共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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探讨了构建化学微观模型的价值与原理, 指出利用微观模型帮助学生理解抽象概念的重要意义, 并通过对"化学反应速率"教学现状的分析, 提出构建其微观模型的必要性和可能性。在此基础上, 构建了温度与分子运动、活化分子、活化能的微观模型以及化学反应微观过程与宏观、符号表征相关联的模型。 相似文献
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“化学反应速率”综合体现了微粒观、实验观及科学本质观等化学基本观念,是提高学生科学素养的重要载体。从内容选取、内容编排与内容呈现3个方面对英国索尔特高级化学课程教材与国内化学教材中“化学反应速率”相关内容的编写进行比较,并简要阐述几点对化学教材编写和化学教学的启示。 相似文献
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采用A/B/S三元共混体系为模型体系,其中S由A和B通过可逆的化学反应生成并充当增容剂.我们采用自由能形式的格子玻尔兹曼模拟方法,考察了在稳态及振荡剪切流动下化学反应速率、剪切速率和振荡频率对体系形态结构演化的影响.模拟给出了增容剂平均密度和空间分布随时间的演化,结果表明增容剂S的生成能有效地降低分散相的尺寸,并且通过控制化学反应速率、剪切速率和振荡频率能够有效地调控增容剂在体系中的分布,从而为控制反应共混体系的形态结构提供帮助. 相似文献
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分析了初、高中化学对"铝及铝合金"的相关教学要求,以"Al与O2反应"及"铝热反应"为例,阐述高中元素化合物衔接教学要承前启后,要了解学生已有知识基础,要为化学反应原理和物质结构的教学提供事实性的经验,在选修教学中加深学生对元素化合物知识的理解。 相似文献
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熔融盐对印刷线路板热解影响实验研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
在固定床反应器中进行热解实验,考察不同热解终温、不同熔融盐添加量下印刷线路板热解过程中碳的气相转化率,并对热解液体和固体产物进行特性分析。结果表明,熔融盐的存在可以明显提高热解过程碳的气相转化率,减少液体产物产率。在未添加熔融盐的条件下,热解终温900℃时,碳的气相转化率为35.94%,液体产物产率为28.29%。添加 (71%Na2CO3-29%K2CO3) 熔融盐后,热解终温700℃时,碳的气相转化率为40.76%,液体产物产率为22.34%。添加 (8.3%Na2CO3-91.7%NaOH) 熔融盐后,碳的气相转化率达到59.36%,液体产物产率减少为6.88%。元素分析结果表明,熔融盐的存在可以减少固体残渣中的含碳量,而液体产物的H/C原子比为1.12~1.20。 相似文献
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对Ps-6型光谱仪作了简介的基础上,从联锁保护电路入手,选择了射频发生器。相检测电路,气路,真空系统,光路准直监视系统,光电倍增管和高压电路等八例有代表性,。已排除的故障实例深入进行了研究,提出了排除故障的思路与办法。 相似文献
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N. A. Sekushin 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2009,45(7):828-832
Justification is presented for the principles of construction of the simplest equivalent circuit for Warburg impedance that follow from the properties of the conductivity function (CF) and logarithmic conductivity function (LCF) of RC two-terminal networks with lumped and distributed parameters. The possibility is shown of presenting CF in the form of a sum of parameters of the same type or in the form of a product of factors of two types. The methods of construction of asymptotic LCFs are considered. Relationships are obtained that allow modeling Warburg impedance with two and three serial capacitive circuits on the basis of the performed analysis. 相似文献
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Poly‐p‐phenylenebenzobisoxazole (PBO) contains a fully conjugated rod‐like backbone entailing excellent optoelectronic properties and superior stabilities. Poly(2,3‐dihydrothieno‐1,4‐dioxin):polystyrenesulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) is a hole transferring medium, which was spun into a thin‐film between PBO and indium‐tin‐oxide to facilitate photovoltaic (PV) effect by forming a donor‐acceptor interlayer to separate and to transport photoinduced charges. Optimum PBO thickness for PV heterojunctions was about 71 nm at which the hole transferring PEDOT:PSS generated the maximum short circuit current (Isc) at a thickness of 115 nm. By using a layer of lithium fluoride (LiF) as an electron transferring layer adhering to Al cathode, the most open circuit voltage (Voc) and Isc were achieved with a LiF thickness of 1–2 nm because of possible electric dipole effect leading to an increase of Voc from 0.7 to 0.92 V and of Isc from about 0.1 to 0.2 μA. No PV response was observed for all PBO homojunctions because of insufficient exciton separation into electrons and holes. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 988–993, 2007 相似文献
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3%NaCl溶液中铜缓蚀剂TTA的光电化学和表面电子能谱研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文采用测开路光电压(Voph)的方法,检测铜在3%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为及加入缓蚀剂TTA的缓蚀效果的浓度效应,并辅之以表面电子能谱进行研究。结果表明当TTA浓度小于1.5×10^-5wt%时,反而加速Cl^-侵蚀;当TTA浓度大于1.5×10^-5wt%时,TTA才起到缓蚀作用。随TTA浓度继续增加,TTA保护膜变得更致密和更厚;当TTA浓度大于5×10^-5wt%时,膜厚不再增加。 相似文献
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In the present study, a highly sensitive and specific bio-sensing platform for enzyme-free and colorimetric detection of nucleic acids has been developed. The biosensor is composed of two DNA nanostructures and two fuel strands that construct the foundation of a feed-forward catalytic DNA circuit. Upon binding the target strand to a specific DNA nanostructure, the circuit is run in order that at the end a hemin-binding aptamer, with the ability to convert a colorless substrate into a colored substance is released. Based on this strategy, 4 pM of the target DNA can be easily detected in serum samples by naked eyes after only a two-hour incubation with the circuit; meanwhile, if the incubation time is extended to 3 h, the biosensor can detect 1 pM of the target DNA. Besides the elevated sensitivity, the circuit can truly discriminate a spurious target containing one nucleotide mismatch with high specificity. Overall, the enzyme-free catalytic DNA circuit can be used as a sensitive alternative method to enzyme-based biosensors for the specific and cost-effective detection of nucleic acids. 相似文献
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A novel diarylethene containing a 3-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine was synthesized. Its multi-responsive properties induced by UV/Vis lights and metal ions were studied in detail by absorption and fluorescence emission spectroscopy. It showed excellent fluorescence sensing ability for Al3+ and Zn2+ with very low detection limit. In addition, based on the multi-responsive characteristics, a logic circuit was constructed by using both UV/Vis lights and chemical species stimuli as inputs and fluorescence intensity as outputs. Moreover, the diarylethene was successfully applied to effectively detect Al3+ and Zn2+ in actual water samples. 相似文献