超细纳米TiO2/Al2O3复合体的制备及其组成分布的研究

采用溶胶－凝胶法成功制备出纳米尺寸的ＴｉＯ２／Ａｌ２Ｏ３复合体,并用ＸＲＤ、ＸＰＳ和ＩＲ等手段研究了复合体的结构组成及ＴｉＯ２和Ａｌ２Ｏ２的分布状态,进一步探讨了机械研磨法制备ＴｉＯ２／Ａｌ２Ｏ３复合体等因素对其组成的影响。ＸＲＤ分析表明,在〔Ａｌ＾＋３〕：〔Ｔｉ＾＋３〕＝１：１（或０．５）情况下,改进的溶胶－凝胶法制备纳米ＴｉＯ２／Ａｌ２Ｏ３复合体,其ＴｉＯ２主要分布在Ａｌ２Ｏ３的表面层,在含Ｔ     

二氧化钛的尺寸与光催化活性的关系

采用溶胶－凝胶法控制制备了晶粒尺寸从１０ｎｍ到８０ｎｍ的二氧化钛纳米半导体．用光催化降解苯酚作为模型反应，结合ＸＲＤ，ＤＲＳ，ＦＳ等表征手段，研究了纳米ＴｉＯ２的制备条件与其晶粒尺寸和相结构的关系，探讨了纳米ＴｉＯ２尺寸效应对其光催化活性的影响．发现当晶粒尺寸小于１６ｎｍ时，二氧化钛半导体具有了明显的尺寸量子效应．尺寸量子效应对提高ＴｉＯ２光催化降解苯酚的催化活性起了极为重要的作用．     

流动注射分析在线研究Cr（Ⅵ）在纳米TiO2表面上的吸附 …

用溶胶－凝聚法在不同的水解和热处理条件下制备了纳米尺寸的ＴｉＯ２微粉，所得的ＴｉＯ２表面性质迥异，粒径从几个纳米到数百个纳米，晶型也由低温煅烧的锐钛型转成高温地的金红石型。利用流动注射微柱富集在线分析方法对Ｃｒ离子在纳米ＴｉＯ２表面上的吸附动力学特性进行了原位表征。     

纳米TiO_2微胶粒的光化反应制备机理及量子尺寸效应

研究了由水相Ｔｉ３＋制备纳米极ＴｉＯ２微胶粒的光化反应机理及反应动力学，给出反应速率方程，讨论了ＴｉＯ２微胶粒的量子尺寸效应，经电镜测试ＴｉＯ２粒子的直径为１５～２５ｎｍ，反应过程中由气相色谱仪监测生成物Ｈ２。     

纳米TiO2微胶粒的光化应制备机理及量子尺寸效应

研究了由水相Ｔｉ＾３＋制备纳米极Ｔｉ＾Ｏ２微胶粒的光化反应机理及反应动力学，给出反应速率方程。讨论了ＴｉＯ２微胶粒的量子尺寸效应，经电镜测试ＴｉＯ２粒子的直径为１５－２５ｎｍ。反应过程中由气相色谱仪监测生成物Ｈ２。     

溶胶—凝胶法制备负载型TiO2膜的研究

本研究采用溶胶－凝胶（Ｓｏｌ－Ｇｅｌ）法制备了负载型ＴｉＯ２膜，并采用ＳＥＭ、压汞等实验手段对Ｔｉ（ＯＨ）４溶胶和ＴｉＯ２膜进行了表征。实验表明：Ｔｉ（ＯＨ）４溶胶制备过程中Ｈ２Ｏ／Ｔｉ＾４＋、Ｃ２Ｈ５ＯＨ／Ｔｉ＾４＋的比值，溶胶在支承管上浸涂的时间、次数以及凝胶煅烧升温速度和煅烧温度均是制备负载型ＴｉＯ２膜的重要因素。最终制得一种无裂纹、２０μｍ厚、孔径分布在５０￣３００ｎｍ之间的负载型ＴｉＯ２     

TiO2超微粒子的量子尺寸效应与光吸收特性

利用Ｒａｍａｎ激光光谱,ＸＲＤ,ＴＥＭ,ＳＥＭ和ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ等手段研究了ＴｉＯ２超微粒子的量子尺寸效应与光吸收特性。结果发现：Ｔｉ（ＯＢｕ）４在较低ｐＨ值的水解条件下制得的ＴｉＯ２溶胶粒径为５～１０ｎｍ;随着热处理温度的升高,ＴｉＯ２微粒的粒径增大,经４７３～６７３Ｋ热处理得到的ＴｉＯ２超微粒子粒径为１０～２０ｎｍ,呈不规整的锐钛矿型结构。ＴｉＯ２的拉曼峰随热处理温度升高而发生红移,表现出量子尺寸     

TiO2纳米粒子膜表面性质的研究

ＴｉＯ_２纳米粒子膜在光催化降解大气和水中的污染物［１］、光电转换［２］、光致变色［３］等方面有广阔的应用前景,近年来受到了科学界的高度重视．研究表明,膜的表面性质对如上应用有着重要影响．本文采用等离子体化学气相沉积法（ＰＥＣＶＤ法）［４］制备了ＴｉＯ２的纳米粒子膜,分别采用ＴｉＣｌ４等离子体或Ｏ２等离子体处理膜表面,获得两种不同表面性质的ＴｉＯ２纳米粒子膜;并利用表面光电压谱（ＳＰＳ）和电场诱导表面光电压谱（ＥＦＩＳＰＳ）技术对膜的表面性质进行具体分析,探讨了其在光催化领域的可能应用．１实验部…     

量子尺寸二氧化钛的制备与光谱表征

本文报道了一种通过直接解胶工业粉体制备 Ti O2 溶胶的新方法。利用 AFM测定溶胶粒子的尺寸 ,发现解胶溶液的酸度可以有效地控制溶胶粒子的尺寸。它们的吸收光谱显示了显著的量子尺寸效应 ,并且分别在 2 60 nm和 3 1 0 nm处出现了两个明显的激子峰。在它们的荧光光谱中 3 40 nm处出现一个由于表面 Ti OH基电子跃迁引起的强荧光峰 ,说明在这此溶胶胶粒表面存在着丰富的表面羟基。同时 ,通过理论物理模型讨论了其价带与粒子尺寸之间的关系。     

Ru（bpy）2（NCS）2染料敏化CdS／Zn^2＋—TiO2复合半导体纳米 …

采用水热法合成了Ｚｎ＾２＋离子掺杂的ＴｉＯ２纳米粒子「Ｚｎ＾２＋掺杂量０．５％（物质的量的比）」,并用光电化学方面研究了经Ｒｕ（ｂｐｙ）２（ＮＣＳ）２（ｂｐｙ＝２,２’－ｂｉｐｙｒｉｄｉｎｅ－４,４’－ｄｉｃａｒｂｏｘｙｌｉｃ ａｃｉｄ）分别敏化的掺杂Ｚｎ＾２＋的ＴｉＯ２电极（简写为Ｚｎ＾２＋ＴｉＯ２）和ＣｄＳ／Ｚｎ＾＋－ＴｉＯ２复合半导体纳米多孔膜电极的光电化学行为。实验证明Ｒｕ（ｂｐｙ）２（Ｎ     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.