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作为一种水溶性多糖高分子材料,羧甲基壳聚糖(carboxymethyl chitosan, CMCTs)具有优异的生物相容性和生物降解性以及保湿、止血、抗菌、可吸收等一系列优良的功能特性,因而被广泛应用于医工交叉领域。羧甲基壳聚糖进入体内后,在酶、氧、微生物、水等环境适宜时能够被降解,并经吸收、代谢、排泄。其体内降解速率主要取决于材料的尺寸、脱乙酰度、取代度、分子量等。了解羧甲基壳聚糖在动物体内的降解代谢行为,对羧甲基壳聚糖在转化过程中的质量控制和临床应用至关重要。然而就目前而言,羧甲基壳聚糖在生物体内降解代谢的影响因素及其体内吸收、分布、代谢、排泄规律缺乏系统性总结,这一现状从基础层面严重制约了其在生物医药领域的进一步发展。基于上述问题,本文对近年来羧甲基壳聚糖基生物医用材料的降解、代谢相关研究进行梳理和总结,重点阐述了羧甲基壳聚糖作为可降解材料的生物学特性、降解方式、代谢过程等,系统揭示羧甲基壳聚糖体内降解、代谢的规律,并对植入物尺寸、脱乙酰度、取代度、分子量、交联度及成分比例等影响羧甲基壳聚糖降解速率的主要因素进行归纳,以期为羧甲基壳聚糖基生物医用材料的研发和转化研究提供参考。 相似文献
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谷雪贤 《理化检验(化学分册)》2019,55(9)
正羧甲基壳聚糖(CMC)为壳聚糖的羧甲基化衍生物~([1-2]),其极性较强、易溶于水,已广泛用于制药、生物医用材料开发等领域~([3-5])。由于药物中羧甲基壳聚糖含量会直接影响其抗菌、抗感染的临床作用效果,因此对羧甲基壳聚糖进行准确定量显得尤为重要。目前相关行业标准采用凯氏定氮法间接测定 相似文献
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《理化检验(化学分册)》2015,(8)
<正>壳聚糖化学名为β-1,4-2-氨基-2-脱氧-D-葡聚糖,是甲壳质经浓碱脱乙酰基后得到的衍生物。壳聚糖的羟基或氨基上的氢被羧甲基取代后成为羧甲基壳聚糖,在生物医学及制药等方面的应用极其广泛。医用壳聚糖凝胶以羧甲基壳聚糖为主要成分,是一种具有良好的溶解性、生物相容性、可降解性、抑菌性和抗感染性能的新型生物材料,用于手术创面、烧伤、烫伤等创面修复。目前我国有关壳聚糖的标准YY/T 0606.7-2008《组织工程医疗产品第七 相似文献
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制备了香菇多糖羧甲基衍生物,再通过化学接枝方法利用共价键将羧甲基香菇多糖固定在氨基化聚乳酸基材表面,得到羧甲基香菇多糖化学接枝修饰的聚乳酸材料.此外,通过在氨基化聚乳酸基材表面进行羧甲基香菇多糖与壳聚糖的层层自组装,得到生物多糖层层自组装修饰的聚乳酸材料.采用扫描电子显微镜、水接触角测量仪、抗菌活性测试、溶血试验和血栓试验等方法对被修饰聚乳酸材料的表面性能和生物性能进行了分析和比较.结果表明采用2种表面修饰方法得到的羧甲基香菇多糖修饰的聚乳酸材料的亲水性、血液相容性以及对大肠杆菌抗菌活性得到改善.与化学接枝方法相比,经过羧甲基香菇多糖与壳聚糖层层自组装修饰的聚乳酸材料具有更好的亲水性、血液相容性和抗菌活性. 相似文献
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羧甲基壳聚糖与钙离子络合作用的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
羧甲基壳聚糖(carboxymethyl chitosan,CMCS)是壳聚糖Chitosan经化学改性得到的水溶性衍生物,由于羧基的引入,络合金属离子的能力及反应速度大大提高[1-6],在医药、化工、环保等领域有着广泛的应用前景。本文研究了羧甲基壳聚糖与Ca2 络合的条件,着重探讨了Pb2 在不同条件下对络合反应的影响,以期扩大羧甲基壳聚糖的应用范围。1材料与方法1.1仪器与试剂羧甲基壳聚糖(自制),其它试剂均为国产优级纯。TAS-986G原子吸收分光光度计;SX5-12箱式电阻炉;GL-20B高速冷冻离心机;Ori-on818型pH测试计。1.2实验方法1.2.1羧甲基壳聚糖与Ca2 络合… 相似文献
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胶原-磺化羧甲基壳聚糖/硅橡胶皮肤再生材料的制备及其对小型猪烫伤创面全层皮肤缺损的修复研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
制备了一种胶原-磺化羧甲基壳聚糖/硅橡胶皮肤再生材料,并以小型猪为模型,考察了其对烫伤全层皮肤缺损的修复性能.首先合成了磺化羧甲基壳聚糖,并对其结构进行了表征.制备了胶原-磺化羧甲基壳聚糖多孔支架,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了磺化羧甲基壳聚糖含量对支架微结构的影响.随着磺化羧甲基壳聚糖含量的增大,胶原-磺化羧甲基壳聚糖支架从纤维结构向片状结构转化,且支架的孔径相对变大.采用体外成纤维细胞培养实验证明胶原-磺化羧甲基壳聚糖支架无明显细胞毒性.进一步将胶原-磺化羧甲基壳聚糖支架与硅橡胶膜复合,构建具有双层结构的皮肤再生材料.以小型猪为模型,评价了其对深度烫伤创面的修复性能.大体观察和组织学分析结果显示,胶原-磺化羧甲基壳聚糖/硅橡胶皮肤再生材料具有更快的血管化性能,且经该材料处理的创面能有效支持薄自体皮片的移植成活,实现深度烫伤创面的全层修复. 相似文献
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Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
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The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
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N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
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Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献
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In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates. 相似文献
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Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described. 相似文献
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用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在. 相似文献
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Jona Mirnik Eva Pušavec Kirar Sebastijan Ričko Uroš Grošelj Amalija Golobič Franc Požgan Bogdan Štefane Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(24):3329-3337
A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu0 as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than CuI in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT). 相似文献
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George E. Magoulas Thomas Garnelis Constantinos M. Athanassopoulos Dionissios Papaioannou George Mattheolabakis Konstantinos Avgoustakis Dimitra Hadjipavlou-Litina 《Tetrahedron》2012,68(35):7041-7049
(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C60, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine. 相似文献