绿色缓蚀剂聚天冬氨酸对铜的缓蚀性能与吸附行为

采用电化学阻抗和极化曲线法研究了绿色缓蚀剂聚天冬氨酸(PASP)对铜在200 mg·L-1的NaCl溶液中的缓蚀性能和吸附行为. 结果表明, 在20 ℃时, PASP使用的最佳浓度为15 mg·L-1, 缓蚀率可达到78.3%, PASP的吸附明显降低了Cl-的侵蚀, 属于阳极型缓蚀剂. 随着温度的升高, PASP的缓蚀性能下降. 在50 ℃时, PASP的缓蚀率下降至40.4%. PASP的吸附行为服从Langmuir吸附等温式,是自发的、放热的过程, 属于化学吸附.     

硫酸溶液中聚天冬氨酸对碳钢的吸附缓蚀性能

应用电化学极化曲线和交流阻抗研究聚天冬氨酸(PASP)对碳钢的缓蚀性能,讨论了PASP浓度和温度对缓蚀效果的影响.结果表明:PASP是一种以抑制阳极为主的缓蚀剂.在实验温度范围内,PASP在0.5mol/L硫酸溶液中对碳钢的缓蚀效率随着温度升高而降低,并以10℃时的缓蚀效果最好.在给定温度下,缓蚀率均随PASP浓度的增加而迅速增加,但当PASP质量浓度达到2.5g/L时,缓蚀率的增加趋于平缓,10℃下,缓蚀率的最高值可达80.33%(PASP 6.0g/L),PASP在碳钢表面的吸附基本服从Freund lich吸附等温式,PASP的加入增大了碳钢的腐蚀反应表观活化能.     

L-蛋氨酸对预腐蚀Q235碳钢缓蚀性能的分子动力学研究

采用失重法、密度泛函理论和分子动力学模拟研究了预腐蚀对L-蛋氨酸在60℃、1M的HCl溶液中对Q235碳钢的影响和缓蚀剂的缓蚀机理。结果表明:预腐蚀作用降低了L-蛋氨酸对Q235碳钢缓蚀作用,缓蚀率下降15%。密度泛函理论和分子动力学模拟结果表明,羧基上的氧原子带有明显的负电荷能够吸附到金属表面形成缓蚀剂膜,发挥缓蚀作用,为成膜缓蚀机理。L-蛋氨酸在没有预腐蚀的Q235碳钢表面吸附分子数为24时,缓蚀剂膜最致密。而L-蛋氨酸在预腐蚀后的Q235碳钢表面吸附时的吸附能显著降低,缓蚀剂在碳钢表面的分布密度也明显下降,这很好解释了预腐蚀作用降低了缓蚀剂缓蚀率的实验结果。本文的研究结果对缓蚀剂的研究和实际应用具有一定的指导意义。     

多点位吸附型咪唑啉季铵盐缓蚀剂的合成及其缓蚀性能

以对二甲氨基苯甲酸、二乙烯三胺和氯化苄为原料,两步法合成了一种新型具有多个潜在吸附中心的季铵盐型咪唑啉缓蚀剂（MIQ）,利用傅里叶变换红外光谱对合成的产物进行了表征。 通过失重法研究了该缓蚀剂在6%盐酸溶液中对碳钢的缓蚀性能。 讨论了缓蚀剂用量、温度、时间对缓蚀性能的影响,并研究了其与某些物质复配后的协同作用。 结果表明,合成的季铵盐型咪唑啉缓蚀剂在6%的盐酸腐蚀环境中,用量为0.5%时对碳钢的缓蚀率可达97%以上,缓蚀率随温度的升高和时间的延长而降低。 MIQ与乌洛托品、KSCN以及KI等复配后可以显著改善缓蚀剂的缓蚀率。 从吸附等温线推测,该缓蚀剂抑制腐蚀的机理是缓蚀剂在碳钢表面吸附成膜,进而有效阻挡了碳钢表面与酸性清洗试剂的接触。     

CO_2体系中咪唑啉季铵盐与十二烷基磺酸钠之间的缓蚀协同效应

采用失重法、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)、极化曲线、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了CO2饱和的3.5%NaCl腐蚀介质中,咪唑啉季铵盐(IAS)与十二烷基磺酸钠(SDSH)对Q235钢的缓蚀协同效应.结果表明,IAS与低浓度SDSH在腐蚀介质中具有较好的缓蚀协同效应,且当二者以1:1(50 mg·L-1:50 mg·L-1)的浓度比例复配时,协同效应最明显,缓蚀率为88.5%;而IAS与高浓度SDSH间会产生拮抗效应.本文通过建立合理的吸附模型,阐述了协同效应及拮抗效应的机理.SDSH与IAS在Q235钢表面的吸附过程均为放热的自发过程,前者符合Frumkin吸附模型,后者符合Temkin吸附模型.单独使用较高浓度的SDSH对Q235钢也有较好的缓蚀作用,缓蚀率接近90%.     

