电感耦合等离子体光谱仪点火电路维修

介绍了澳大利亚ＬＡＢＴＡＭ公司生产的８４０１型电感耦合等离子光谱仪点火电路故障分析，检查及故障排除的方法。     

PE 2000型等离子发射光谱仪故障排除方法两例

简述PE2000型等离子发射光谱仪的计算机和光栅驱动电路两个典型故障的排除方法。     

BAIRD Ps-6电感耦合等离子发射光谱仪RF发生器的故障分析与检修

在对RF(射频)发生器作简介的基础上，从联锁保护电路入手，选择了RF发生器不能进入点火前的准备状态、无输出功率、输出负载过重、不能形成等离子火炬、点不着火、自动调谐时点火困难和严重超载出现过热等七例有代表性的、已排除了的故障实例深入进行分析研究，提出了排除故障的思路与办法。     

基于国产仪器研究钨丝原子吸收光谱

用标准的150 W幻灯灯泡的钨丝作原子化加热材料,设计制作了一种新颖的、结构简单的钨丝电热原子化器,同时还设计了该原子化器的电源电路和信号的数据采集电路.该原子化器能的最高原子化温度可达3100 K左右;编写了硬件的控制软件和信号处理的应用软件.用该原子化器将实验室一台火焰原子吸收光谱仪改装成钨丝原子吸收光谱仪,并以铜元素标准溶液和PerkinElmer公司多元素标准溶液对仪器性能作了研究.仪器对铜的检出限为0.0133 μg/mL,线性范围为0.10～4.0 μg/mL;对1.0 μg/mL的铜标准溶液测试的相对标准偏差为RSD=4.1%(测试次数n=10),每次分析所需样品量20 μL.     

ARL9400型X射线荧光光谱仪场效应管损坏故障排除

介绍由于X射线荧光检测器探头的前置放大电路场效应管损坏而导致X射线光管不能打开的故障原因及故障排除方法。     

普通X—射线荧光光谱仪分辨率的改善

作为改善普通Ｘ－射线荧光光谱仪的分辨率和谱线的低能拖尾现象，于ＰＷ１４０４谱仪上加了可拆卸的限制垂直发散准直器（６．５×２０×５０ｍｍ，片间距０．６５ｍｍ）。实验结果表明，加了限制垂直发散准直器后，谱仪相对分辨率提高１０％，谱仪非对称因子由１．４－１．５改善为１．０－１．１８。为普通Ｘ－射线谱仪用于化学态分析提供了更为有利的条件。     

3520ICP发射光谱仪维修二例

３５２０ＩＣＰ发射光谱仪维修二例房毅卓，原力（中国科学院青海盐湖研究所西宁８１０００８）３５２０型电感耦合等离子顺序扫描发射光谱仪，是由瑞士应用研究实验室（ＡＲＬ）生产的高速自动分析装置，主要应用于冶金、地质、石油、卫生和科研等部门的元素分析。以下介...     

光谱实验室的建设和管理

阐述冶金、铸造等行业用于金属成分分析的直读发射光谱仪实验室的建设和管理。从仪器的调研、选型，实验室选址，基础设施设备的准备，仪器的安装、调试、验收、日常分析，实验室管理等几个方面，分别作了介绍。     

一种用于辉光放电光谱分析小件试样的附件

由于辉光放电光谱仪对样品的形状尺寸要求较高，特别对小样品的检测比较困难。文中报道了一种用于辉光放电光谱仪分析小件样品的附件，提出了设计思路、产品结构和技术特性，并给出了部分小样品的检测实例。     

微小型近红外光谱仪的应用进展与展望

近些年,近红外光谱分析技术得到了迅猛发展,该技术可直接对气体、液体和固体等各种复杂混合物进行定性和定量分析,具有分析速度快、效率高,可实现无损和在线分析等优势,在科研和工农业生产中发挥着越来越重要的作用。近红外光谱分析仪的微小型化是一个重要的发展方向,近期出现了众多不同类型的商品化微小型近红外光谱仪器。手持式或便携式现场快速分析是一种更经济、更高效、更灵活的方法,具有小体积、低功耗、低成本、便于二次开发等优点,在农业、食品、医药、石油化工和安全等众多领域获得了广泛的研究与应用。物联网技术在智能农业、智能工厂、智能医疗和智慧城市等众多领域的兴起,成为推动近红外光谱传感器向着微型化方向发展的主要力量。该文主要综述了近些年新型的商品化微小型（便携式、手持式和袖珍式）近红外光谱仪器及其应用进展,并对该技术的发展趋势和应用前景进行了展望。     

