纳米(NH4)3PMo6W6O40的室温固相合成及形成机理

以H3PMo6W6O40•23H2O和(NH4)2C2O4•H2O为原料，采用室温固相反应合成出(NH4)3PMo6W6O40•6H2O产物，用元素分析、IR、UV-Vis、XRD、TEM、TG-DTA、BET等手段确定其组成、结构和性能.结果表明，产物为纳米粒子，平均粒径为10 nm.纳米粒子保持着杂多阴离子的Keggin特征结构，比表面积为167.6 m2•g－1，且在465 ℃以下具有良好的热稳定性.反应中反应热能、结晶水和生成物H2C2O4•2H2O对形成小粒径的(NH4)3PMo6W6O40纳米粒子起关键作用.     

尿素与Keggin结构磷钼酸电荷转移盐的合成与表征

在水中合成了两种新的有机 金属氧酸盐电荷转移配合物H3 PMo12 O4 0 ·4.5CO(NH2 ) 2 ·2 .5H2 O和H3 PMo12O4 0 ·12CO (NH2 ) 2 ,用IR、UV、TG、XRD及元素分析对其进行了表征。结果表明两种化合物中均存在[(H2 N) 2 COH]+ ,阴离子保持Keggin结构 ,但Keggin结构由于尿素的有机给体作用发生了不同程度的畸变。H3 PMo12 O4 0 ·4.5CO(NH2 ) 2 ·2 .5H2 O在固态 ,H3 PMo12 O4 0 ·12CO(NH2 ) 2 的水溶液具有光致变色效应     

激光促进甲醇在氧化物上的表面反应

运用红外光谱（IR）、程序升温脱附（TPD）技术,对甲醇吸附在氧化物SiO2、γ－Al2O3和MgO表面所形成的反应体系进行了红外振动结构和化学吸附形态分析,并引入1052cm^-1激光,研究了上述体系的激光促进表面反应（LSSR）规律。结果表明：所选固体材料能够明显促进甲醇光促分解反应,室温条件下即可在SiO2上达到40.5%的转化率;另外与甲醇吸附强度和吸附量相比,反应体系的振动结构对LSSR效率起着更为重要的作用,SiO2因能够较好地吸收、传送激光能量而具有比γ－Al2O3和MgO更好的促进反应性能。最后,根据表征和反应结果给出了反应机理的模型。     

新颖的(4,4’-bipy){[Ag(4,4’-bipy)]3[PMo12ⅥO40]}·H2O三维超分子多金属氧酸盐的合成和晶体结构

利用H3PMo12O40·4H2O, 4,4’-bipy和AgNO3反应, 在中温水热条件下合成了一种新颖的三维超分子多金属氧酸盐 (4,4’-bipy){[Ag(4,4’-bipy)]3[PMo12ⅥO40]}·H2O(1), 并通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征. 结果表明, 该化合物属三斜晶系, P1空间群, 晶胞参数a=1.1275(2) nm, b=1.1910(2) nm, c =1.2898(3) nm, α = 112.63(3)°, β=94.63(3)°, γ=99.53(3)°, V=1.5567(5) nm3, Z=1. 该化合物具有三维超分子结构及荧光性质.     

(NH4)15[La(PMo9V2O39)2].6H2O 杂多配合物对苯酚羟化的催化作用

合成了(NH4)15[La(PMo9V2O39)2].6H2O杂多配合物, 并考察其对苯酚过氧化氢羟化反应的催化活性. 探讨了温度、催化剂用量、反应时间、 n(PhOH)/n(H2O2)摩尔比以及反应介质的pH值对反应的影响. 实验结果表明, 以甲醇为溶剂、 n(PhOH)/n(H2O2)=1∶2、反应体系的pH值为5左右、反应温度343 K、反应时间约4 h的条件下, 苯酚转化率可达44.30%, 对苯二酚产率达43.35%. 并采用ICP、 IR、 UV和XRD等技术, 对(NH4)15[La(PMo9V2O39)2].6H2O进行表征, 初步证实了(NH4)15[La(PMo9V2O39)2].6H2O具有Keggin结构.     