盐酸介质中邻苯二胺双缩肉桂醛对A3碳钢的缓蚀行为研究

以邻苯二胺和肉桂醛为原料合成了一种新型Schiff碱缓蚀剂(DCPD)。采用失重法,电化学阻抗和极化曲线法考察了在10%盐酸介质中该缓蚀剂对A3钢的缓蚀行为。失重法结果表明,DCPD对盐酸中的A3碳钢具有良好的缓蚀作用。电化学阻抗测试结果表明,与空白酸液相比,当DCPD浓度在0.03125~0.1875 mmol·L~(-1)范围内时,电极的弥散效应增强,腐蚀反应速率主要由活化焓控制;当DCPD浓度达到0.25 mmol·L~(-1)时,电极的弥散效应减弱,腐蚀反应速率主要由活化熵控制。     

HCl溶液中1,2-二(苯并咪唑-2-硫基)乙烷对碳钢的缓蚀行为研究

合成了缓蚀剂1,2-二(苯并咪唑-2-硫基)乙烷((bit)_2E),用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱和液质联用技术确证了缓蚀剂的分子结构。用静态失重法、动电位极化曲线法和扫描电子显微镜评价了(bit)_2E在HCl溶液中对碳钢的缓蚀性能。结果表明(bit)_2E是一种混合型缓蚀剂,缓蚀率随缓蚀剂浓度增加而增大,随HCl浓度增大而减小,受腐蚀体系温度和放置时间影响较小。在30℃的1.0 mol·L~(-1)HCl溶液中,(bit)_2E浓度为1.0×10~(-3)mol·L~(-1)时的缓蚀率为95.68%。(bit)_2E作为新型缓蚀剂在碳钢表面上的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温方程式,属于自发进行的物理和化学吸附。     

十二烷基苯磺酸钠在AZ31镁合金表面的吸附及其缓蚀作用

采用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和极化曲线研究十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)对AZ31镁合金在3.5%(w, 质量分数)NaCl腐蚀介质中的吸附行为及缓蚀作用. 结果表明: SDBS可有效抑制AZ31镁合金在NaCl介质中的腐蚀, 其浓度为0.008 mol·L-1时缓蚀效率可达90%以上; 升高温度并不利于提高SDBS的缓蚀效率. SDBS在AZ31镁合金表面主要发生物理吸附, 吸附过程为放热、熵增的自发过程, 近似符合Langmuir单分子层吸附模型; SDBS为混合抑制型缓蚀剂, 但主要抑制阳极反应.     

二硫代酰胺类化合物在盐酸中对碳钢的缓蚀性能(英文)

采用失重实验,动电位极化,交流阻抗,量子化学计算和拉曼光谱等方法研究了N,N′-二异丙氧基丙基二硫代二丙酰胺(DPDA)在1 mol.L-1盐酸溶液中对碳钢的缓蚀性能.失重实验结果表明,DPDA在盐酸溶液中能够有效地抑制碳钢的腐蚀,当缓蚀剂DPDA的浓度为1×10-3 mol.L-1时,其缓蚀效率达到90.2%.极化曲线表明DPDA为混合型缓蚀剂,单一的容抗弧变化表明碳钢电极表面的腐蚀过程主要由电荷转移步骤控制.由失重实验,动电位极化和电化学交流阻抗方法得到的DPDA缓蚀效率具有较好的相关性,均表现为缓蚀效率随着DPDA浓度的增大而增加.另外,DPDA在碳钢表面的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温式.吸附过程的吉布斯自由能(ΔG0a0d0s)为-38.65 kJ.mol-1,这说明DPDA分子在碳钢表面形成共价键而发生了自发的化学吸附.拉曼光谱表明DPDA分子有效地吸附在碳钢表面,量子化学计算结果证明DPDA分子在碳钢表面的化学吸附活性中心集中在S原子上.     

