颗粒污染物对变压器油粘度的影响

运动粘度是表征变压器油流动性能的重要指标,颗粒污染物的存在对油液的粘度性能会产生较大的影响,甚至导致油液的劣化。按照ISO4406标准,采用均匀设计法配制了24组含Cu、Fe、SiO_2的不同粒径、不同污染度的颗粒污染物油样并对其进行了运动粘度测试(40℃),获得了不同含量的颗粒物对油液运动粘度的影响规律;采用支持向量机法建立了油中不同粒径、含量的Cu、Fe、SiO_2混合颗粒物与油样运动粘度之间的数学模型。结果表明建立的不同粒径、含量的Cu、Fe、SiO_2颗粒与油液运动粘度之间的SVM(Support Vector Machine)模型对验证集的决定系数和均方根误差分别是0.9951、0.0628;随着颗粒含量的增加,油液运动粘度值逐渐减小并趋于稳定;油中Cu、Fe、SiO_2混合颗粒物在粒径为15μm、25μm时对变压器油运动粘度的影响较大,变化幅度分别为0.455mm~2/s、0.56mm~2/s。     

二元颗粒混合物按质量取样的误差研究

二元颗粒混合物的随机取样方式有两种：一是按颗粒数目取样,二是按质量取样本文对二元颗粒混合物按质量取样的误差进行了深入研究,详细分析了混合物的各种参对被测组分含量取样误差的影响,应用Ｍｏｎｔｅ Ｃａｒｌｏ技术对取样进行了模拟。以颗粒药品的二元混合物为例对按颗粒数目取样和按质量取样的误差进行了比较。此项研究对于分析取样理论和应用具有重要的价值。     

探讨二元颗粒混合物取样误差的新的数学模型

采用新的数学模型研究二元颗粒混合物的取样误差,首次提出了取样的逻辑质量单元的理论,探讨了逻辑质量单元的物理意义,建立了按质量取样的标准偏差的计算公式.应用颗粒药品二元混合物的取样实验,证实了该公式的正确性.     

动物所等成功研制便携式禽流感病毒快速检测仪

中国科学院计划财务局组织专家,对由中国科学院动物研究所主持,电子研究所参加的院科研装备研制项目《便携式禽流感病毒快速检测仪的研制》项目进行了验收。     

面向化学发光免疫检测的复合物磁分离技术研究

本文面向化学发光免疫检测,基于钕-铁-硼构建磁分离过程中不同环节所需的不同磁场,探索免疫复合物磁颗粒的快速无损分离技术。在磁颗粒受力及运动分析的基础上,给出了磁场的设计原则。将磁分离过程分解为三个环节,给出各机构的协调运动规划方案和时间要求。构建包含进给机构、洗涤机构及磁场结构体的磁分离模块,将所研究的磁分离技术用于课题组自行研发的Autolumis3000化学发光免疫检测仪,测试结果表明这种磁分离技术是可行的。     

痕量组份分析中一个误差控制问题

本文介绍了在测定矿石和矿物这种物料中的痕量组份时,由于痕量组份通常存在于离析的异质矿粒中,由取样量的不同所产生的误差,并提出了利用取样常数控制这种误差的方法。首先对被分析物料实验测定取样标准偏差,或进行一些有关的化学测试和物理测试,以确定取样常数。然后根据取样常数即可确定对于一预定标准偏差的最小取样量。     

组合取样的误差理论研究及其Monte Carlo模拟

基于多项分布理论,建立了组合取样方差与取样总体中各子区的大小及其组分含量之间的关系和计算公式,探讨了组合取样常数的物理意义.以颗粒物质为例,探讨了组合取样的逻辑质量单元的概念及其意义,为确定组合取样中的份样质量提供了理论依据.本文对于完善组合取样误差理论,保证组合取样的质量均具有重要意义.     

水平测试样品的均匀性保证

为确保水平测试样品的均匀性，文中阐述了水平测试、样品制备、均匀性检验的取样数量、取样方式、最小取样量、测量方法和统计方法，重点介绍了均匀性检验的统计方法。     

高端近红外线水分检测仪研制成功

<正>高端近红外线水分检测仪研制成功,CSY–JH近红外水分检测仪是深圳市分析仪器制造有限公司研制的高端近红外水分检测仪,采用非接触式红外慢反射方式对样品水分进行测定,CSY–JH近红外水分检测仪采用无损检测,不破坏样品理化指标3~5 s内对样品进行快速检测水分含量。     

参加国家金标准物质定值测试工作的研究报告

近20年来,武警黄金指挥部测试中心参加了12个国家矿石金、12个国家痕量金分析标准物质定值测试工作.该文对取样量、样品均匀性检验、样品焙烧、分析方法的选取、样品稳定性检验等技术进行了总结,并对今后金标准物质的研制提出了建议.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.