水杨醛-L-缬氨酸合铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及热分析研究

X射线单晶结构分析结果表明，深蓝色的水杨醛-L-缬氨酸二吡啶合铜（Ⅱ）配合物晶体-C22H23CuN3O3属单斜晶系，空间群对1114可观测衍射最终一致性因子为R＝0．066，该配合物中心离子是5配位的，其中希夫碱配体提供3个配位原子：N（1）、O（1）、0（2）；另外2个配位原子为2个吹吹分子提供的N（2），N（3）。N（1），N（2），N（3）组成三角形平面与O（1），O（2）构成三角双锥，Cu的配住为畸变三角双锥构型。其中，N（1），N（2），N（3）为赤道配位原子，而O（1）－Cu－O（2）为配合物的轴。     

2,2′-(1,2-亚苯基二氧)二(N-苯基乙酰胺)及其稀土配合物的合成、表征与荧光性质

合成了一种新的芳香族酰胺配体2，2’-（1，2-亚苯基二氧）二（N-苯基乙酰胺）及其稀土（La，Eu，Tb，Dy，Sm，Gd）硝酸盐配合物，通过核磁共振谱、元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、差热等测试技术对其进行了结构表征。结果表明，稀土配合物的可能结构为：[REL（NO3）3]·H2O（RE：La^3＋、Sm^3＋、Eu^3＋、Gd^3＋、Tb^3＋、Dy^3＋）．配合物产率约为78％。在稀土配合物中，作为抗衡阴离子的3个硝酸根均以双齿的配位方式与稀土配位，稀土配位数为10，并且还有1个结晶水。在298K下对配合物[EuL（NO3）3]·H2O和[TI）L（N03）3]·H2O的固体荧光性质进行了研究。结果发现，它们分别发射Eu^3＋和Tb^3＋稀土离子的特征荧光，且配合物[TbL（NO3）3]·H2O的荧光比[EuL（NO3）3]·H2O的荧光强。说明此芳香族酰胺配体敏论Tb^3＋发光比敏化Eu^3＋发光程度大。     

刚性配体2,2-联吡啶诱导的双咪唑金属超分子配合物的合成与晶体结构

合成了3种新的超分子配合物[Cd(H2biim)(2,2'-bipy)(NO3)2] (1), [Cu(H2biim)(2,2'-bipy)(H2O)](NO3)2 (2)和[Zn(H2biim)(2,2'-bipy)(H2O)](NO3)2 (3) (H2biim＝双咪唑; 2,2'-bipy＝2,2'-联吡啶), 并通过X射线单晶衍射测定了其结构. 配合物1～3均为单斜晶系, 属于P2(1)/c空间群, 在1中, Cd(II)为六配位, 它与双咪唑的2个氮原子, 联吡啶的2个氮原子和2个硝酸根的2个氧原子配位. 在2和3中, Cu(II)和Zn(II)均为五配位的, 它们与双咪唑的2个氮原子、2,2'-联吡啶的两个氮原子和一个水分子配位. 1～3的对称单元均通过双咪唑、硝酸根和水之间形成的氢键R21(7), R21(4) 和R44(18)构筑了1D链状超分子.     

氧桥联双核铁(Ⅲ)配合物[(sale)Fe]_2O的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物是由[hpip][（sale）Fe（ox）]（hpip＝六氢吡啶，sale＝二水杨醛缩乙二胺，ox＝草酸根）与[Cu（en)2]SO4·2H2O（en＝乙二胺）反应获得的意外产物，X射线衍射方法测定了其单晶结构，结果表明，该晶体属三斜晶系，空间群，化学式：晶胞参数上。下：晶胞体积射线，，对4188个I＞3σ（I）的衍射点，最终结构偏离因子分子中每个Fe原子处在3个O原子和2个N原子的5配位环境中，形成2个对顶的四方锥，桥联O原子处在2个对顶四方维的顶．或与2个Fe原子配位。     

