共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
以交联聚席夫碱钯的配合物作为催化剂,对芳香族硝基化合物催化加氢性能进行了研究。该催化剂在常温、常压下可使硝基苯100%催化氢化为苯胺。对某些芳香族硝基化合物转化为相应胺的产率也可达90%以上。此催化剂性能稳定,重复使用80次仍具有一定催化活性。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
高分子分散钯催化剂催化对硝基苯酚加氢反应的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
制备了多种商品化的离子交换树脂和螯合树脂分散钯催化剂,考察了它们对对硝基苯酚加氢反应的催化活性。结果表明这些催化剂对对硝基苯酚的加氢反应有较高的活性,其中阴离子交换树脂和H型阳离子交换树脂分散钯催化剂活性最高。催化剂加氢活性与反应进程有关。 相似文献
5.
烯烃加氢催化剂—聚丙烯腈-钯络合物 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
近年来出现了用过渡金属化合物和具有官能团的高聚物络合的所谓高分子催化剂.这种催化剂在催化某些反应上具有活性高,选择性好,容易分离及反应条件温和等优点.因此引起人们的重视. 我们用聚丙烯腈为配位体与带结晶水的氯化钯制备了聚丙烯腈-钯络合物.该络合物在催化庚烯-1的加氢时显示良好的催化活性,并且催化活性明显地受到络合物中N/Pd 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
以NaOH溶液快速沉淀BiCI3溶液制备了BiO(OH),研究了BiO(OH)对NaBH4还原芳香族硝基化合物的催化性能,考察了NaBH4用量对反应的影响.结果表明,在温和条件下BiO(OH)具有很高的催化活性和选择性.NaBH4和芳香族硝基化合物的摩尔比为1.04:1,在甲醇中室温反应2 h,芳香族硝基化合物主要被还原为氧化偶氮苯类化合物,收率80.4%~96.9%.该催化剂重复使用5次后活性没有明显下降.于120℃再生后,其活性与新制备催化剂相当. 相似文献
9.
担载在二氧化硅上的高聚物配位体——交联聚乙烯吡咯烷酮与带结晶水的氯化钯在乙醇中回流反应,可以制备对烯烃加氢具有良好催化活性的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮—钯络合物.它的催化庚烯-1和苯乙烯的加氢反应结果示于图1和图2. 相似文献
10.
一些高分子金属催化剂能够在常温常压下催化烯烃的加氢反应,具有很高的催化活性和选择性,而且容易回收.这些高分子催化剂所用的载体是以C—C键为主链的有机高聚物.Semikolenov等曾制备过以二氧化硅为载体的有机硅高聚物—金属络合物,即二氧化硅—聚-β-氰乙基硅氧烷—钯络合物作为烯烃的加氢催化剂,但是它的催化活性很低.我们曾经报道过二氧化硅—聚-γ-氰丙基硅氧烷—钯络合物,简写为[SiO_2— 相似文献
11.
Abstract Palladium(II) acetate has been anchored onto a copolymer support containing pyridyl and carboxyl groups. XPS studies showed the Pd 3d binding energies for the recovered catalyst to be less by 1 eV after being used in hydrogenation studies. However, x-ray studies and a chemical test based on KCN treatment failed to reveal any palladium oxide or palladium metal formation in the recovered catalyst. It is presumed that an acetate ligand is lost during hydrogenation, which could be the reason for the lowering of the palladium 3d binding energies in the recovered catalyst. Results of investigations of the hydrogenation of olefins and selectivity of the catalyst toward the hydrogenation of dienes and alkynes are presented. The loss of palladium due to leaching under the reaction conditions employed was found to be very low (<1%/cycle). 相似文献
12.
13.
Raney Ni催化剂是石油化学工业用量最大的催化剂之一,通过急冷技术将其晶态结构转变为非晶态结构,能够提高加氢活性.但非晶态合金热稳定性差、比表面积小限制了这类催化材料的工业应用.通过加入少量稀土元素,使非晶态 Ni 晶化温度提高200 K以上; 通过加入Al再碱抽Al,使非晶态Ni比表面积增加100倍以上; 通过加入功能助剂调节非晶态Ni的加氢选择性、增加抗酸碱腐蚀性和磁性,从而形成了系列非晶态Ni加氢催化剂 (商品名为 SRNA).其中,SRNA-1 用于药物中间体加氢; SRNA-2用于葡萄糖加氢制山梨醇; SRNA-3用于汽、柴油吸附脱硫; SRNA-4用于己内酰胺加氢精制; SRNA-5 用于苯甲酸加氢中替代Pd/C催化剂,使后者的用量减少了50%. 相似文献
14.
