离子对高效液相色谱－TPPS_4光度法测定痕量锰锌铜的研究

本实验用磺化四苯基卟啉作柱前衍生试剂，研究了在Ｈｇ（Ⅱ）催化下，于ｐＨ５．５时，ＴＰＰＳ_４与Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）、Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）的配位反应，提出了以苄基三乙基氯化铵作离子对试剂，反相离子对高效液相色谱－光度法分离和测定痕量Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）、Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）的新方法，检测下限（×１０~（－９）ｇ／ｍＬ）：Ｍｎ~（２＋）０．１５，Ｚｎ~（２＋）０．２０，Ｃｕ~（２＋）０．１１。所确立的方法用于茶汤中锰、锌、铜的测定，结果满意。     

离子对高效液相色谱—TPPS4光度法测定痕量锰锌铜的研究

本实验用磺化四苯基卟啉作柱前衍生试剂，研究了在Ｈｇ（ＩＩ）催化下，于ＰＨ５．５时，ＴＰＰＳ４与Ｍｎ（ＩＩ），Ｚｎ（ＩＩ），Ｃｕ（ＩＩ）的配位反应，提出了以苄基三乙基氯化铵作离子对试剂，反相离子对高效液相色谱－光度法分离和测定痕量Ｍｎ（ＩＩ），Ｚｎ（ＩＩ），Ｃｕ（ＩＩ）的新方法，检测下限（×１０＾－９ｇ／ｍＬ）：Ｍｎ＾２＋０．１５，Ｚｎ＾２＋０．２０，Ｃｕ＾２＋０．１１。所确立的方法用于茶汤中锰，锌     

2,2′-(1,2-亚乙基双氮次甲基)二喹啉及其Cu2+、Zn2+、Ni2+、Mn2+配合物的合成与表征

本文报道２,２′－（１,２－亚乙基双氮次甲基）二喹啉及其与Ｃｕ２＋、Ｚｎ２＋、Ｎｉ２＋、Ｍｎ２＋配合物的合成,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、Ｘ－射线粉末衍射、热分析及核磁共振等手段对配体和配合物进行了表征。配合物的化学组成为Ｍ．Ｌ．（ＣｌＯ４）２·Ｈ２Ｏ（Ｍ＝Ｃｕ２＋、Ｚｎ２＋、Ｎｉ２＋、Ｍｎ２＋离子;Ｌ＝Ｃ２２Ｈ１８Ｎ４）。     

以磷酸三丁脂为载体的乳状液膜迁移、分离稀土元素的研究──Sm（Ⅲ）与常见阳离子的分离

用磷酸三丁酯－Ｓｐａｎ８０－二甲苯乳状液膜体系迁移Ｓｍ（Ⅲ）的研究表明，在确定的条件下，可以快速并完全迁移Ｓｍ（Ⅲ）。许多常见离子不能在此条件下通过液膜迁移，故可从含有Ｆｅ￣（２＋）、Ｃｏ￣（２＋）、Ｎｉ￣（２＋）、Ｃｕ￣（２＋）Ｚｎ￣（２＋）、Ｃｄ￣（２＋）、Ｍｎ￣（２＋）等离子混合液中分离出Ｓｍ（Ⅲ），分离效率高。     

铁（Ⅱ、Ⅲ）、钴（Ⅱ）、镍（Ⅱ）、铜（Ⅱ）－MBTAE配合物的反相高效液相色谱分离和测定

本文报道了以２－（６－甲基－２－苯并噻唑偶氮）－５－二乙氨基酚（ＭＢＴＡＥ）作柱前衍生化试剂，在ＳｐｈｅｒｉｓｏｒｂＣ＿８柱上，以甲醇：水＝８０：２０（Ｖ／Ｖ），含２ｍｍｏｌ／ＬＬｉ＿２ＳＯ＿４和１０ｍｍｏｌ／ＬｐＨ５．０醋酸盐缓冲溶液作流动相，反相高效液相色谱分离和测定了Ｆｅ￣（２＋）、Ｃｏ￣（２＋）、Ｎｉ￣（２＋）和Ｃｕ￣（２＋）。各金属离子的检出限（Ｓ／Ｎ＝３）分别为（ｐｇ）：Ｆｅ￣（２＋）６．４０，Ｃｏ￣（２－）１．３８，Ｎｉ￣（２＋）４．４７，Ｃｕ￣（２＋）７．２８。方法用于欧洲标准局，黑麦草标样的分析，所得结果与标准值相符。     