[Y(NTO)_2NO_3(H_2O)_5]·2H_2O的制备、晶体结构和热分解机理的研究

合成了［Y（NTO）2NO3（H2O）5］·2H2O（NTO为3－硝基－1，2，4－三唑－5－酮），并测定了晶体结构，晶体属单斜晶系，空间群Cm，晶胞参数：a＝0．6773（2）urn，b＝20866（2）um，c＝0．6551（1）um；β＝102．98（2）°，V＝0．9021（1）um3，Z＝2，DC＝1．970g·cm-3，μ＝33．49cm-1，F（000）＝54O，R＝0．032．中心Y（Ⅲ）与2个NTO的羰基氧原子、1个NO3的1个氧原子及5个水分子的氧原子配位，形成畸变的十二面体．Y－O键长在0．2283～0．2478um之间．     

新型二维异核配位聚合物{[NdBi(cydta)(NO3)2(H2O)4]•2.5H2O}n的 晶体结构与热分解

由Bi(Hcydta)•5H2O和Nd(NO3)•6H2O按1︰1的物质的量比, 在水溶液中合成了含Bi(III)-Nd(III)的异核配位聚合物{[(NO3)Nd(H2O)4(μ3-cydta)Bi(μ-ONO2)]•2.5H2O}n. 用元素分析、红外光谱、热重-差热和X射线单晶衍射等手段对标题配合物的组成和结构进行了表征. 该配合物属三斜晶系, 空间群 , 晶胞参数: a＝0.9235(3) nm, b＝1.0902(4) nm, c＝1.4253(5) nm, α＝71.840(4)°, β＝86.877(4)°, γ＝76.991(4)°, Z＝2, Mr＝936.65, V＝1.3284(8) nm3, Dc＝2.342 g• cm－3, μ＝8.646 mm－1, F(000)＝900, 最终偏离因子R1＝0.0406, wR2＝0.1124. 在该配合物中, 铋(III)与配体cydta4－的4O2N和1个硝酸根中1个O原子以及邻位分子的硝酸根形成8配位的畸变双帽三棱柱. 钕(III)与4个水分子的O, 1个硝酸根中2个O以及来自3个不同配体cydta4－的桥联羧基O结合, 形成9配位的三帽三棱柱构型. 羧酸根在Bi—Nd和硝酸根在Bi—Bi间的桥联作用, 使得整个配合物分子连接成无限二维框架结构. 热分析以及分解产物的红外光谱表明配合物热分解经历脱水、配体热分解、硝酸盐转变成氧化物等多步连续分解过程, 最后在625 ℃失重恒定.     

由己二酸根桥联的新颖双U形四核铜配合物: [Cu4(phen)4(NO3)2(H2O)2(adip)4/4(Hadip)4/2](NO3)2•2H2O

邻菲罗啉、己二酸和硝酸铜在水溶液中反应得到一种新颖的四核铜配合物[Cu4(phen)4(NO3)2(H2O)2- (adip)4/4(Hadip)4/2](NO3)2•2H2O (其中H2adip＝己二酸), 并经元素分析, IR, UV, TG和X射线单晶衍射分析表征. 该配合物晶体属三斜晶系, 空间群, a＝1.0146(2) nm, b＝1.0261(2) nm, c＝1.8285(4) nm, α＝91.66(3)°, β＝92.19(3)°, γ＝112.76(3)°, V＝1.7520(6) nm3, Z＝1, Dc＝1.639 g/cm3, C66H66Cu4N12O28, Mr＝1729.47, F(000)＝886, μ＝1.294 mm－1, R1和wR2分别为0.0447和0.1141. 己二酸根通过4个羧基O将两个U形双核亚单元联接成具有一个对称中心的双U形四核结构, 其中每个U型亚单元包含晶体学上不对称的2个Cu(II)原子. 每个Cu(II)离子均处于畸变的四方锥配位环境, 除与己二酸氢根(Hadip)、己二酸根(adip)和邻菲罗啉(Phen)的N, O配位形成锥底平面外, 其中的1个Cu(II)与水配位, 而另一个Cu(II)则与硝酸根配位. 配合物晶体结构中存在着广泛的氢键和p×××p作用.     

