二氧化碳插入单氢钌配合物反应中的水效应研究

分别研究了在干燥THF及H2O/THF条件下CO2与TpRu(PPh3)(CH3CN)H [Tp=Hydrotris(pyrazolyl)borate]的反应,发现水对CO2插入TpRu(PPh3)(CH3CN)H 的反应具有显著促进作用.原位高压^1H,^31P和^13C核磁共振研究显示,在水存在下 ,CO2插入Ru-H键形成水合甲酸盐配合物TpRu(PPh3)(CH3CN)(η^1-OCHO)·H2O键而 得到增强,进而显著降低CO2插入TpRu(PPh3)(CH3CN)H中Ru-H键的活化能。TpRu (PPh3)(CH3CN)(η^1-OCHO)·H2O很快部分转化为另一甲酸盐配合物TpRu(PPh3)（ H2O）(η^1-OCHO)，二者最后达成平衡，后者由于甲酸盐配体与水分子配体间形成 分子内氢键而稳定。     

同多化合物[C_6H_5CH_2NH(CH_3)_2]_4[Mo_8O_(26)]·4H_2O的合成与晶体结构

以MoO3和C6H5CH2N(CH3)2为原料,制得[C6H5CH2NH(CH3)2]4[Mo8O26]·4H2O,并通过扩散法得到无色透明晶体.X射线单晶衍射表明,晶体属三斜晶系,空间群为P墿,晶胞参数a=1.0685(2)nm,b=1.4050(3)nm,c=1.0643(2)nm,α=93.12(3)°,β=110.26(3)°,γ=71.41(3)°,V=1.4179(5)nm3,R=0.0383.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Copper（Ⅱ） and Nickel Complexes with 1,2,3-Triazole-carboxylic Acid

Three novel complexes [Cu(L1)2(H2O)2] (1), [Ni(L1)2(H2O)2]·(H2O)4(2,HL1=5-methyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylic acid) and [Ni2 (HL2)2(CH3OH)6]·(CH3OH)2(3,H3L2=1,2,3-triazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray diffraction. Complexes 1 and 2 are mononuclear structures, and are assembled into a two-dimensional sheet by C(7) H(7)···O(3) weak interactions or hydrogen-bonding interaction. Complex 3 is a centrosymmetric dinuclear structure, and is assembled into a three-dimensional supramolecular structure by hydrogen-bonding interaction.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Benzyl-and Cyclopentyl-Cyclopentadienyl Sodium Tetrahydrofuranate Complexes

The present paper covers syntheses and crystal structures of benzyl- and cy-clopentyl-cyclopentadienyl sodium tetrahydrofuranate complexes C6H5CH2C5H4Na·THF (1) and C5H9C5H4Na°THF (2). X-ray diffraction data of the title compounds were collected at a low temperature (about 210K). Structures of both the crystals belong to monoclinic space group P21/n with α=0. 9316(3) nm, b=1. 5161(4) nm, c= 0.9791(3) nm, β=91. 06(3)°Z=4 for (1) and α=1. 6120(7) nm, b=0. 9370(3) nm, c=1. 8475(7) nm, β=109.52(3)°Z = 8 for (2). Both structures were solved by using direct methods and refined by block-matrix least-squares to final values of R = 0. 044 for 520 observed reflections (1) and R = 0. 067 for 921 observed reflections (2). In the crystals the tetrahydrofuranate complexes C6H5CH2C5H4Na·THF and C5H9C5H4Na·THF adopt a puckered chain structure with η5-(C6H5CH2)C5H4 and η5-(C5H9)C5H4 rings connected by a bridge Na (THF) unit.     

钼铁硫原子簇化合物的合成与结构化学研究II: 以Fe(SR)6为桥的双类立方烷化合物的合成及(Et4N)4[Mo2Fe7S8(SC6H4CH3-m)12].2THF的晶体结构

在乙腈溶液中(Et4N)2[Fe4(SR)10]与(Et4N)2[MoS4]反应半小时生成对氧极为敏感的系列黑色晶状化合物(Et4N)4[Mo2Fe7S8(SR)12](R=C6H5,1;R=C6H4CH3-m, 2;R=C6H4CH3-o, 3;R=C6H4CH3-ρ,4). 2.2THF晶体的分子量为2982.8, 属单斜晶系;空间群为P21/n; a=18.022(2), b=18.375(2), c=22.254(3)A; β=71.04(1)°;V=6969(2)A^3;Dc=1.424g.cm^-^3;Z=2;F(000)=3108.晶体结构用直接法解出,修正至R=0.064. 2.2THF中Mo...Mo'距离为7.234A.     