2－（2－噻唑偶氮）－5－〔N，N－二羧基甲基）氨基〕苯酚的分析特性和钴测定的研究

研究了新显色剂２－（２－噻唑偶氮）－５－［（Ｎ，Ｎ－２羧基甲基）氨基］苯酚（ＴＡＤＣＡＰ）与金属离子的显色反应，着重探讨了试剂与Ｆｅ￣（３＋）、Ｃｏ￣（２＋）、Ｎｉ￣（２＋）、Ｃｕ￣（２＋）、Ｚｎ￣（２＋）、Ｍｎ￣（２＋）显色反应的最佳条件，测定了这些络合物的络合比和稳定常数等，同时建立了钴的分析方法，并用于维生素Ｂ＿（１２）注射液中Ｃｏ￣（２＋）的测定。     

丙醇—溴化十六烷基三甲胺—硫酸铵—水体系萃取分离汞（Ⅱ）

研究了丙醇－溴化十六烷基三甲胺９ＣＴＭＡＢ）－（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４－水体系萃取分离泵的行为及与常见离子分离条件。试验表明：调节ｐＨ１．０或３．０,能使Ｈｇ从Ｆｅ＾３＋,Ｃｏ＾２＋,Ｎｉ＾２＋ｍ,Ｚｎ＾２＋,Ｍｎ＾２＋,Ｃｕ＾２＋,Ａｌ６３＋等离子混合液中分离出来。     

微量元素与体内自由基反应的多元分析

食管癌患者体内环境与正常人的差异,表现在体内自由基反应的相关因子的含量不同,选取有关的生化指标作统计学分析,结果显示：（１）单相关分析有统计学意义的指标是Ｃｕ,Ｃｄ,Ｓｅ,Ｍｎ－ＳＯＤ,ＭＤＡ,ＧＳＨ－Ｐｘ,Ｃｕ／Ｚｎ,Ｚｎ／Ｃｄ;（２）逐步回归分析,建立回归方程：ｙ＝３．９８９０＋２．２３９９ｘ（Ｃｕ）－２２．４９ｘ（Ｃｕ／Ｚｎ）－０．０５０３ｘ（ＭＤＡ）－０．４３３５ｘ（Ｃｄ）。以此方程作两值     

PTFE-乙醚柱反相萃取层析连续分离和测定镓(Ⅲ)铟(Ⅲ)的研究

研究了在抗坏血酸存在下的６ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＢｒ介质作流动相，以ＰＴＦＥ（聚四氟乙烯）负载的乙醚作固定相，反相萃取层析使微量Ｇａ（Ⅲ）、Ｉｎ（Ⅲ）与Ｆｅ３＋、Ｔｌ３＋、Ｍｏ６＋、Ａｕ３＋、Ｔｉ４＋、Ｂｉ３＋、Ａｌ３＋、Ｍｇ２＋、Ｃａ２＋、Ｎｉ２＋、Ｃｏ２＋、Ｃｄ２＋、Ｚｎ２＋、Ｐｂ２＋、Ｃｕ２＋等多种离子分离。留于柱上的铟、镓分别用ＨＣｌ（４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）－Ｈ２Ｏ２（３％）及ＨＢｒ（１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）洗脱进行连续分离与测定。本方法已应用于地质样品中微量镓、铟的连续分离与测定     

硅胶-TBP 反相萃取层析分离法测定金(Ⅲ)与铊(Ⅲ) 的研究

以王水（体积分数为２０％）作移动相,以硅胶球负载的ＴＢＰ作固定相,反相萃取层析使微量Ａｕ（Ⅲ）、Ｔｌ（Ⅲ）与Ｆｅ３＋、Ｃｕ２＋、Ａｇ＋、Ｚｎ２＋、Ｍｎ２＋、Ｈｇ２＋、Ｃｄ２＋、Ｐｂ２＋、Ｓｂ５＋、Ａｓ５＋、Ｇａ３＋、Ｉｎ３＋、Ｐｔ２＋、Ｐｄ２＋等多种离子分离,留于柱上的铊、金分别用ＮａＡｃ溶液（量浓度为１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）及Ｎａ２ＳＯ３溶液（质量浓度为１０ｇ／Ｌ）洗脱进行连续分离与测定（结晶紫光度法测定铊,孔雀绿光度法测定金）,回收率可达９６％以上,方法已应用于地质样品中金、铊的连续分离与测定。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.