稀土季铵盐络合物的研究——Ⅳ.硝酸合稀土酸三甲基十六烷基铵的合成及结构测定

文本合成了一系列长链季铵盐稀土十一配位双核络合物,经元素分析证明它们的组成可用简式[(CH_3)_3C_(16)H_(33)N]_2Ln(NO_3)_5表示,其中Ln代表La,Ce,Pr,Nd,sm,Eu,Gd,Ho,Er及Y,并对络合物的热谱、磁性以及它在乙醇溶液中的解离情况进行了研究。用四圆衍射仪测定了[(CH_3)_3C_(16)H_(33)N]_2Nd(NO_3)_5的分子及晶体结构。晶体属三斜晶系,空间群,中心离子钕与五个硝酸根以双齿形式配位,两个钕的络阴离子又通过硝酸根上的氧桥相联,形成一个双核络阴离子。因此钕的配位数为11,十一个Nd—O键的平均键长为2.569。四个[(CH_3)_3C_(16)H_(33)N]~+处于双核络阴离子的外界。实际上分子在晶体内应表示为[(CH_3)_3C_(16)H_(33)N]_4Nd_2(NO_3)_(10)。     

铕缔合物(C34H54N2O10)［Eu(NO3)5］的合成和晶体结构

在乙腈溶液中合成了标题化合物,（C(34)H(54)N2O10）[Eu（NO3）5]（C(34)H(52)H2O(10)＝1,2-二（2,3-苯并-10－氮杂-15-冠-5－N-乙氧基）乙烷）并用X射线衍射分析测定了它的结构。该晶体属单斜晶系,P21／c空间群,晶胞参数：a＝1．1801（2）nm,b＝2．3560（5）nm,c＝1．7025（3）nm,β=99．67（3）°。V＝4．6662（16）nm',Z＝4,Dc=1．581g·cm(－3)。Eu(3 )与5个NO3的10个O配位。大环化合物上无论是O还是N都未与Eu(3 )成键。     

若干镧系络合物的空间群

摘要 藉助模拟强度精修将九个镧系络合物晶体结构的空间群作了修正 .（ 1） NaN[Nd(DMSO)5(H2O)3]Cl3· 3H2O从 P1修正为 P;（ 2） Er(ClO4)3· 6(CH3)2NC(O)N(CH3)2从 P修正为 R;（ 3） Nd(O3SCF3)3· DMF· 6H2O从 P1修正为 R3m;(4)[NaNCCH3][Nd{S2CN(CH2CH3)2}4]从 P修正为 C 2/c;(5)[(CH3)2NCS2]3La· 2DMSO从 Cc修正为 C 2/c;（ 6） Yb(C9H7)2· 2THF从 Cc修正为 C 2/c;（ 7） [(C6H5)3Ge]2Yb· 4THF从 P21修正为 P 2;(8)TlPr(C36H44N4)2从 Pna2,修正为 Pnma;(9)[CuLaSm(C4O4)4(H2O)16]· 2H2O从 P2修正为 P2.（ 8）、（ 9）两个络合物结构从非心修正到有心时,不仅改进了键长与键角值,而且影响到分子结构特征的描述 .     