(C5H5)2NdCl·2LiCl 与正丁基锂的反应: [Li(DME)3][(C5H5)3Nd(μ-H)Nd(C5H5)3]的合成及其晶体结构

研究了(C5H5)2NdCl·2LiCl与正丁基锂在THF溶液中的反应, 并从该反应液中分离到了钕的氢化物[Li(DME)3][(C5H5)3Nd(μ-H)Nd(C5H5)3] 1. 化合物1经X射线单晶结构测定表明属单斜晶系, 空间群P21/c, 晶胞参数为a=0.9670(2) nm, b=2.1001(5) nm, c=2.1279(7) nm, β=90.89(2)°, Z=4, V=4.321 (2) nm3, Mr=957.36, Dc=1.47 g·cm-3, F(000)=1936, R=0.094, wR=0.100. 1的晶胞中包含两个独立的晶体分子, 每一分子由阴阳离子对[Li(DME)3]+和[(C5H5)3Nd(μ-H)Nd(C5H5)3]-组成. 钕原子与3个η5-C5H5基团配位, 且两个(C5H5)3Nd经氢桥键相连构成阴离子. Nd1-H和Nd2-H键长均为0.218(1) nm.     

布洛芬胺盐的合成与结构表征

合成了两个布洛芬有机胺盐,并用元素分析、红外和X射线粉末衍射对其结构进行了表征,首次报道了布洛芬乙胺盐的晶体结构。乙胺盐C13O2H17·EtNH3(1)晶体为单斜晶系,空间群P21／c,晶胞参数a＝8.3859(15);b＝6.5048(11);c＝28.960(5) ;β＝93.128(4)°;R1＝0.0727;Rw2＝0.2276。该化合物极易溶于水。乙二胺盐C13O2H17·(NH3CH2CH2NH3)0.5(2)为层状结构,略溶于水。本文还对已发表的布洛芬化合物的结构进行了比较。     

八钼酸根阴离子有机胺化合物的合成与结构

由MoO3和(CH3)3N或(C2H5)3N反应合成了两种分子组成分别为[(CH3)3NH]4Mo8O26·2H2O(1)和[(C2H5)3NH]4Mo8O26·2H2O(2)的化合物.单晶X衍射结构分析表明,化合物(1)属三斜晶系,空间群为P1,晶胞参数a=1.0500(2)nm,b=1.0533(2)nm,c=1.0765(2)nm,α=100.21(3)°,β=101.93(3)°,γ=118.47(3)°,V=0.9698(3)nm3,R1=0.0524.化合物(2)属单斜晶系,空间群为P21,晶胞参数a=1.1512(2)nm,b=1.3097(3)nm,c=1.7610(4)nm,β=101.40(3)°,V=2.6028(9)nm3,R=0.0428.结构分析表明,两种化合物中Mo8O264-阴离子均发生畸变,有机阳离子增大,Mo-O键键长缩短,阴离子畸变增大.     

以[α-P2W18O62]6-阴离子为构筑块的一维链状稀土配位聚合物[Nd(DMF)6(H2O)2][Nd(DMF)6(H2O)]P2W18O62的合成﹑结构及性质研究

以Nd2O3,DMF和α-H6P2W18O62·nH2O等为原料合成了Dawson结构杂多阴离子有机-无机配位聚合物[Nd(DMF)6(H2O)2][Nd(DMF)6(H2O)]P2W18O62,并对其进行了IR,UV光谱表征及电化学性质研究.X-射线衍射单晶结构分析结果表明,晶体属单斜晶系,Cc空间群,晶胞参数a1.8991(3)nm,b=2.2047(3)nm,c=2.6448(4)nm,β=102.272(3)°,并有Z=4,R1=0.043 8,wR2=0.1107.聚合物中存在2种构型的Nd配离子,Nd(1)以九配位的三加冠三棱柱结构通过端氧与[P2W18O62]6-阴离子赤道位的W相连,Nd(2)以九配位畸变的单加冠四方反棱柱结构通过端氧与[P2W18O62]6-阴离子极位的W相连,从而构成分子结构单元[{Nd(DMF)6(H2O)2}{Nd(DMF)6(H2O)}(P2W18O62)],毗邻的结构单元又通过W-O-Nd(1)-O-W桥联形成一维锯齿无限链状结构.     

