片呐酮的烯醇三甲基硅醚在紫外光照下的氟烷基化反应

酮的烯醇硅醚的富电子碳碳双键易被亲电子基团进攻,生成取代酮类化合物。例如,在TiCl_4等Lewis酸的存在下,卤代烷与酮的烯醇三甲硅醚反应生成2-烷基取代酮。迄今为止,还没有卤代氟烷与酮的烯醇非醚反应研究的报道。我们将3,3-二甲基-2-丁酮的烯醇三甲硅醚与等摩尔的1,1,1-三氟-2,2,2-三溴乙烷及催化量的过氧化月桂酰进行光照3h后,б_F-10 ppm处出现一新峰,与CF_3CBr_3(2)的δ_F0 ppm处峰的面积比为2:3。继续光照,δ_F-     

非呐酮的烯醇三甲基硅醚在紫外光照下的氟烷基化反应

本文报导了卤代氟烷与酮的烯醇硅醚的反应. 用3,3-二甲基-2-丁酮的烯醇三甲硅醚与等摩尔的1,1,1-三氟-2,2,2-三溴乙烷及催化量的过氧化月桂酰进行紫外光照, 得到二个馏份化合物: 第一馏份为Me3SiBr, 第二馏份含三个化合物, 分别是2,2-二甲基-5,5-二溴6,6,6-三氟-3-己酮, 1,1,1-三氟-2-溴-5,5-二甲基-2-烯-4-己酮和3,3-二甲基-2-丁酮. 上述化合物与NaHCO3或NaOH水溶液反应生成α,β-烯酮(Cl(CF2)n-1CF=CHCOCMe3), 得率好.     

新型N-取代-R-氧基羰基-1,6-亚甲基桥[10]轮烯-3,4-二甲酰亚胺的无溶剂合成

在无溶剂条件下,1,6-亚甲基桥[10]轮烯-3,4-二甲酸酐与尿素反应制得1,6-亚甲基桥[10]轮烯-3,4-二甲酰亚胺(2);2与KOH的甲醇溶液于常温反应得1,6-亚甲基桥[10]轮烯-3,4-二甲酰亚胺钾(3);3与氯甲酸酯反应合成了4个新型的N-酯基取代的1,6-亚甲基桥[10]轮烯-3,4-二甲酰亚胺,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,MS和HR-MS表征。     

2-甲基-6-对甲苯基-1,6-庚二烯的合成

以对甲苯乙酮(1)为原料,经烯醇硅醚化,Lewis酸催化Michael加成反应和Wittig反应,合成了新倍半萜烯化合物2-甲基-6-对甲苯基-1,6-庚二烯。     

2-甲基-6-对甲苯基-1,6-庚二烯的合成

以对甲苯乙酮(1)为原料, 经烯醇硅醚化, Lewis酸催化Michael加成反应和Wittig反应, 合成了新倍半萜烯化合物2-甲基-6-对甲苯基-1,6-庚二烯.     

烯醇硅醚经三氯甲基自由基加成串联消除反应合成β,β-二氯-α,β-不饱和酮

以二叔丁基过氧化物(DTBP)作氧化剂,氯仿或四氯化碳作三氯甲基自由基源及反应溶剂,由芳酮衍生的烯醇硅醚经自由基加成串联消除反应合成了β,β-二氯-α,β-不饱和酮,反应无需金属催化剂,条件温和,烯醇硅醚底物具有良好的普适性.     

2,4-二甲基戊烯-3-酮的合成及其加成反应的研究

2,4-二甲基戊烯-3-酮是有机合成中间体.其烯酮形成的共轭双键上有一个甲基,受电子效应的影响,当与某些亲核试剂的加成中,可能是1,2加成或1,4加成产物中某一种产物为主.我们由2,4-二甲基-3-戊酮出发合成了标题化合物2,并以此为底物先后与甲醇和丙酮酸乙酯的烯醇硅醚进行了亲核加成.其反应为:     

甲氧羰基亚甲基三苯基胂与邻羟基芳醛,酮的反应-5,6-苯并-2-吡喃酮的合成

本文报道一种合成烃基取代5,6-苯并-2-吡喃酮的方法。甲氧羰基亚甲基三苯基胂与烃基取代的邻羟基芳醛、酮反应,首先生成α,β-不饱和酸酯,继而发生分子内环化,生成烃基取代的5,6-苯并-2-吡喃酮。     

2-甲氧亚胺基-2-(多取代苯基)乙酸甲酯类化合物合成及杀菌活性

以取代甲苯为原料,与草酰氯单甲酯反应生成傅克酰基化产物2-羰基-2-(邻甲基苯基)乙酸甲酯(A),A与甲氧基胺盐酸盐反应得到(Z/E)-2-(甲氧亚胺基)-2-(邻甲基苯基)乙酸甲酯(B),B与溴单质反应得到中间体(Z/E)-2-(2-溴甲基)苯基-2-甲氧亚胺基乙酸甲酯(C).E-2-甲氧亚胺基-(2-溴甲基苯基)乙酸甲酯(E)用硝酸硝化得到中间体E-2-甲氧亚胺基-(2-溴甲基-5-硝基苯基)乙酸甲酯(F).中间体C和F与芳香酮肟经过缩合反应生成甲氧亚胺基-(4或5-取代基-2-(1-(3或4-取代苯基)-E-亚乙基胺氧甲基)苯基)乙酸甲酯化合物(D,E和G),H可以从G1还原得到.所得新化合物均通过1H NMR,13C NMR,19F NMR,IR和HRMS等确证.用生长速率法测试了目标化合物对黄瓜灰霉、番茄早疫、小麦赤霉、辣椒疫霉、油菜菌核和水稻纹枯等6种真菌的离体抑菌活性.结果表明,部分目标化合物比肟菌酯有更高的杀菌活性.     