Kristallstruktur von Cadmium-Kupfer-Hydroxidnitrat,CdCu3 (OH)6 (NO3)2·H2O

The crystal structure of cadmium copper hydroxide nitrate, CdCu₃ (OH)₆ (NO₃)₂ · H₂O, has been determined from three dimensional single crystal X-ray data. One single elementary cell of the compound has to be of triclinic symmetry, but as either the crystal is built up from such triclinic domains grown together regularly at angles of 120 degrees, or the nitrate groups of the whole crystal are distributed statistically over three possible orientations standing at 120 degree angles respectively to each other, the structure can also be described in the hexagonal system: a = 6.522 ± 0.005 Å, c = 7.012 ± 0.006 Å, space group D – P 3 m 1, cell content one formula unit. Mixed layers (00.1) of Cu and Cd atoms are embedded between layers consisting of the OH groups and one oxygen atom per nitrate group. The nitrate groups extend with their trigonal plane nearly perpendicular to the layers (00.1) and connect them by hydrogen bridges between the remaining two oxygen atoms and OH groups of the next layer. The Cd atoms are coordinated octahedrally by six equidistant OH groups, and the Cu atoms have a strongly distorted octahedral (4 + 2) coordination with four OH groups and two nitrate oxygens. Thermogravimetric measurements allowed to distinguish the crystal water molecule from variable amounts of excess water. The hydrogen bonds between OH groups and nitrate oxygen atoms and the deformation of the nitrate groups were confirmed by infrared spectra.     

Crystal structure of 4,4-bipyridine-containing complexes of copper(II) nitrate with 1-[(2-Hydroxyethylimino)methyl]naphthalen-2-ol and 2-[(2-hydroxyethylimino)methyl]phenol

The crystal structures of (μ-4,4-bipyridine)-di(nitrato-1-[(2-hydroxyethylimino)methyl]naphthalen-2-olocopper (I) and catena-di(μ-4,4’-bipyridine)di(μ-4,4’-bipyridine)-di(nitrato-2-[2-(hydroxyethylimino) methyl]phenolocopper)diaquacopper(II) nitrate (II) were determined. In the crystal of I, each of the two copper atoms coordinates a singly deprotonated tridentate azomethine molecule, a nitrate ion, and bipyridine, which functions as a bridge between the central atoms. The copper coordination polyhedron is a slightly distorted tetragonal pyramid with the base formed by the imine and bipyridine nitrogen atoms and the phenol and alcohol oxygen atoms. The axial site in the pyramid is occupied by the oxygen atom of the monodentate nitrate groups. In the trinuclear structure II with C₂ crystal chemical symmetry, the terminal coordination unit is composed through copper coordination of monodeprotonated 2-[2-(hydroxyethylimino)methyl]phenol, bipyridine, and the nitrate anion. In the crystal, the trinuclear molecules form infinite ribbons along the z axis in which the pyridine molecules perform the bridging function. The central copper atom has an octahedral configuration formed by the nitrogen atoms of four 4,4’-bipyridine molecules and oxygen of two water molecules.     

Crystal structure of {aquaimidazole-[2-(2-carbamoylhydrazone)-propionato]} copper(II) nitrate

The crystal structure of {aquaimidazole[2-(2-carbamoylhydrazone)-propionato]}copper(II) nitrate [Cu(L)Im(H₂O)]NO₃ (I), where HL is the semicarbazone of pyruvic acid, Im is imidazole, is dtermined. The crystal structure of I contains two independent complexes IA and IB in which copper atoms coordinate once deprotonated tridentate HL, imidazole, and water molecules. Outer spheres of the complexes contain nitrate ions. In the compounds studied the coordination polyhedron of the copper atom is a distorted tetragonal pyramid. Its base is composed of carboxyl and carbamide oxygen atoms, azomethine nitrogen of monodeprotonated HL molecules, and the imidazole nitrogen atom. In the crystal, nitrate ions and imidazole molecules link the complexes via hydrogen bonds into 2D networks parallel to the (010) plane. These networks in turn are in pairs arranged into layers along the [010] direction due to hydrogen bonds between water molecules and oxygen atoms of nitrate ions, and also by water molecules and O3 atoms of the neighboring 2D networks. In the crystal, the π-π stacking interaction is observed between the imidazole rings from different layers and there is also a N-O…Cg (π ring) interaction inside the layers.     