氯化钕与二甲亚砜配合物的晶体结构

[Nd(DMSO)_5(H_2O)_3]Cl_3·H_2O的单晶用ENRAF-NONIUS CAD 4型四圆衍射仪收集衍射数据进行结构分析,最终偏离因子R=0.036。晶体属三斜晶系空间群P_1,晶胞参数a=9.800(1),b=10.531(1),c=14.757(2);α=93.07(1),β=100.2l(1),γ=99.71(1)°;Z=2。结构分析证实:晶胞中有二个[Nd(DMSO)_5(H_2O)_3]Cl_3·H_2O分子。Nd与五个DMSO及三个H_2O中的氧形成八配位的畸变三角十二面体结构。Cl~-与络阳离子通过离子键相互作用。[Tb(DMSO)_5(H_2O)_3)Cl_3·H_2O的晶胞参数与之相近,有类似的结构。     

若干Sc络合物的空间群

通过模拟结构因子计算将「（Ｃ４Ｈ９）４Ｎ」「Ｓｃ（ＮＣＳ）６」．３．５Ｈ２Ｏ的空间群从正交晶系的ｐｃａｂ修正为立方晶系的ｐａ３．将Ｓｃ（Ｃ１７Ｈ１３Ｎ２Ｏ２）３和「（Ｈ２Ｏ）１０（ＯＨ）２Ｓｃ２」（Ｃ６Ｈ５ＳＯ３）４．４Ｈ２Ｏ从Ｐ１修正为Ｃ２／ｃ。还将「Ｓｃ（ＮＯ３）３（Ｈ２Ｏ）３」．１８－Ｃｒｏｗｎ－６的Ｐｎａ２１修正为Ｐｎｍａ。     

Crystallization of Two Cyanide-bridged Bimetallic Complexes [LN(DMSO)2(H2O)3Co(CN)6]·H2O (LN = Pr or Nd, DMSO = Dimethylsulfoxide)

1INTRODUCTIONRecently,therehasbeenconsiderableinterestinthelanthanide(III)hexacyanoferrates,theanalogoushexacyanocobaltateandhexacyanochromiumatecom-plexesbecauseoftheirpotentialapplicationsascata-lyticandsemi-conductivematerials.InitialstudiesofmetalhexacyanocobaltateswerecarriedoutbyJa-mesandWilland[1]whoreportedtheamountofhy-drationassociatedwithmicroscopiccrystalsofsever-allanthanidecomplexes.FurtherBonnetandParis[2]studiedtheLNCo(CN)6?nH2Oseries(n=4)byusinginfraredandX-raymethod…     

Synthesis and structural characterization of Sm(II) and Yb(II) complexes containing sterically demanding, chelating secondary phosphide ligands

Metathesis between [(Me3Si)2CH)(C6H4-2-OMe)P]K and SmI2(THF)2 in THF yields [([Me3Si]2CH)(C6H4-2-OMe)P)2Sm(DME)(THF)] (1), after recrystallization. A similar reaction between [(Me3Si)2CH)(C6H3-2-OMe-3-Me)P]K and SmI2(THF)2 yields [([Me3Si]2CH)(C6H3-2-OMe-3-Me)P)2Sm(DME)].Et2O (2), while reaction between [(Me3Si)2CH)(C6H4-2-CH2NMe2)P]K and either SmI2(THF)2 or YbI2 yields the five-coordinate complex [([Me3Si]2CH)(C6H4-2-CH2NMe2)P)2Sm(THF)] (3) or the solvent-free complex [([Me3Si]2CH)(C6H4-2-CH2NMe2)P)2Yb] (4), respectively. X-ray crystallography shows that complex 2 adopts a distorted cis octahedral geometry, while complex 1 adopts a distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometry (1, triclinic, P1, a = 11.0625(9) A, b = 15.924(6) A, c = 17.2104(14) A, alpha = 72.327(2) degrees, beta = 83.934(2) degrees, gamma = 79.556(2) degrees, Z = 2; 2, monoclinic, P2(1), a = 13.176(4) A, b = 13.080(4) A, c = 14.546(4) A, beta = 95.363(6) degrees, Z = 2). Complex 3 crystallizes as monomers with a square pyramidal geometry at Sm and exhibits short contacts between Sm and the ipso-carbon atoms of the ligands (3, monoclinic, C2/c, a = 14.9880(17) A, b = 13.0528(15) A, c = 24.330(3) A, beta = 104.507(2) degrees, Z = 4). Whereas preliminary X-ray crystallographic data for 4 indicate a monomeric structure in the solid state, variable-temperature 1H, 13C(1H), 31P(1H), and 171Yb NMR spectroscopies suggest that 4 undergoes an unusual dynamic process in solution, which is ascribed to a monomer-dimer equilibrium in which exchange of the bridging and terminal phosphide groups may be frozen out at low temperature.     

