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研究了二氢杨梅素对酪氨酸酶的单酚酶和二酚酶抑制作用和机理。结果表明,二氢杨梅素对单酚酶、二酚酶的抑制率分别为95.87%、69.01%;二氢杨梅素对单酚酶的抑制作用表现为酶催化反应的迟滞时间延长;二氢杨梅素对二酚酶的抑制作用表现为可逆混合型抑制,对游离酶的抑制常数(KI)和对酶-底物络合物的抑制常数(KIS)分别为150μmol.L-1和83μmol.L-1。二氢杨梅素可作为天然的酪氨酸酶抑制剂。 相似文献
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过氧化物酶催化酚聚合的研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
研究过氧化物酶在非水介质中催化酚类化合物的聚合。探讨了有机溶剂的浓度,溶剂极性,体系PH值、酶浓度等因素对聚酚分子量的影响;分析了聚酚的链结构。结果表明,酚分子之间通过酚羟基的邻位或对位相互连结。形成了分子链上带有酚羟基的聚酚树脂;通过调节聚合参数,可以改变聚酚的分子量。 相似文献
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酚类聚合物在水相胶束中的酶促合成 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本文报道辣根过氧化物酶在水相胶束中催化聚合取代酚类的研究。水相胶束中酶催化活力高,产物分子量均一;通过调节表面活笥剂和单体的浓度,可以有效地控制产物的分子量,从而建立了不同聚合度有机纳米材料酶促合成的新方法。产物具有较强的蓝紫色荧光及较好的耐热性能,是一种很有应用前景的蓝光材料。 相似文献
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The enzymatic nitration of phenol and m-cresol catalyzed by horseradish peroxidase was studied in the presence of H2O2 and NaNO2. The results showed that the nitration products of phenol were 2-nitro and 4-nitrophenols. There was also a small amount of by-products of hydroquinone and catechol. The influences of various reaction parameters, including pH, organic solvent type, and concentrations of NaNO2 and H2O2, on the nitration products were investigated. The yields of 4-nitrophenol and 2-nitrophenol were 14% and 12%, respectively. The nitration products of m-cresol were 4-nitro-m-cresol and 6-nitro-m-cresol, and the yields of 4-nitro-m-cresol and 6-nitro-m-cresol were 19% and 30%, respectively. 相似文献
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采用酶动力学方法,以L-多巴为底物,通过酪氨酸酶二酚酶催化反应体系,研究α-熊果苷对二酚酶活性的影响。实验结果表明:α-熊果苷对酪氨酸酶的二酚酶催化反应产生激活效应,反应过程没有迟滞时间;由Lineweaver-Burk双倒数作图得知,在一定范围内,随着催化反应系统中α-熊果苷浓度的增大,动力学参数Km逐渐减小,而最大反应速率Vmax逐渐增大,表明α-熊果苷对酪氨酸酶二酚酶的激活作用为竞争及非竞争混合型;并且从酶的构象变化及减少酶的自杀性失活的角度,阐述了α-熊果苷对酪氨酸酶二酚酶的激活机制。 相似文献
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一类酶反应底和的光化学荧光研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了对位取代酚在酶反应底物的光化学荧光反应机理,指出光子不仅可以取代过氧化物酶,而且可以取代氧化剂(H2O2)。用于测定多处酶反应底物,结果满意。 相似文献
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The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted
indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator
model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was
established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing
analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997. 相似文献
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Cotton cellulose was swollen in a sodium hydroxide solution and carboxymethylated by a two-bath method for different periods of time for each process. The kinetics of acid hydrolysis and the crystallinity of the swollen and carboxymethylated samples were measured. The proportion of broken bonds, rate constants for hydrolysis, and permeability of cellulose to hydrolyzing agents were calculated. The susceptibility of glycosidic linkages to acid hydrolysis was improved by carboxymethylation more than by swelling in alkali. The increased accessibility of carboxymethylcellulose to acid was regarded as a consequence of increased intra-and intercrystalline swelling and of the glycosidic bonds' weakness caused by the electron-attracting carboxymethyl group on the C-6 position. 相似文献
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The aim of the presented work was the investigation of thermal oxidation of ilmenite in static air atmosphere. The investigations
were carried out by use of a derivatograph (MOM, Hungary). The changes of crystallographic structure of investigated samples
were identified by X-ray diffractometry on Philips PW-1710 diffractometer. In temperature above 500°C appears structure of
hematite Fe2O3. On the basis of the thermogravimetric measurements, the contracting area and contracting volume models were found as the
best fitting experimental data.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Cyclopropyl derivative of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol is synthesized as a probe to investigate the mechanism of base-catalyzed autooxidation of phenol derivatives. Our study indicates that one electron reduction of molecular oxygen from phenolate gives phenoxyl radical 3, a key intermediate of autooxidation. The coupling of phenoxyl radical and superoxide radical gives peroxylate anion 4 and produces the final epoxy alcohol adduct 6. 相似文献
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微量钙的测定方法研究进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
介绍了1995-2006年期间测定微量和痕量钙的方法,如电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法、原子吸收光谱法以及离子色谱法等的工作原理和特点,并说明了其测定微量钙的应用领域。并对微量钙的测定技术进行了展望(引用文献55篇)。 相似文献
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Thermal behaviour of sodium oxo-salts of sulphur: Na2SO4, Na2S2O7, Na2S2O6, Na2SO3, Na2S2O5, Na2S2O4, Na2S2O3, Na2S3O6 and of sulphides Na2S and Na2S2 was studied on heating up to 1000°C. The experiments were performed with anhydrous compounds obtained from commercial products
by recrystallisation and dehydration. The stage mechanisms of decomposition of anionic sub-lattices of the salts have been
proposed basing on the Górski’s morphological classification of simple species. The thermal stability and the stage decomposition
mechanisms were correlated with the structure and the potential chemical properties of the salt anions. The thermal decomposition
processes were studied by means of thermal analysis, and the decomposition products were identified by means of X-ray phase
analysis. 相似文献