A New Chair‐shaped Conformation Containing HgHgOHgHgO: Synthesis and Structure of Hg4(L2)2(NO3)4 (L2 = morpholin‐4‐ylpyridin‐2‐ylmethyleneamine)

. The complex Hg₄(L²)₂(NO₃)₄ ( 1 ) (L² = morpholin‐4‐ylpyridin‐2‐ylmethyleneamine) has been synthesized and characterized by CHN analysis, IR, and UV/Vis spectroscopy. The crystal structure of 1 was determined using single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The crystal structure of 1 contains four mercury atoms, four nitrate anions (two terminal and two bridge ones) and two L² ligand molecules. A chair shape, six‐membered ring is formed with the sequence OHgHgOHgHg built from Hg–Hg dumbbells and oxygen atoms from the nitrate co‐ligands. In the crystal structure, the asymmetric unit of the compound is built up by one‐half of the molecule. It contains the Hg₂²⁺ moiety with a mercury–mercury bonded core, in which one diimine ligand is coordinated to one of the mercury atoms. The nitrate anions act as anisobidentate and bidentate ligands.     

Synthesis,chemical characterization,X-ray crystal structure and magnetic properties of oxalato-bridged copper(II) binuclear complexes with 2,2′-bipyridine and diethylenetriamine as peripheral ligands

Two new μ-oxalato binuclear copper(II) complexes, [{Cu(NO₃)(H₂O)(bipy)}₂(ox)] (1) and [{Cu(dien)}₂(ox)](NO₃)₂ (2), with ox=oxalate, dien=diethylenetriamine and bipy=2,2′-bipyridine, have been synthesized and their crystal and molecular structures have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The crystal structure of 1 consists of centrosymmetric neutral dimers where the copper atoms lie in a strongly elongated octahedral environment, surrounded by two nitrogen atoms of a bipy molecule and two oxygen atoms of the bridging oxalato group in the equatorial plane and oxygen atoms of water molecules and nitrate ions in the axial positions. Crystal structure of 2 is made up of non-coordinated nitrate anions and asymmetric binuclear cations in which copper atoms are in a distorted square–pyramidal coordination with three atoms of a diethylenetriamine ligand and an oxygen atom of the asymmetrically coordinated oxalato bridge building the basal plane and the other oxygen atom of the oxalato ligand filling the apical position. Both compounds have been also characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopies, thermal analysis and variable temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements. The two compounds exhibit antiferromagnetic exchange with a singlet–triplet separation of −382 and −6.5 cm⁻¹ for 1 and 2, respectively. Magnetic and ESR results are discussed with respect to the crystal structure of the compounds.     

双（二苯基膦）丁烷的双核银配合物晶体结构

报导了双（二苯基膦）丁烷的双核银配合物－［Ａｇ（Ｐｈ_２ＰＣＨ_２ＣＨ_２ＣＨ_２ＣＨ_２ＰＰｈ_２）－（ＮＯ_３）］_２的合成及晶体结构分析。晶体属于单斜晶系，空间群为Ｐ２_１／ｎ，晶胞参数为：ａ＝１２．８２１（３），ｂ＝１１．２４４（９），ｃ＝１９．３８６（９），β＝１０５．９４（３）°，Ｖ＝２６８７．２~３，Ｚ＝２，Ｄ_ｃ＝１．４７４ｇ／ｃｍ~３，Ｍ_ｒ＝１１９２．７，Ｆ（０００）＝１２１６，μ＝８．８７３ｃｍ~（－１）。晶体结构由直接法和Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ合成解出，使用对角块矩阵和全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正，最后偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０５６，Ｒ_ｗ＝０．０６８，其中２６３４个Ｉ＞３σ（Ⅰ）的可观察点参加了结构修正，单晶结构分析结果表明，在该配合物中，配体双（二苯基膦）丁烷（ｄｐｐｂ）中的磷原子直接与银离子配位，硝酸根也以双齿配位形式存在，中心银离子的配位采用畸变的四面体构型，整个分子是一个二聚物。     

