氯化亚锡催化“一锅法”合成N1-取代的3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮

以芳香醛、乙酰乙酸乙酯(甲酯)、单取代脲为原料,氯化亚锡为催化剂,在无溶剂、80℃条件下,通过三组分"一锅法"合成了一系列N1-取代的3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮衍生物。考察了催化剂用量和反应温度对产品收率的影响。通过IR、~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR和元素分析对目标产物结构进行确证,提出了可能的催化作用机理。本文的合成方法具有催化剂活性高、廉价易得和反应时间短、条件温和、产率高、绿色环保等优点。     

氯化镉催化三组分“一锅法”合成4,6-二芳基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮的研究

在氯化镉催化作用下,以环己烷为溶剂,芳香醛、芳香酮和脲三组分"一锅法"合成了一系列4,6-二芳基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮化合物。考察了溶剂和催化剂用量对产率的影响。通过IR、1H NMR、13C NMR和元素分析对产品结构进行了表征。该合成方法具有操作简单、反应时间短、反应条件温和,产率高等优点。     

二氧化硅负载磷钨酸催化合成3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮衍生物

以取代苯甲醛、乙酰乙酸乙酯和尿素为原料,以溶胶凝胶法制备二氧化硅负载的磷钨酸（H3PW12O40/SiO2）为催化剂,催化合成3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮,考察了三组分摩尔比、反应温度、催化剂用量及反应时间对反应收率的影响。 研究表明,H3PW12O40/SiO2是合成3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮的良性催化剂,在取代苯甲醛的用量为0.04 mol,反应温度为90 ℃的条件下,收率可达73.1%~88.4%。 催化剂和产品结构分别经IR、XRD、SEM和1H NMR、IR、MS等技术手段表征。     

5(6)-氨基-1-(4-氨基苯基)-1,3,3-三甲基茚满合成及工艺优化

以5(6)-硝基-1-(4-硝基苯基)-1,3,3-三甲基茚满为原料,Pd/C为催化剂,用氢气还原合成5(6)-氨基-1-(4-氨基苯基)-1,3,3-三甲基茚满。红外、核磁表征了产物结构;考察了反应温度、反应时间、充入氢气压力及催化剂用量四个因素,设计正交试验对还原工艺条件进行优化分析。结果表明,对粗产率的影响显著程度依次为充入H2压力、反应时间、反应温度和催化剂用量,获得了优化工艺条件,即反应温度70℃、反应时间为2 h、充入H2压力为1.5 MPa,催化剂用量为5(6)-硝基-1-(4-硝基苯基)-1,3,3-三甲基茚满的10%。     

硝酸铋催化三组分“一锅法”合成N1-取代的3,4-二氢嘧啶酮衍生物

无溶剂条件下,以硝酸铋为催化剂,芳香醛、β-酮酯和N-取代脲"一锅法"合成了一系列N1-取代的3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮衍生物。考察了原料用量、催化剂用量和反应温度对实验结果的影响。确定当芳香醛、β-酮酯和N-取代脲的摩尔比为1∶1∶1.3,催化剂用量为3 mol%,反应温度为80℃时,反应时间较短,产率较高。提出了可能的催化作用机理。产品结构经IR、~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR和元素分析进行表征。     

(英)硫酸氢钾高效催化一锅法合成5-未取代的3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮

无溶剂条件下,硫酸氢钾可有效催化芳香醛、苯乙酮衍生物和脲的三组分"一锅法"Biginelli反应来合成5-未取代的3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮。确定了优化反应条件。产品结构经IR、1H NMR、MS和元素分析进行表征。     

七-(2,3,6,-O-烯丙基)-β-环糊精的合成与表征

利用氢氧化钠作催化剂使β-环糊精(简称β-CD)被烯丙基修饰合成了七-(2,3,6-O-烯丙基)-β-环糊精[Heptakis-(2,3,6-O-allyl)-β-CD].用正交实验法考察了反应温度、反应时间、催化剂用量和修饰剂--烯丙基溴用量等因素对合成目标化合物的影响,得出合成七-(2,3,6-O-烯丙基)-β-环糊精的最佳实验条件:n(β-环糊精)∶n(烯丙基溴)＝1∶86.92,n(催化剂)∶n(烯丙基溴)＝1∶1.052.产物经元素分析,IR和1H NMR表征和确认.     

双环[10,3,0]十五碳-1(12)-烯-13-酮系列化合物的合成

以多聚磷酸为催化剂,通过环十二碳烯和α,β-不饱和酸的反应,合成了十个双环[10.3.0]十五碳-1(12)-烯-13-酮系列化合物,研究了合成反应的条件及产物的分离提纯方法,并测定了它们的紫外光谱、红外光谱以及~1H核磁共振谱。     

N-(2-氯乙基)-N'-2-(O~6-苄基-9-鸟嘌呤基)乙基-N-亚硝基脲的合成

以O~6-苄基鸟嘌呤为原料,经取代反应和盖布瑞尔反应制得N9-(2-胺基)乙基-O6-苄基鸟嘌呤(4);4与异氰酸酯经取代反应和经亚硝化反应合成了N-(2-氯乙基)-N'-2-(O6-苄基-9-鸟嘌呤基)乙基-N-亚硝基脲(6)。4和6为新化合物,其结构经UV-Vis,1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和HR-ESI-MS表征。     

Biginelli-like环缩合反应高效合成5-未取代3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮（英文）

以无水硫酸钾为催化剂,环己烷为溶剂,芳香醛、芳香酮和脲三组分"一锅法"合成了一系列5-未取代3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮化合物。与传统方法相比,该方法具有溶剂无毒、产率高、反应条件温和、催化剂价廉等优点。     

Indium (III) Tribromide : An Excellent Catalyst for Biginelli Reaction

A highly efficient catalyst indium (III) tribromide is used to synthesize 5-alkoxy- carbonyl-4-hydrocarbyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones by a three-component coupling of β-keto ester, aldehydes and urea through improved Biginelli reaction.     