Waters ALC/GPC 150c高温凝胶渗透色谱仪的故障分析与处理

在简要介绍ALC/GPC 15 0c高温凝胶渗透色谱仪的基础上 ,选择了旋转空气分配阀、泵的控制电路、示差折光检测器、信号测量、微机控制和电源等关键部件所产生的十个有代表性的、已排除的故障实例进行深入分析研究 ,提出了排除故障的思路和办法     

CS600碳硫测定仪气路图原理及常见故障解析

将CS600碳硫测定仪气路图分为载气模块和动力气供应模块,介绍其部件构成,提出仪器模式的概念,并将不同模式下的电磁阀状态予以列表,阐述气路走向,对常见的故障予以解析。     

Machine learning as an online diagnostic tool for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells are considered a promising power supply system with high efficiency and zero emissions. They typically work within a relatively narrow range of temperature and humidity to achieve optimal performance; however, this makes the system difficult to control, leading to faults and accelerated degradation. Two main approaches can be used for diagnosis, limited data input which provides an unintrusive, rapid but limited analysis, or advanced characterisation that provides a more accurate diagnosis but often requires invasive or slow measurements. To provide an accurate diagnosis with rapid data acquisition, machine learning methods have shown great potential. However, there is a broad approach to the diagnostic algorithms and signals used in the field. This article provides a critical view of the current approaches and suggests recommendations for future methodologies of machine learning in fuel cell diagnostic applications.     

Digisorb 2600型物理吸附仪真空系统检漏、故障分析及对策

就Ｄｉｇｉｓｏｒｂ２６００型物理吸附仪的真空系统拟出了表格形式的基本检漏步骤，并在此基础上详细介绍了几例特殊真空故障的查找，分析及解决方法。     

理学公司ZSX100e型X射线荧光光谱仪自动进样器故障分析

针对自动进样器复杂的故障现象，根据其控制系统工作原理进行故障原因分析，总结了在无经验情况下进行仪器维修的方法。     

WPP2型平面光栅摄谱仪常见故障及维护

简要介绍了WPP2型平面光栅摄谱仪常见故障现象,对故障产生的原因进行了分析,归纳总结了故障排除的方法与过程.     

ZSX Primus Ⅱ型X射线荧光光谱仪故障处理与维护

介绍了日本理学ZSX Primus Ⅱ型X射线荧光光谱仪使用中所出现的几例故障现象,对其产生的原因进行了分析,归纳总结了故障排除的方法与过程。     

Corn stover availability for biomass conversion: situation analysis

As biorefining conversion technologies become commercial, feedstock availability, supply system logistics, and biomass material attributes are emerging as major barriers to the availability of corn stover for biorefining. While systems do exist to supply corn stover as feedstock to biorefining facilities, stover material attributes affecting physical deconstruction, such as densification and post-harvest material stability, challenge the cost-effectiveness of present-day feedstock logistics systems. In addition, the material characteristics of corn stover create barriers with any supply system design in terms of equipment capacity/efficiency, dry matter loss, and capital use efficiency. However, analysis of a conventional large square bale corn stover feedstock supply system concludes that (1) where other agronomic factors are not limiting, corn stover can be accessed and supplied to a biorefinery using existing bale-based technologies, (2) technologies and new supply system designs are necessary to overcome biomass bulk density and moisture material property challenges, and (3) major opportunities to improve conventional bale biomass feedstock supply systems include improvements in equipment efficiency and capacity and reducing biomass losses in harvesting, collection, and storage. Finally, the backbone of an effective stover supply system design is the optimization of intended and minimization of unintended material property changes as the corn stover passes through the individual supply system processes from the field to the biorefinery conversion processes.

模糊自适应PID算法在核磁共振谱仪样品旋转控制系统中的应用

在核磁共振(NMR)实验中,样品旋转能够有效消除 XY 方向磁场的部分不均匀性,从而提高信号分辨率.在商用NMR谱仪中,一般采用PID算法进行待测样品的旋转控制.由于被控对象具有一定的非线性,存在着调节时间较长,稳定后存在误差等缺点.针对该现象,在Varian 500 MHz波谱仪气路系统的基础上,设计一套新的控制电路...     

Measurement of lattice displacements at planar defects in 2H and 18R martensites.

A review of transmission electron microscopy studies of planar defects in 18R and 2H martensites in Cu-Zn-Al alloys is presented. The non-basal plane faults observed in the 2H structure, the F1 faults, show two kinds of dislocations at their ends. In contrast, two types of non-basal plane faults are observed in the 18R structure, Fo and Fx faults. The non-basal plane faults can be composed of segments of Fo and Fx faults. Six types of imperfect dislocations appear, depending on the type of basal plane fault ending at the non-basal plane fault. The Burgers vectors of all these dislocations have been determined from the contrast analysis of the images and HREM observations.