1-卤代-3-甲基-3-羟基辛烯-1及其衍生物的合成

在三氯化铝存在下,将己酰溴与乙炔反应,得到了氯代反式辛烯-1-酮-3(Ⅰc),并推测了反应历程。氯代辛烯酮(Ⅰc)可在戊酮-2或甲基异丁基酮中与溴化锂发生交换反应,得溴代辛烯酮(Ⅰd),此物与甲基溴化镁进行格氏反应,再用二氢吡喃或三甲基氯硅烷保护羟基,得相应的四氢吡喃醚(Ⅱd)或硅醚(Ⅱe),并拟用1,4-加成方法将其引入取代的环戊烯酮中作为15-甲基前列腺素的侧链。     

Nouvelle Synthese Des 2-Thioxoethylphosphonates, 2- mercaptovinylphosphonates, 2-Phosphoryl-3-thioxopropanoates, 2-Thiomethylvinylphosphonates, 2-Thioethoxycarbonylmethylvinylphosphonates

The cyanomethylphosphonates 1 and the ethyl phosphoacetates 2 were reacted with some fluorophenylisothiocyanates to give the 2-thioxoethylphosphonates 3 in tautomeric equilibrium with the corresponding 2-mercaptovinylphosphonates 3 ′ and the 2-phosphoryl-3-thioxopropanoates 4 , respectively. Reaction of the cyanomethylphosphonates 1 with fluorophenylisothiocyanates in presence of methyliodide furnished the 2- thiometylvinylphosphonates 5 . The 2-mercaptovinylphosphonates 3 ′ reacted with ethyl chloroacetate in refluxing ethanol in the presence of triethylamine to give S-substitued derivatives 6 .     

The confirmation of accurate combination of functional and basis set for transition‐metal dimers: Fe2, Co2, Ni2, Ru2, Rh2, Pd2, Os2, Ir2, and Pt2

Eight kinds of density functionals named B3LYP, PBE1PBE, B1B95, BLYP, BP86, G96PW91, mPWPW91, and SVWN along with two different valence basis sets (LANL2DZ and CEP‐121g) are employed to study the transition‐metal dimers for the elements of group VIII. By comparing the equilibrium bond distances, vibrational frequencies, and dissociation energies of the ground state of these dimers with the available experimental values and theoretical data, we show that the “pure” DFT methods (G96PW91, BLYP, and BP86) with great‐gradient approximation always give better results relative to the hybrid HF/DFT schemes (B3LYP, PBE1PBE, and B1B95). The striking case found by us is that the G96PW91 functional, which is not tested in previous systemic studies, always predicts the dissociation energy to be well. The Ru₂ and Os₂ dimers are sensitive to not only the functionals employed but also the valence basis sets adopted. The natural bond orbital population is analyzed, and the molecular orbitals of the unpaired electrons are determined. Furthermore, our results indicate that the s and d orbitals of these dimers always hybridize with each other except for Rh₂ and Pt₂ molecules. And by analyzing the electron configuration of the bonding atom, the dissociation limit of the ground state is obtained. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2008     

Gaseous HgH2, CdH2, and ZnH2

Gaseous HgH2, CdH2, and ZnH2 molecules were synthesized by the direct gas-phase reaction of excited mercury, cadmium, and zinc atoms with molecular hydrogen. The molecules were identified by their high-resolution infrared emission spectra, and the metal-hydrogen bond lengths were determined from the rotational analysis of the antisymmetric stretching fundamental bands.     

Die H-Phasen: Ti2CdC,Ti2GaC,Ti2GaN,Ti2InN,Zr2InN und Nb2GaC

Zusammenfassung Die ternären Phasen Ti₂CdC, Ti₂GaC, Ti₂GaN, Ti₂InN, Zr₂InN und Nb₂GaC werden aus Monocarbid bzw.-nitrid, Übergangsmetall und Metametall hergestellt. Die Verbindungen erweisen sich sämtlich mit Cr₂AlC (H-Phase) isotyp. Die Gitterparameter werden ermittelt.     

Synthesis of 2, 2, 5, 5-tetramethyltetrahydrothiophene

Under the conditions of the Grignard reaction, 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-hexanediol has been obtained from diethyl succinate. Under the action of sulfuric acid, the latter has been cyclized to 2, 2, 5, 5-tetramethyl-tetrahydrofuran which, in its turn, by treatment with phosphorus pentasulfide, has given 2, 2, 5, 5-tetramethyltetrahydrothiophene. Its reaction with methyl iodide has given 2, 2, 5, 5-tetramethyltetrahydrothiophene methiodide.     

Photolyse von 2, 2, 4, 4-Tetramethylcyclobutanon-Derivaten

The photochemical reactions of the 2, 2, 4, 4-tetramethylcyclobutanones 1–6 carrying various substituents in 3-position were investigated. The major reaction in alcoholic solution or in the presence of other protic compounds was the formation of the semicyclic acetals 7–12 . Parallel to this reaction decarbonylation occurred, leading to stable cyclopropane derivatives in some cases, depending on the substituents present. Cyclopropanes with an exocyclic double bond underwent ring opening easily or, in case of an exocyclic carbon-nitrogen double bond, added alcohol, thus forming cyclopropane O, N-ketals. Alkyl-acyl biradicals are proposed as common intermediates for both photoreactions. Based on analogy to similar photoreactions reported in the literature, the formation of the semicyclic acetals is assumed to involve a carbene intermediate.