应用于有定量气体产生的有关常数测定以及一些定量分析的实验中.     

气相色谱-质谱联用法分析羰基硫的纯度

利用气相色谱-质谱联用法对羰基硫纯气进行纯度分析。采用质谱扫描直接对杂质化合物进行定性分析,确定了羰基硫纯气中的杂质气为二氧化碳、硫化氢和氮气。选择了单点外标法和归一化法定量测定了羰基硫纯气中二氧化碳、硫化氢和氮气的摩尔分数,并对其不确定度进行了评价,得到羰基硫纯气中羰基硫的摩尔分数为(0.9855±0.0040)mol/mol。     

高温燃烧碘量法测定萤石中的总硫

建立高温燃烧碘量法测定萤石中总硫含量的方法。采用铜粉为助熔剂与萤石样品混合,以氧气为载气,萤石样品在高温燃烧管式炉中于1 200℃加热燃烧,将萤石样品中的硫转化为二氧化硫,以酸性碘化钾–淀粉溶液吸收二氧化硫,用碘酸钾标准溶液滴定。实验条件:氧气流量为1.5～2.2 L/min;称样质量为500 mg;铜粉用量为1 000 mg。在选定的实验条件下,总硫测定结果的相对标准偏差为2.1%～2.8%(n=11),方法的加标回收率为98.0%～103.5%。该方法准确、快速、简便、检测成本低,可用于萤石中总硫含量的测定。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.