A New Sandwich Type Transition Metal Substituted Polyoxotungstate under Hydrothermal Conditions:[NH3(CH2)4NH3]6[Co4(HzO)2(B-α-GeW9034)2]}·7H2O

A new sandwich transition metal substituted polyoxotungstate,[NH3(CH2)4NH3]6 [Co4(H2O)2(B-α-GeW9O34)2]·7H2O 1,was hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by IR spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The single-crystal X-ray analysis reveals that the crystal crystallizes in monoclinic system,space group P21/c with a=16.6073(6),b=15.3333(5),C=19.9869(7)(A),β=103.41(1)°,Mr=5481.38,V=4950.8(3)(A)3,Z=2,Dc=3.677 g/cm3,F(000)=4900,μ(MoKα)=22.165 mm-1,GOOF=1.005,the final R=0.0228 and wR=0.0527.The crystal structure indicates that the[Co4(H2O)2(B-α-GeW9O34)2]12-polyoxoanion contains two trivacant Keggin[B-α-GeW9O34]10-fragments in a staggered fashion linked via a rhomb-like Co4O16 group in a centrosymmetric arrangement(C2h symmetry)leading to a sandwich-type structure.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two Cyano-bridged Bimetallic Complexes [Ce(DMSO)4(H2O)3Fe(CN)6]·H2O and [La(DMSO)4(H2O)3Co(CN)6]·H2O (DMSO = Dimethylsulfoxide)

Two new bimetallic cyano-bridged complexes [Ce(DMSO)4(H2O)3Fe(CN)6]·H2O 1 and [La(DMSO)4(H2O)3Co(CN)6]·H2O 2 have been prepared by the ball milling reaction method and structurally characterized by X-ray single-crystal structure analyses. Crystallographic data for 1:C14H32CeFeN6O8S4, Mr = 736.67, monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 14.952(1), b =13.7276(9), c = 15.392(1) (A), β = 108.288(1)°, V = 2999.6(4) (A)3, Z = 4, Dc= 1.631 g/cm3,μ =2.304 mm-1, F(000) = 1480, R = 0.0593 and wR = 0.1611; and those for 2: C14H32CoLaN6O8S4,Mr=738.54, monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 14.945(3), b = 13.731(3), c = 15.300(3) (A), β=107.806(1)°, V= 2989.3(11) (A)3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.641 g/cm3,μ = 2.288 mm-1, F(000) = 1480, R =0.0383 and wR = 0.1132. In both complexes the lanthanide ion is eight-coordinated in a square antiprism arrangement, and the Fe(Ⅲ) or Co(Ⅲ) ion in a nearly regular octahedral environment.The [LnM(CN)6(DMSO)4(H2O)3]·H2O (Ln = Ce and M = Fe for 1; Ln = La and M = Co for 2)species are held together via hydrogen bonds by coordinated water molecules, lattice water molecules and nitrogen atoms of cyanide groups to form a three-dimensional framework.     

