ICP-AES法同时测定树脂样品中的15种金属元素

研究建立了电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)同时测定离子交换树脂中Al、Ba、Ca、Co、Cr、Cu、Fe、K、Li、Mg、Mn、Na、Ni、Pb、Zn等15种金属元素的方法,进行了必要的条件试验,选择了分析谱线及其仪器工作参数;考察了无机酸的酸度对测定的影响;在优化条件下,进行了准确度和精密度试验,方法的回收率和精密度分别在87.1%～103.4%和0.5%～5.3%范围,该方法各元素的检出限能满足实验要求,适合离子交换树脂中元素含量的常规分析.     

离子交换微柱在线富集-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定黄芪中稀土元素

以阳离子交换树脂微柱为柱填充材料,采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)进行检测,研究了三种阳离子树脂在动态条件下对16种稀土离子的交换性能。并确定了最佳交换及洗脱条件。结果表明:005×7树脂的富集效果最好,在4 mL.min-1的进样速度下稀土元素均被定量富集,用4 mol.L-1HCl溶液能迅速地将微柱上稀土离子完全洗脱。富集倍数可达32~42倍,稀土元素的检出限为0.09~2.49μg.L-1,相对标准偏差为1.2%~4.7%(n=6)。方法应用于茶叶标准样品中稀土元素的测定,其测定值与标准值吻合。并对内蒙古产区的黄芪中的稀土元素进行了测定,加标回收率在91%~110%之间。     

离子交换—电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定石灰石中的微量磷

本文介绍一种用ICP-AES法测定难熔材料石灰石中微量磷的方法。样品用HF-HNO_3-HCIO_4混合酸分解后,用阳离子交换树脂分离除去共存的金属离子,含磷溶液经浓缩后用ICP-AES法进行测定。本法用于测定含磷量为数十微克/毫升的石灰石样品,平行测得结果的相对标准偏差在2～3％之间,加入回收率为96～102％。     

阳离子交换树脂分离富集-ICP-AES法测定地质样品中15种稀土元素

样品用四酸(盐酸+硝酸+高氯酸+氢氟酸)溶解,经阳离子交换树脂分离富集后用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)同时测定其中的15种的稀土元素。选用HCl(1.2mol/L)作平衡液和淋洗液,HCl(4.0mol/L)作洗脱液进行实验,测量时选择最佳的分析谱线从而避开杂质峰的干扰。各稀土元素的方法检出限均低于1.5μg/g,相对标准偏差小于11%。经标准物质验证结果可靠,适合地质样品中稀土元素的同时测量。     

流动注射离子选择电极法自动测定阳离子交换树脂交换容量的研究

基于流动注射离子选择电极法(FIA-ISE)测定痕量Na 原理,建立了一种能自动测定阳离子交换树脂各种交换性能的方法,对影响阳阳离子交换树脂交换容量的各种因素进行考察,筛选出凝胶型强阳离子交换树脂(SACR)交换性能测定的最佳条件:微型交换柱内径3.0mm、长80mm;树脂填充量0.1951g;再生剂HCl浓度为3.0%,其流速为0.90mL/min(7.64m/h),再生剂耗量350mL/g(干树脂);样品为20mg/LNa 溶液,其流速为1.50mL/min;实现了一次测定同时获得SACR的工作交换容量、平衡交换容量、全交换容量、交换速率和树脂利用率。与ASTM法进行对照实验,其结果相关性良好(r=0.9922)。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定金属钼中10种微量元素

以阳离子交换树脂分离钼与待测元素,用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定金属钼中铝、钡、钙、钴、铜、铁、锰、镍、钒和锌的含量.对阳离子交换柱的制备、分离条件、分析线的选择、载流酸度和样品酸度等分析条件做了试验并予以优化.取样1 g时,10种元素的测定范围在10～160μg·g-1之间,平行测定11次,方法的回收率在94.2%～110.0%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在3.3%～7.9%之间,测定限(10S/N)均为0.10 mg·L-1.     

阳离子交换树脂分离-分光光度法测定水中痕量铜

采用静态法研究了HD-8阳离子交换树脂对铜的吸附速率、吸附温度和吸附量等性能。试验结果表明:在0.1～0.5mol·L~(-1)盐酸溶液介质中铜的吸附率在95%以上,用3mol·L~(-1)盐酸溶液3mL可将吸附于柱上的铜(Ⅱ)完全洗脱下来。在优化的试验条件下,该HD-8阳离子交换树脂微柱对铜的富集限为2μg/200mL,富集倍数为67倍。在此基础上提出了一种阳离子交换树脂分离分光光度法测定水样中痕量铜的方法。该方法用于测定鄱阳湖水中痕量铜,测得平均回收率为101.5%之间,相对标准偏差(n=5)为1.82%。     

ICP-AES法同时测定精对苯二甲酸中微量金属元素

采用等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定精对苯二甲酸(PTA)中微量金属元素。讨论了影响因素，优化了操作参数。钠、铁、钴、锰、镍、铬六种元素回收率在94．0％～104．0%之间。此法对其它有机体中的金属元素测定有参考价值。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定磷酸中的金属元素

建立了一种用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定磷酸中金属元素的分析方法。磷酸用超纯水稀释10倍后直接测定,方法的检出限可达到0.001 2～0.051 6μg/g,加标回收率达到95%～105%,满足实际样品分析要求。     

D001树脂分离-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法测定UO_3中硫元素

采用D001阳离子交换树脂对UO_3样品中的阴、阳离子进行分离,用亚沸水平衡色谱柱并进行溶液淋洗,建立了电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法测定UO_3样品中硫元素的分析方法。在选定的实验条件下测定硫元素的检出限为0.24μg/mL,加标回收率在91.5%～98.5%,相对标准偏差分别为3.1%和3.2%。方法简便、快捷,准确度高,适用于UO_3中硫元素含量的测定。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.