硝酸镧联吡啶冠醚混配配合物La(NO_3)_3(bipy)(H_2O)_2(B-15-C-5)的合成及晶体结构

本文报道了La(NO_3)_3(bipy)(2H_2O)(B-15-C-5)(Mr=785.46)的合成和晶体结构。晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P2_1/n。晶胞参数:a=11.951(6),b=18.181(7),c=14.754(5),β=96.19(3)°,V=3187.0,Z=4,D=1.637g/cm~3。晶体结构由直接法和Fourier合成解出,使用对角块矩阵和全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正,最后偏离因子R=0.035(5261个,I>3σ(I)的衍射)。单晶结构分析表明,在该配合物中,直接参与配位的是联吡啶上的两个氮原子,三个NO_3中的六个氧原子以及两个水分子中的氧原子,La~(3+)的配位数为10。B-15-C-5是通过氢键与H_2O分子相连的。     

具有SOD分子筛拓扑结构的稀土金属-氧-硝酸骨架材料的合成

在水热条件下合成得到一系列具有SOD分子筛拓扑结构的稀土氧化物硝酸盐. 这些化合物的晶体结构都属于三方R-3空间群. 该种骨架结构使得SOD分子筛笼0.9 nm的直径被拓展至该结构中的近1.4 nm. 每个金属中心与8个氧原子配位, 其中6个为桥连氧原子, 2个氧原子来自配位的硝酸根. 如果忽略硝酸根, 可以把这个化合物看作是一个稀土氧化物的三维开放骨架结构, 这在稀土氧化物的结构中是非常少见的.     

稀土氧化膦取代杯芳烃配合物的合成与结构

合成了一种新的氧化膦取代杯芳烃衍生物的稀土离子(La³⁺,Eu³⁺)硝酸盐配合物.通过元素分析和红外光谱对配合物进行了表征.在无水甲醇中培养出了配合物的单晶,用X射线单晶衍射法测定了其晶体结构.硝酸镧配合物晶体[L·La(OH₂)(NO₃)₂]NO₃{L为四(亚甲基二苯基氧化膦)杯[4]芳烃}属四方晶系,空间群P4₃2₁2,晶胞参数a=b=1.8977(4)nm,c=3.1087(11)nm;Z=4;V=11.196(5)nm³;D_c=1.097g/cm³,F(000)=3712,μ=0.491mm^-1,R₁=0.1181,wR₂=0.1930.硝酸铕配合物晶体[L·Eu(OH₂)(NO₃)₂]NO₃·CH₃OH属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,晶胞参数a=2.88172(11)nm,b=5.4015(2)nm,c=2.01189(7)nm;β=133.4067(9)°,Z=8;V=22.7511(14)nm³,D_c=1.106g/cm³,F(000)=7464,R₁=0.0671,wR₂=0.1794.2个配合物的晶体结构相类似,配合物中配体的4个磷氧键上的氧原子、2个双齿配位的硝酸根中的4个氧原子还有1个水分子中的氧原子分别参与了配位.中心离子配位数为9,配位多面体为单帽四方反棱柱体.另外在铕配合物的杯芳烃中还包合了1个甲醇分子.     

Bifurcated hydrogen bond in lithium nitrate trihydrate probed by ab initio molecular dynamics

The hydrogen-bond dynamics of lithium nitrate trihydrate has been studied by a combined approach based on ab initio molecular dynamics simulations and wavelet analysis. The simultaneous bifurcated interaction between one hydrogen atom of water molecules and two oxygen atoms of nitrate ions is the pivotal feature of the crystal structure: this bifurcated interaction has deep effects on the O-H stretching region of the vibrational spectrum. The structural, dynamic, spectroscopic, and electronic properties of the bifurcated hydrogen bond have been investigated computationally, elucidating at the molecular level the differences with weak and strong hydrogen bonds present in the crystal. These studies corroborate the very recent IR experiments performed on the lithium nitrate trihydrate crystal, offering new perspectives to interpreting the vibrational spectra. In fact, this approach allows obtaining two-dimensional plots, which summarize the essential features of both the hydrogen-bond network and IR spectra, resulting in a peculiar "signature" of the bifurcated interaction.