溶胶－凝胶法制备镶嵌在SiO2玻璃中的InAs纳米晶

以As2O3,InCl3·4H2O和正硅酸乙酯为原料,通过水解、缩聚制备了xIn2O3-xAs2O3-100SiO2(x=0.5～7.5)凝胶,在氧气中加热到450℃对凝胶热处理使其转化成凝胶玻璃,再在200～500℃与氢气反应,结果在SiO2凝胶玻璃中形成了立方相InAs,利用XRD测试了InAs纳米颗粒的大小、发现随着反应温度的升高及掺杂量的增加,InAs纳米颗粒粒径从6增大到29nm,电子衍射表明凝胶玻璃中的InAs纳米颗粒为多晶结构。     

新的溶胶-凝胶法制备Ge/SiO2量子点玻璃

以3－三氯锗丙酸和正硅酸乙酯为原料,通过水解、缩聚凝胶热处理及氢气反应,在SiO2凝胶玻璃中析出立方相Ge纳米晶,当x=30时,凝胶玻璃中除了析出立方相Ge纳米晶处,还析出六方相GeO2,利用XRD测试了Ge纳米晶的大小,发现随着掺杂量的增加,纳米颗粒粒径从1nm增大到10nm,电子衍射表明镶嵌在SiO2凝交玻璃中的Ge纳米晶为多晶结构。     

单分散α-Fe_2O_3纳米结构空心亚微球的制备及表征

采用一种新的溶液生长法结合多步包覆法在自制的不同粒径SiO2单分散亚微球表面包覆不同厚度的β-FeOOH涂层,得到单分散β-FeOOH/SiO2核壳结构亚微球.实验结果表明,SiO2核心颗粒尺寸对表面涂层的形态和包覆均匀性有很大影响.当SiO2核心颗粒的平均粒径为250 nm左右时,β-FeOOH表面涂层均匀,颗粒间团聚较少,一次包覆后涂层厚度约为35 nm.涂层中β-FeOOH纳米棒的尺寸随着所选SiO2核心颗粒粒径的增大而相应增大.经多次包覆能够显著提高涂层的厚度,3次包覆后β-FeOOH表面涂层厚约100 nm.β-FeOOH/SiO2核壳结构亚微球与质量分数5%的NaOH溶液反应后,于600℃焙烧2 h得到了单分散α-Fe2O3空心微球.单分散α-Fe2O3空心亚微球表层是由α-Fe2O3纳米棒搭建而成的三维网络结构,α-Fe2O3纳米棒的尺寸与核壳结构中β-FeOOH纳米棒的尺寸基本一致.     

PbF2·SiO2基玻璃陶瓷的溶胶-凝胶制备及结构转变研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了PbF2·SiO2纳米晶玻璃陶瓷块体;利用TG-DSC和IR技术分析了干凝胶在热处理过程中有机基团的分解及内部原子键合方式的演变;结合XRD和TEM研究了凝胶玻璃中PbF2纳米晶粒的长大过程,并分析了Er3+掺杂的影响.结果表明,采用此方法制备的PbF2.SiO2纳米晶粒玻璃陶瓷具有较好的成形性,晶化温度在320℃左右;经480℃热处理,镶嵌在玻璃基体中的PbF2晶粒尺度约为10-25nm,材料透明性良好.在PbF2·SiO2系统中掺入少量的Er3+,将提高PbF2的晶化温度,降低玻璃陶瓷的显微硬度;掺杂可能对PbF2晶粒表面原子的活性起抑制作用,阻碍晶粒的表面迁移,使晶粒的生长速度明显降低.     

PbF_2·SiO_2基玻璃陶瓷的溶胶-凝胶法制备及结构转变研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了 PbF2?SiO2纳米晶玻璃陶瓷块体;利用 TG-DSC 和 IR 技术分析了干凝胶在热处理过程中有机基团的分解及内部原子键合方式的演变;结合 XRD 和 TEM 研究了凝胶玻璃中 PbF2纳米晶粒的长大过程,并分析了 Er3+掺杂的影响。结果表明,采用此方法制备的 PbF2?SiO2纳米晶玻璃陶瓷具有较好的成形性,晶化温度在 320℃左右;经 480℃热处理,镶嵌在玻璃基体中的 PbF2晶粒尺度约为 10～25nm,材料透明性良好。在 PbF2?SiO2系统中掺入少量的 Er3+,将提高 PbF2的晶化温度,降低玻璃陶瓷的显微硬度;掺杂可能对 PbF2晶粒表面原子的活性起抑制作用,阻碍晶粒的表面迁移,使晶粒的生长速度明显降低。     

