共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 375 毫秒
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光学活性聚甲基丙烯酸三苯甲酯是单手螺旋链构象的聚合物,其链构象具有较高的热稳定性。这样一个手性螺旋链聚合物的热学行为是人们所关心的。本实验室合成了光学活性聚甲基丙烯酸三苯甲酯(PTrMA),聚甲基丙烯酸邻甲基苯基二苯甲酯(o-PDPTMA),聚甲基丙烯酸邻甲氧基苯基二苯甲酯(PMTrMA)和聚甲基丙烯酸对甲基苯基二苯甲酯(p- 相似文献
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用性能稳定的薄层色谱用β-环糊精(β-CD)、硅胶手性固定相拆分手性药物对映体.在适当比例的乙腈-1%乙酸三乙胺(TEAA)、己烷-异丙醇、乙腈-甲醇-乙酸-三乙胺、甲醇-1%TEAA及乙腈-1%TEAA-三乙胺溶剂系统中展开,8种临床常用的手性药物对映体得到有效分离,对映异构体之间的相对比移值α为1.53~4.89. 相似文献
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手性流动相添加法拆分酮康唑外消旋体 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用C18反相色谱柱,利用在流动相中加入手性选择剂的方法实现酮康唑对映体的拆分。研究了手性选择剂的种类及浓度、流动相pH值、甲醇比例和柱温等因素对酮康唑手性分离的影响,结果表明磺丁基-β-环糊精可以使酮康唑对映体完全分离,最后选择的流动相组成为甲醇-0.02 mol/L磷酸二氢钠(体积比为60∶40,含0.02%三乙胺和1.0 mmol/L磺丁基-β-环糊精,用稀磷酸调节pH值到3.00)。酮康唑对映体在6 min内得到基线分离,分离度为2.05。方法简便,分离效果好,对酮康唑对映体的拆分具有应用价值。 相似文献
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手性组装材料作为一种新型功能复合材料,已经引起众多科学研究领域的广泛关注,尤其是其在对映体分离方面的潜在应用成为当前的研究热点。本文首先从手性来源角度对手性组装材料的构建机制进行了分类探讨,包括手性诱导、手性放大、手性传递和手性转录4个主要途径,其中具有手性的多孔金属有机骨架、纳米笼是基于手性诱导和手性传递机制构建的组装材料,手性凝胶的形成是基于手性放大机制,而手性转录机制主要用于手性多孔无机材料、螺旋纳米结构的构建。其次,介绍了手性组装材料的对映体识别功能,主要针对金属有机骨架化合物(MOFs)、手性凝胶和纳米笼三类手性组装材料在对映体分离中的应用进行了综述。阐述了天然生物大分子DNA的手性自组装特性及其对对映体的立体选择性识别功能,并介绍了DNA螺旋组装结构在手性等离子材料、非对称催化剂设计等方面的应用。最后,归纳了金属有机骨架化合物、手性凝胶、纳米笼和DNA等手性组装材料各自的优势,并对DNA在手性拆分领域的应用前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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The syntheses of 3β-hydroxy-5β-carda-14, 20:22-dienolide (= «β»-anhydro-), 3β-hydroxy-5β-carda-8:14, 20:22-dienolide (= «α»-anhydro-) and «δ»-anhydro-digitoxigenin (= probably 3β-hydroxy-5β, 14β-carda-8, 20:22-dienolide) by the best ways known to date, have been described. «δ»-Anhydro-digitoxigenin represents the thermodynamically most stable isomer. In this isomer the double bond in position 8 is unaffected by hydrogenation with Pt in acetic acid; with perbenzoic acid an epoxide results from which, on hydrogenation, the double bond can be regenerated in its original position. Analogous reactions are known to occur in the 8:14-epoxides. 相似文献
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Chemistry is a central, practical and creative discipline. The development of chemistry plays an important role in the progress of science and society, as well as the improvement of the quality of human life. This paper introduces the chemical knowledge of stone, concrete, glass and other inorganic nonmetallic building materials by the anthropomorphically story. Taking nanomaterials as an example, the prospect of building materials development in the future is put forward. 相似文献
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Scott RT Milios CJ Vinslava A Lifford D Parsons S Wernsdorfer W Christou G Brechin EK 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2006,(26):3161-3163
[Mn(IV)Mn(II)3] triangular units directed by the presence of tripodal alcohols self-assemble in the presence of azide and acetate ligands to form either a [Mn24] "wheel" or a [Mn32] "cube". 相似文献
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Chemical probes are valuable tools for the investigation of biochemical processes, diagnosis of disease markers, detection of hazardous compounds, and other purposes. Therefore, the development of chemical probes continues to grow through various approaches with different disciplines and design strategies. Fluorescent probes have received much attention because they are sensitive and easy-to-operate, in general. To realize desired selectivity toward a given analyte, the recognition site of a fluorescent probe is designed in such a way to maximize the binding interactions, usually through weak molecular forces such as hydrogen bonding, toward the analyte over other competing ones. In addition to such a supramolecular approach, the development of fluorescent probes that sense analytes through chemical reactions has witnessed its usefulness for achieving high selectivity, in many cases, superior to that obtainable by the supramolecular approach. Creative incorporations of the reactive groups to latent fluorophores have provided novel chemical probes for various analytes. In this feature article, we overview the recent progress in the development of turn-on fluorescent probes that are operating through chemical reactions triggered by target analytes. Various chemical reactions have been implemented in the development of many reactive probes with very high selectivity and sensitivity toward target analytes. A major emphasis has been focused on the type of chemical reactions utilized, with the hope that further explorations can be made with new chemical reactions to develop reactive probes useful for various applications. 相似文献
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Opsteen JA Brinkhuis RP Teeuwen RL Löwik DW van Hest JC 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2007,(30):3136-3138
Polymersomes, composed of amphiphilic polystyrene-block-poly(acrylic acid) (PS-b-PAA), with the periphery being covered with azide groups, were used for further functionalization using "click" chemistry. 相似文献
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