Primary Amine-Catalyzed Biginelli Reaction for the Enantioselective Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones

Several chiral primary amines, mainly those derived from the cinchona alkaloids, were evaluated as the organocatalysts for the asymmetric Biginelli reaction. With the quinine-derived amine catalyst 1 and after extensive optimization of the reaction conditions, 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones were obtained in moderate to good yields and 51-78% ee from a three-component reaction of aryl and aliphatic aldehydes, urea, and acetoacetate.     

磺化碳催化Biginelli反应一锅法合成3,4-二氢-2(1H)-酮和硫酮(英文)

A sulfonated carbon material was shown to be a highly efficient,eco-friendly,and recyclable solid acid catalyst for the Biginelli reaction of β-ketoester,aldehyde,and urea or thiourea under solvent-free conditions.It gave 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones and-thiones in good to excellent yields.This method has the advantages of a simple procedure with easy work-up,short reaction time,and high yields.The catalyst can be recycled after a simple work-up and was reused four times without substantial reduction in activity.     

利用三溴化铟催化的Biginelli反应原位合成3,4-二氢嘧啶-2-酮

一些二氢嘧啶酮衍生物具有重要的药物活性 ,可用作钙拮抗剂、降压剂和α1- 1 - a-拮抗剂 [1] .目前 ,从海洋生物中分离得到的一些具有生物活性的生物碱也具有二氢嘧啶酮的核 [2 ] .因此 ,近年来 ,这类化合物的合成已引起人们的极大兴趣 .文献 [3 ]采用乙酰乙酸乙酯、苯甲醛和脲在强酸性条件下进行原位缩合 ,得到二氢嘧啶酮的衍生物 ,但是该反应的产率不高 .三溴化铟作为一个温和的路易斯酸 [4 ,5] ,可以高效地催化此类反应 .在这一催化体系中 ,不仅 β-酮酸酯可以发生缩合反应 ,而且相对困难的 β-二酮也可以发生此类反应 ,使一些在传统 Bi…     

Synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-ones (DHPMs) using mesoporous aluminosilicate (AlKIT-5) catalyst with cage type pore structure

Here we demonstrate on the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-ones (DHPMs) and their derivatives through a three-component condensation reactions of aldehyde, β-ketoester and urea or thiourea using mesoporous aluminosilicate (AlKIT-5) nanocage as catalyst and acetonitrile as solvent under reflux conditions. The catalyst was found to be highly active and selective, affording a high yield of DHPMs. Compared to the classical Biginelli reaction conditions, this new approach consistently has the advantage of excellent yields (80-96%) and short reaction times, 3.0-4.0 h. The effect of the acidity and the concentration of the catalyst on the above process was investigated. We also demonstrate the synthesis of various multifunctional Biginelli compounds using the highly active AlKIT-5 catalysts.     

一个简单、环境友好的硅胶固载硫酸催化Biginelli反应体系(英文)

A protocol for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones and-thiones was developed by means of a three-component condensation of an aldehyde,a β-dicarbonyl compound,and urea or thiourea in acetic acid catalyzed by silica-bonded S-sulfonic acid.Compared to the classical Biginelli reaction conditions,this new protocol has the advantages of consistently excellent yields and short reaction times.After the reaction,the catalyst could be recovered easily and reused with little change in its activity.     

Efficient,Green, Solvent-Free Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones via Biginelli Reaction Catalyzed by Cu(NO3)2·3H2O

The synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones derivatives via a three-component Biginelli reaction using copper nitrate as a catalyst under solventless conditions is reported, providing a green, rapid, efficient, and convenient method for the preparation of Biginelli compounds in good yields.     

以磷酸二氢铵为催化剂一锅法合成 3,4-二氢嘧啶-2-酮(英文)

A one-pot three component Biginelli condensation of different substituted aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes with ethyl acetoacetate and urea to the respective 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-( 1H)-ones under sol...     

Advances in Biginelli reaction: A comprehensive review

The Biginelli reaction, a conventional three-component reaction provides 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones/thiones via one-pot acid catalyzed cyclocondensation of an aldehyde, a β-keto ester, and urea or thiourea. Dihydropyrimidones are well-known scaffolds having a wide range of pharmacological activities. So far classical Biginelli reaction has witnessed several modification and studies are still continuing in this field to develop greener and efficient methodologies. In this review, we summarize the recent advances in Biginelli reaction covering literature from 2020 to 2023.     

Biginelli 3,4-二氢嘧啶-2-酮衍生物的合成研究新进展

1893年, 意大利化学家Biginelli首次利用芳香醛、乙酰乙酸乙酯和尿素三组分“一锅煮法”合成了3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮. 此类化合物具有良好的生物活性和反应活性, 对近几年来有关Biginelli 3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮的衍生化反应、Biginelli不对称合成和Biginelli反应在天然产物合成中的应用研究进行了综述.