《印度化学会志》2021,98(11):100177
Palladium metal has been used extensively in the hydrogenation reactions due to their great affinity towards hydrogen atoms. In the present study, the catalyst preparation attempted with Pd supported Hollow Ceramic Microspheres using wet impregnation method and its use as catalysts is explored in the hydrogenation of 2-ethylanthraquinone studing the effect of the reaction time, temperature, volume of working solution and the catalyst dosages on the conversion of 2-ethylanthraquinone and yield of hydrogen peroxide. The hydrogenation reaction of 2-ethylanthraquinone is the key step in the anthraquinone method for the industrial production of the hydrogen peroxide. The Pd supported catalyst was characterized by XRF, FTIR, and BET to confirm the composition of the prepared catalyst, Pd deposition, and the surface area. The highest catalyst activity was found to be 9.42 g/L with the maximum conversion of 96% at 70°C, 0.3 MPa. The kinetics of the heterogeneous hydrogenation reaction of 2-ethylanthraquinone with Pd supported on Hollow Ceramic Microspheres as catalyst was also investigated. This paper is in contribution of our earlier publication. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
Chemoselective hydrogenation of substituted nitroaromatics using novel water-soluble iron complex catalysts 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Deshpande RM Mahajan AN Diwakar MM Ozarde PS Chaudhari RV 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2004,69(14):4835-4838
Chemoselective hydrogenation of substituted nitroaromatic compounds by water-soluble iron complex catalysts with molecular hydrogen has been reported for the first time. This biphasic catalyst presents an opportunity for a solvent-free hydrogenation. This catalyst system provides a low-cost, efficient alternative to the selective but environmentally unacceptable stoichiometric reductions as well as the supported noble metal catalysts used for hydrogenation. An efficient recycling strategy has resulted in a cumulative turnover number above 6000. 相似文献
18.
采用共沉淀的方法制备了以镍为活性组分、镁为助剂、 SiO_2为载体的Ni-Mg/SiO_2催化剂,以大豆油加氢为探针反应研究催化剂中残留Na的含量对加氢活性的影响.分别用ICP-AES、 XRD、 H_2-TPR、 TG-DSC、 SEM、 BET等手段对不同催化剂进行了表征.结果表明:催化剂中残留Na对加氢活性有很大影响, Na含量为6.86%时,催化剂基本没有活性.随Na含量的降低,催化剂活性逐渐升高.这主要是由于Na对Ni的分散、颗粒尺寸和与载体相互作用有较大的影响有关. 相似文献
19.
采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、N2吸脱附、X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)揭示了微波辅助-KOH处理对活性炭的物理化学性能的影响规律。 结果表明,活性炭表面的含氧基团的种类增加,微孔明显减少,中大孔的比例增大。 通过浸渍-原位还原方法制备了Pt、Pd、Ru、Rh负载微波辅助-KOH处理活性炭催化剂,并对其催化p-叔丁基-α-甲基肉桂醛选择性加氢性能进行了研究。 发现Pt具有优异的C=O加氢选择性,而Pd具有优良的C=C加氢选择性。 进一步研究了Pd-Pt双组分催化剂催化p-叔丁基-α-甲基肉桂醛加氢产物分布,随着Pt含量的增加, C=O选择性逐步提高, C=C选择性逐渐下降,且当m(Pd)∶m(Pt)=4∶1时,其催化剂的催化性能最佳。 相似文献
20.
Sk. Manirul Islam Sanchita Mondal Paromita Mondal Anupam Singha Roy Noor Salam Sumantra Paul Manir Mobarak 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2011,36(7):699-706
A polymer-anchored Pd(II) complex has been prepared and characterized using scanning electron microscopy, elemental analysis,
atomic absorption spectroscopy and FTIR. The catalyst shows excellent catalytic activity in the liquid-phase hydrogenation
of substituted nitrobenzenes at normal pressure of hydrogen gas at 25 °C in DMF medium. We have also studied the liquid-phase
hydrogenation of other organic substrates such as alkenes, alkynes, aromatic aldehydes, etc. The influences of various parameters
such as amount of catalyst, concentration of substrate, temperature and solvent have been studied. The catalyst can be used
five times without much loss in activity. 相似文献