蛋氨酸衍生物的合成及其缓蚀性能研究

本文合成了一种新型蛋氨酸衍生物酸洗缓蚀剂,运用红外光谱及核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行了鉴定。采用失重法和电化学法研究了在0. 5mol·L~(-1)硫酸介质中其对碳钢试片的缓蚀性能,并通过吸附等温模型对缓蚀机理进行初步的探讨。结果表明,蛋氨酸衍生物的缓蚀效率约为90%,整体用量适中,是一种有望得到良好应用的绿色缓蚀剂。电化学分析表明,蛋氨酸衍生物为混合型缓蚀剂,其通过增大金属表面的电荷转移电阻而降低电化学腐蚀速率。     

芳氧亚甲基咪唑啉季铵盐的合成及缓蚀性能评价

合成了苯氧亚甲基咪唑啉季铵盐（POAI）和萘氧亚甲基咪唑啉季铵盐（NOAI）,通过失重法、电化学方法研究了二者在1 mol/L HCl中对A3钢的缓蚀性能,并对二者在A3钢表面的吸附行为进行了探讨。 结果表明,二者在1 mol/L HCl中对A3钢均有较好的缓蚀作用,其中NOAI对A3钢的缓蚀性能优于POAI的缓蚀性能;两化合物均为混合型缓蚀剂。 缓蚀性能随缓蚀剂浓度和温度的增大而增大;二者在A3钢表面的吸附过程吸热,是化学吸附,符合Langmuir吸附等温式。     

Synthesis of polyaspartic acid-glycidyl adduct and evaluation of its scale inhibition performance and corrosion inhibition capacity for Q235 steel applications

In this work, the development of the eco-friendly comprehensive scale and corrosion inhibitor based on green polyaspartic acid (PASP) was presented. In this view, PASPG was prepared by a ring-opening graft modification reaction of polysuccinimide (PSI) with glycidyl. In addition, the molecular structure and the thermal stability of PASPG were characterized by using three different methods (FTIR, ¹H NMR, and TGA). PASPG’s scale inhibition efficiency and corrosion inhibition efficiency were also evaluated, respectively. More concretely, the scale inhibition efficiency of PASPG achieved 94.6 % and 95.1 % for CaCO₃ and CaSO₄, respectively. With the aid of the FTIR and SEM measurement techniques, it was found that PASPG could induce the irregular growth of the CaCO₃ and CaSO₄ morphology and destroy the formation of crystals. On the other hand, the higher corrosion efficiency of 85.17 % was achieved by PASPG in comparison with PASP (72.53 %). PASPG is a mixed inhibitor and the adsorption of PASPG on the Q235 steel surface followed the Langmuir mono-layer adsorption isotherm. The formation of a protective film on the surface of carbon steel was proved by PASPG’s adsorption, which increased the resistance to be eroded. Thus, the surface of carbon steel can be effectively protected. The present work provides a simple and effective pathway for the synthesis of high-efficiency green scale and corrosion inhibitor, by introducing a functional group into the PASP chains. The implementation of such type of chemical modification method may also be an effective strategy for improving the efficiency of other polymers green scale and corrosion inhibitors.     

酸性介质中羧甲基纤维素钠在低碳钢表面的吸附和缓蚀作用

The effect of sodiumcarboxymethyl cellulose (Na-CMC) on the corrosion behavior of mild steel in 1.0 mol·L-1 HCl solution has been investigated by using weight loss (WL) measurement, potentiodynamic polarization, linear polarization resistance (LPR), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods. These results showed that the inhibition efficiency of Na-CMC increased with increasing the inhibitor concentration. Potentiodynamic polarization studies revealed that the Na-CMC was a mixed type inhibitor in 1.0 mol·L-1 HCl. The adsorption of the inhibitor on mild steel surface has been found to obey the Langmuir isotherm. The effect of temperature on the corrosion behavior of mild steel in 1.0 mol·L -1 HCl with addition of 0.04% of Na-CMC has been studied in the temperature range of 298-328 K. The associated apparent activation energy (E*a) of corrosion reaction has been determined. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) has been applied to investigate the surface morphology of mild steel in the absence and presence of the inhibitor molecules.     

Ultrasound-assisted synthesis of substituted triazines and their corrosion inhibition behavior on N80 steel/acid interface

The three substituted triazines were synthesized by ultrasound irradiation method and characterized by FTIR, ¹³C NMR, and ¹H NMR. The corrosion inhibition behavior of the synthesized inhibitors on N80 steel in 15% HCl was studied using electrochemical analyses and weight loss methods. All three inhibitors exhibited excellent corrosion inhibition performance, and the best inhibition effect was shown by TZ-3 (93.2% at 800 mg/L). EIS measurements suggest that the corrosion inhibition process is a charge transfer controlled. The PDP results indicated that all the triazines are mixed-type inhibitors. Langmuir adsorption model is the best fit among the other tested isotherms. These molecules can act as promising acidizing corrosion inhibitors for the oil gas industry. FTIR, AFM, and UV-vis studies corroborate the adsorption of inhibitor molecules over the metal surface.     