硅含量对Al2O3-SiO2气凝胶结构和性能的影响

研究了硅含量对Al2O3-SiO2气凝胶结构和性能的影响.结果表明,随着硅含量的增加,Al2O3-SiO2溶胶的凝胶时间逐渐延长,气凝胶密度逐渐增大.其结构逐渐由多晶勃姆石向无定形SiO2过渡.Al2O3-SiO2气凝胶同时含有Al-O、Si-O以及Al-O-Si结构,600 ℃煅烧后的物相为无定形γ-Al2O3和SiO2,1 200 ℃煅烧后为莫来石相.当硅含量为6.1wt%～13.1wt%时,适量的硅抑制了Al2O3-SiO2气凝胶的相变,其1 000℃的比表面积(339～445 m2·g-1)高于纯Al2O3气凝胶(157 m2·g-1).SEM分析表明,硅元素的加入改变了Al2O3气凝胶的结构形貌,随着硅含量的增大,Al2O3-SiO2气凝胶逐渐由针叶状或长条状向球状颗粒转变.     

掺Tb-硅基发光材料制备过程中结构及发光性能

采用溶胶 凝胶技术,制备了不同退火温度下掺Tb3＋的SiO2玻璃,掺Tb3＋的凝胶玻璃在448,544,585,620 nm显示Tb3＋的5D4 7FJ(J=3,4,5,6)的特征发光光谱.通过不同退火温度下样品的激发光谱、发射光谱、红外光谱、远红外光谱及差热 热重谱研究了掺Tb3＋的硅基材料由凝胶向玻璃转变过程中的结构变化及对Tb3＋发光性能的影响.结果显示,在50～100 ℃退火温度下,凝胶大部分吸附水分子被除去,在150～500 ℃退火温度区,是凝胶向玻璃转变的主要结构变化区,并且其发光强度也明显增加,到800 ℃时趋于稳定.这些现象得出一个结论,Tb3＋的发光跃迁被O－H基强烈猝灭而随退火温度的升高而加强.     

掺Eu的SiO2-B2O3体系和SiO2-B2O3-Na2O体系的结构及Eu3+的发光性质

采用溶胶-凝胶技术制备了掺Eu3+的以SiO2-B2O3和SiO2-B2O3-Na2O为基质的玻璃态发光材料. 通过激发光谱、发射光谱研究了Eu3+的发光性质, 通过红外光谱、 TEM 、 XRT进一步研究了基质结构变化对发光性能的影响. 结果显示 材料经 600 ℃退火处理后, 结构已十分稳定. 在588 nm和613 nm处显示弱的Eu3+的特征发射光谱, 对应于Eu3+的5D0-7Fj(j=1,2)跃迁. 以SiO2-B2O3为基质的玻璃材料的红外光谱显示形成了Si-O-B键. 该结构对Eu3+的发光有严重的淬灭作用, 使Eu3+的发光强度大大减弱. 以SiO2-B2O3-Na2O为基质的玻璃材料显示Eu3+的发光增强, 红外光谱显示不存在Si-O-B键的振动吸收. 可能是Na取代B的位置, 形成了Si-O-Na键. 此结构对Eu3+的发光有一定增加作用.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备掺Eu3+的SiO2玻璃的结构及发光性

利用溶胶-凝胶技术制备了掺不同量Eu3+和不同退火温度下的SiO2凝胶和玻璃,通过在不同退火温度下样品的激发光谱、发射光谱、红外光谱和差热-热重曲线,研究了掺Eu3+的SiO2玻璃材料的结构和发光性能。结果显示当Eu3+的掺杂量大于1.86%（质量分数）,Eu3+的发光强度趋于稳定,当样品的退火温度大于300℃时,SiO2凝胶玻璃中吸附的水已基本除净,此时显示出Eu3+的特征发射光谱,谱带位置分别是614,596,588,577nm,分别归属于5D0-7F2,5D0-7F1,5D0-7F0跃迁,对应的激发光谱显示6个峰,位置分别是318,362,380,393,412,462nm,说明300～500℃是凝胶向玻璃转变的关键温度,而水对Eu3+的发光有强烈的淬灭作用。     

掺Tb-硅基发光材料制备过程中结构及发光性能

采用溶胶-凝胶技术 ,制备了不同退火温度下掺 Tb3＋的 SiO2玻璃 ,掺 Tb3＋的凝胶玻璃在 448,544,585,620 nm显示 Tb3＋的 5D4- 7FJ(J=3,4,5,6)的特征发光光谱 .通过不同退火温度下样品的激发光谱、发射光谱、红外光谱、远红外光谱及差热-热重谱研究了掺 Tb3＋的硅基材料由凝胶向玻璃转变过程中的结构变化及对 Tb3＋发光性能的影响 .结果显示 ,在 50～ 100℃退火温度下 ,凝胶大部分吸附水分子被除去 ,在 150～ 500℃退火温度区 ,是凝胶向玻璃转变的主要结构变化区 ,并且其发光强度也明显增加 ,到 800℃时趋于稳定 .这些现象得出一个结论 ,Tb3＋的发光跃迁被 O－ H基强烈猝灭而随退火温度的升高而加强 .     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.