新型显色剂均三溴偶氮甲磺光度法测定微量铅

研究了显色剂均三溴偶氮甲磺与铅的显色反应.在1.92 mol.L-1磷酸介质中,铅与试剂有很灵敏的显色反应,形成1∶2的蓝色配合物,最大吸收波长为642 nm,铅量在0~25μg/25 mL范围内符合比耳定律,摩尔吸光系数为9.3×104L.mol-1.cm-1。除锶、钡和稀土元素外,其它元素无明显干扰,方法可直接应用于铝合金中铅的测定,结果与标准值相符,RSD小于2%。     

新显色试剂3,4-二羟基甲亚胺-H与硼高灵敏显色反应的研究及应用

在pH 8乙酸铵缓冲溶液中,硼(Ⅲ)与3,4-二羟基甲亚胺-H发生灵敏的显色反应,形成稳定的黄色配合物,硼配合物最大吸收峰位于430 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为2.95×104L.mol-1.cm-1。在25 mL溶液中,0~20μg硼(Ⅲ)符合比耳定律。此外,该显色反应体系还具有良好的选择性和稳定性,多数金属离子允许量超过mg级,方法已用于茶叶中微量硼的测定。     

二溴对甲偶氮磺光度法测定锌合金中微量铅

研究了新试剂二溴对甲偶氮磺与铅的显色反应,建立了直接测定锌合金中微量铅的光度分析方法。在硝酸介质中,二溴对甲偶氮磺与铅发生灵敏的显色反应,生成1∶2的蓝色配合物。铅配合物的最大吸收峰位于630nm,表观摩尔吸光系数和Sandell灵敏度分别为1.07×105L·mol-1·cm-1和1.94ng·cm-2;显色反应在常温下(<30℃)立即完成,而配合物及试剂空白的吸光度在24h内基本保持不变;铅在0～90μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律;显色反应有良好的选择性,主要共存金属离子均有较大的允许量,可用于锌合金中微量铅的直接测定。     

偶氮-4-氯膦型新显色剂与稀土元素显色反应的研究

本文报道对原偶氮氯膦型显色剂分子结构进行改造,设计并合成了四种新的偶氮-4-氯膦型显色剂。经对该类显色剂与稀土元素显色反应的初步研究表明,4-CPA-PB在乙酸-乙酸钠和盐酸-乙酸钠介质中分别与钇和铈形成极稳定的β型络合物,其最大吸收分别位于714和706nm(?),表观摩尔吸光系数分别为6.67×10~4和1.33×10~3。钇量在3—20μg/25mL、铈量在5—22.5μg/25mL范围内遵守比尔定律。方法可用于不同比例的稀土试样中钇和铈组稀土元素的测定。     

新试剂2-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸分光光度法测定微量钴

本文报道用新试剂2-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸分光光度法测定微量钴。配合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为1.31×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),Co∶5-NO_2-PAMB=1∶2,Co浓度在0～14μg/25mL范围内服从比耳定律。用于金属有机化合物中微量钴的测定,结果与理论值相符。     

铂与2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺显色反应的研究及应用

研究了2 (5 溴 2 吡啶偶氮) 5 二甲氨基苯胺(5 Br PADMA)与铂(Ⅳ)的显色反应。在pH4.0～6.0,试剂与铂(Ⅳ)形成2∶1的紫红色配合物,配合物的最大吸收峰位于619nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为8.3×104L·mol-1·cm-1,铂(Ⅳ)浓度在0～7.5μg/10mL范围内符合比耳定律。方法用于催化剂中微量铂(Ⅳ)的测定,结果满意。     

萃取催化动力学光度法测定痕量铈

研究了在氨性介质中痕量铈(Ⅳ)阻抑过氧化氢氧化溴甲酚紫褪色的新指示方法和动力学条件,建立了动力学光度法测定痕量单一稀土元素铈的新方法。方法的线性范围为0～1.0μg/25mL,检出限为1.34×10~(-9)g/mL,表观速率常数为7.083×10~(-4)/s。该体系用于1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮(PMBP)、乙酸丁酯和磷酸三丁酯(TBP)联合分离萃取测定钢样中的铈,相对标准偏差为1.34％～2.04％,回收率为97.5％～102.5％。     

二溴对甲偶氮羧用于茶叶中微量钡的研究

通过对钡与新试剂二溴对甲偶氮羧的显色反应的研究,建立了一种测定茶叶中微量钡的光度分析方法。在0.2mol·L-1磷酸溶液中,钡与二溴对甲偶氮羧发生灵敏的显色反应,生成一个1∶2的配合物。钡(Ⅱ) 二溴对甲偶氮羧配合物的最大吸收峰位于609nm,摩尔吸光系数和Sandell灵敏度分别为3.26×104L·mol-1·cm-1和0.0042μg·cm-2;在25ml溶液中,0～40 0μg钡(Ⅱ)符合比耳定律;当采用氟化钠和草酸作掩蔽剂时,绝大多数金属离子不干扰钡的测定,尤其是对钙和锶有较大的允许量,方法的选择性好于目前所用的其它钡试剂,已用于茶叶样品中微量钡的测定,结果与原子吸收光度法相一致。     

新试剂二溴氟基偶氮氟胂分光光度法快速测定热镀锌合金中微量铈

报道了新试剂DBF-FAsA的合成及其应用于测定锌合金中添加微量元素铈量的方法。在强酸性体系中铈与二溴氟基偶氮氟砷(DBF-FAsA)形成蓝紫色配合物,其最大吸收波长为624nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε为1.20×105L·mol-1·cm-1,线性范围为0～1.0μg/mL。该法可用于锌合金或中间锌合金材料中微量铈的测定。     

阻抑动力学光度法同时测定痕量铅和镉

基于氨水溶液介质中,痕量镉和铅阻抑过氧化氢氧化偶氮胂Ⅰ褪色的作用,建立了动力学光度法同时测定痕量铅和镉的新方法。方法测定铅、镉的线性范围分别为0.005~0.50μg/mL和0.002~0.80μg/mL。用于实际样品中铅、镉同时测定。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).