Inhibition of mild steel corrosion in 5 % HCl solution by 5-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione

A new corrosion inhibitor, namely 5-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione (5-HTT), has been synthesized and its influence on corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 5 % HCl solution has been studied using weight loss method and electrochemical measurements. Potentiodynamic polarization measurements clearly reveal that the investigated inhibitor is of mixed type, and it inhibits the corrosion of the steel by blocking the active site of the metal. Changes in impedance parameters were indicative of adsorption of 5-HTT on the metal surface, leading to the formation of protective films. The degree of the surface coverage of the adsorbed inhibitors was determined by weight loss measurements, and it was found that the adsorption of these inhibitors on the mild steel surface obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The effect of the temperature on the corrosion behavior with addition of 5 × 10^?4 M of the inhibitor was studied in the temperature range 30–60 °C. The reactivity of this compound was analyzed through theoretical calculations based on density functional theory to explain the different efficiency of these compounds as a corrosion inhibitor.     

模拟混凝土孔隙液中D-葡萄糖酸钠复合缓蚀剂对钢筋的阻锈作用

应用电化学技术, 结合扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观测, 研究D-葡萄糖酸钠、钼酸钠和硫脲三组分复合缓蚀剂对模拟混凝土孔隙液中钢筋腐蚀行为的影响及其阻锈作用. 结果表明: 在含3.5% (w) NaCl的模拟混凝土孔隙液中, 复合缓蚀剂具有协同效应, 对钢筋有良好的阻锈作用. 当D-葡萄糖酸钠、钼酸钠和硫脲浓度分别为750、250和500 mg·L^-1时, 对钢筋的缓蚀效率可达到94.5%. 应用软硬酸碱(HSAB)理论分析缓蚀机理, 可认为三组分复合缓蚀剂在钢筋表面共同形成保护膜而阻止钢筋的腐蚀.     

The effect of some triazole derivatives as inhibitors for the corrosion of mild steel in 5 % hydrochloric acid

Corrosion inhibition by triazole derivatives (n-MMT) on mild steel in 5 % hydrochloric acid (HCl) solutions has been investigated by weight loss and electrochemical methods. The results obtained revealed that these compounds performed excellently as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in HCl solution. Potentiodynamic polarization studies showed that they suppressed both the anodic and cathodic processes and inhibited the corrosion of mild steel by blocking the active site of the metal. The effect of temperature on the corrosion behavior of mild steel in 5 % HCl with the addition of different concentrations of the inhibitors was studied in the temperature range from 303 to 333 K. The associated activation corrosion and free adsorption energies were determined. The adsorption of these compounds on the mild steel surface obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The effect of molecular structure on the inhibition efficiency has been investigated by quantum chemical calculations. The electronic properties of inhibitors were calculated and are discussed.     

Effect of the alkyl chain of quaternary ammonium cationic surfactants on corrosion inhibition in hydrochloric acid solution

In this study, the effect of the alkyl chain of quaternary ammonium cationic surfactants on corrosion inhibition in hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution was investigated by using dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (DTAC), tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (TTAC), cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (CTAC), and octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (OTAC) as corrosion inhibitors to uncover their structure–efficiency relationships. The effect of the alkyl chain of quaternary ammonium cationic surfactants on corrosion inhibition in HCl solution was studied under different conditions, such as corrosion inhibitor concentration, temperature, and acidity, and this was done using the weightlessness method. The results obtained show that these inhibitors have high corrosion inhibition effect on A₃ steel, and the corrosion inhibition efficiency is dependent on the length of the alkyl chain. At the same concentration, the longer the alkyl chain, the weaker the corrosion inhibition effect. When the temperature was 50 °C and the concentration of corrosion inhibitor was 70 mg/L, the corrosion inhibition efficiency order of the four cationic surfactants was DTAC > TTAC > CTAC > OTAC. Besides, the experimental results obtained show that the adsorption of the inhibitor on the A₃ steel surface conforms to the Langmuir type isotherm, and then the corresponding adsorption thermodynamic parameters were obtained according to these parameters. It was observed that ΔH, ΔS, and E_a increased with increase in the length of the alkyl chain. The adsorption of the inhibitor on the steel surface is an exothermic, spontaneous, entropy process.