有机-无机复合杂多化合物的合成、结构及表征

利用常规水溶液法制备了三种基于饱和Keggin结构阴离子的有机-无机复合杂多化合物[Pr(pydc)(H2O)6]2H[PMo12O40]·4H2O(1)、[Nd(pydc)(H2O)6]2H[PMo12O40]·4H2O(2)和[Tb(pydc)(H2O)6]2H[PMo12O40]·4H2O(3)(pydc=2,6...     

磷对CoMoP浸渍液及催化剂活性组分结构影响的激光拉曼光谱法研究

采用激光拉曼光谱技术(LRS)对CoMoP浸渍液以及浸渍后的样品进行表征,研究了磷含量对CoMoP浸渍液中活性相前躯体结构的影响以及在浸渍后处理过程中对活性相结构的影响.实验结果表明,当CoMoP浸渍液中磷含量较低时,活性组分主要以CoxH6-2x[P2Mo5O23]、CoxH7-2x[PMo11O39]或CoxH3-2x[PMo9O31]以及CoxH3-2x[PMo12O40]结构存在,随着磷添加量的增加,后3种结构转化成CoxH6-2x[P2Mo5O23].提高磷含量有利于抑制活性组分在氧化铝表面分解成七聚钼酸盐.活性组分在载体吸附和催化剂焙烧过程中,在Mo和P之间存在相互作用,[P2Mo5O23]6-结构在焙烧过程中会发生解离.干燥样品经过高温焙烧后,催化剂中出现四面体配位和八面体配位的钼物种.     

甲醇在FeS2(100)完整表面的吸附和分解

采用基于第一性原理的密度泛函理论结合周期平板模型方法, 研究了甲醇分子在FeS₂(100)完整表面的吸附与解离. 通过比较不同吸附位置的吸附能和构型参数发现: 表面Fe位为有利吸附位, 甲醇分子通过氧原子吸附在表面Fe位, 吸附后甲醇分子中的C―O键和O―H键都有伸长, 振动频率发生红移; 甲醇分子易于解离成甲氧基CH3O和H, 表面Fe位仍然是二者有利吸附位. 通过计算得出甲醇在FeS₂(100)表面解离吸附的可能机理: 甲醇分子首先发生O―H键的断裂, 生成甲氧基中间体, 继而甲氧基C―H键断裂, 得到最后产物HCHO和H₂.     

355 nm光诱发的水体中HNO2与C6H5Br交叉反应机理

利用激光闪光光解技术研究了有氧、无氧条件下HNO2-C6H5Br-H2O体系的光化学反应. 研究结果表明, HNO2与C6H5Br的光化学反应由HNO2光解产生·OH自由基引发, ·OH与C6H5Br反应生成C6H5Br…OH, 反应速率常数为(8.1±0.7)×109 L·mol-1·s-1. C6H5Br…OH可被HNO2或O2氧化. C6H5Br…OH 与HNO2的二级反应速率常数为(3.0±0.5)×107 L·mol-1·s-1, 比C6H5Br…OH与O2的反应速率常数(4.0±0.6)×108 L·mol-1·s-1小, C6H5Br…OH与O2生成的C6H5Br…OHO2以(2.4±0.1)×104 s-1 的速率单分子衰减. 气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)分析表明, C6H5Br…OH 与HNO2或O2作用可形成多种含硝基的化合物或醌类物质.     

血红蛋白作为过氧化物模拟酶催化测定过氧化氢

研究了牛血红蛋白 (Hemoglobin ,Hb)作为过氧化物模拟酶催化H2 O2 氧化隐性亮绿 (RecessiveBrilliantGreen ,RBG)显色反应的催化特性及反应条件。该体系在pH 5 .73的条件下形成的酶催化产物在 640nm处有最大吸收。体系测定H2 O2 时表观摩尔吸光系数为 7.1 5× 1 0 3L·mol-1·cm-1,测定H2 O2 检测限为 2 .8× 1 0 -6mol L。方法可用于天然水中H2 O2 的测定。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.