Steric modulation of coordination number and reactivity in the synthesis of lanthanoid(III) formamidinates

Reactions of a range of the readily prepared and sterically tunable N,N'-bis(aryl)formamidines with lanthanoid metals and bis(pentafluorophenyl)mercury (Hg(C6F5)2) in THF have given an extensive series of tris(formamidinato)lanthanoid(III) complexes, [Ln(Form)3(thf)n], namely [La(o-TolForm)3(thf)2], [Er(o-TolForm)3(thf)], [La(XylForm)3(thf)], [Sm(XylForm)3], [Ln(MesForm)3] (Ln=La, Nd, Sm and Yb), [Ln(EtForm)3] (Ln=La, Nd, Sm, Ho and Yb), and [Ln(o-PhPhForm)3] (Ln=La, Nd, Sm and Er). [For an explanation of the N,N'-bis(aryl)formamidinate abbreviations used see Scheme 1.] Analogous attempts to prepare [Yb(o-TolForm)3] by this method invariably yielded [{Yb(o-TolForm)2(mu-OH)(thf)}2], but [Yb(o-TolForm)3] was isolated from a metathesis synthesis. X-ray crystal structures show exclusively N,N'-chelation of the Form ligands and a gradation in coordination number with Ln3+ size and with Form ligand bulk. The largest ligands, MesForm, EtForm and o-PhPhForm give solely homoleptic complexes, the first two being six-coordinate, the last having an eta1-pi-Ar--Ln interaction. Reaction of lanthanoid elements and Hg(C6F5)2 with the still bulkier DippFormH in THF resulted in C--F activation and formation of [Ln(DippForm)2F(thf)] (Ln=La, Ce, Nd, Sm and Tm) complexes, and o-HC6F4O(CH2)4DippForm in which the formamidine is functionalised by a ring-opened THF that has trapped tetrafluorobenzyne. Analogous reactions between Ln metals, Hg(o-HC6F4)2 and DippFormH yielded [Ln(DippForm)2F(thf)] (Ln=La, Sm and Nd) and 3,4,5-F3C6H2O(CH2)4DippForm. X-ray crystal structures of the heteroleptic fluorides show six-coordinate monomers with two chelating DippForm ligands and cisoid fluoride and THF ligands in a trigonal prismatic array. The organometallic species [Ln(DippForm)2(C[triple chemical bond]CPh)(thf)] (Ln=Nd or Sm) are obtained from reaction of Nd metal, bis(phenylethynyl)mercury (Hg(C[triple chemical bond]CPh)2) and DippFormH, and the oxidation of [Sm(DippForm)2(thf)2] with Hg(C[triple chemical bond]CPh)2, respectively. The monomeric, six-coordinate, cisoid [Ln(DippForm)2(C[triple chemical bond]CPh)(thf)] complexes have trigonal prismatic geometries and rare (for Ln) terminal C[triple chemical bond]CPh groups with contrasting Ln--C[triple chemical bond]C angles (Ln=Nd, 170.9(4) degrees; Ln=Sm, 142.9(7) degrees). Their formation lends support to the view that [Ln(DippForm)2F(thf)] complexes arise from oxidative formation and C--F activation of [Ln(DippForm)2(C6F5)] intermediates.     

Synthesis and X－ray Structure of Solvated Mono－cyclopentadienyl Samarium Dichloride（C_5H_5）SmCl_2（THF）_3

ＳｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓａｎｄＸ－ｒａｙＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＳｏｌｖａｔｅｄＭｏｎｏ－ｃｙｃｌｏｐｅｎｔａｄｉｅｎｙｌＳａｍａｒｉｕｍＤｉｃｈｌｏｒｉｄｅ（Ｃ_５Ｈ_５）ＳｍＣｌ_２（ＴＨＦ）_３￥ＱｉａｎＣｈａｎｇ－Ｔａｏ；ＺｈｕＤｕｎ－Ｍｉｎｇ；ＳｕｎＪ...     

Synthesis and Characterization of the Chiral Skeleton Cluster [η~5-C_5H_4C(O)CH_2CH_2C(O)OCH_3]RuCoW(μ_3-Se)(CO)_8

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎｍｅｔａｌｃｌｕｓｔｅｒｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｒｅｃｅｉｖｉｎｇｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒａｂｌｅａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔ ｙｅａｒｓｌａｒｇｅｌｙｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｉｒ ｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｉｎｃａｔａｌｙｓｉｓａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｔｈｅｎｏｖｅｌｔｙａｎｄｖｅｒｓａｔｉｌｉｔｙｏｆｔｈｅｉｒｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎｓａｎｄｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓ.[1～ 4] Ｏｕｒｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｍｅｔａｌｃｌｕｓｔｅｒｃａｔａｌｙｓｉｓｐ…