盐酸二甲双胍在β-CD/MWNTs修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为研究

实验通过β-环糊精/多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极测定盐酸二甲双胍,建立了一种电化学测定盐酸二甲双胍的新方法。裸玻碳电极聚合β-环糊精后用多壁碳纳米管修饰,然后研究盐酸二甲双胍在电极上的电化学行为,并测定盐酸二甲双胍。结果发现在p H7.2的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,循环伏安曲线的峰电流与盐酸二甲双胍浓度在0.01~8 mg/m L范围内具有良好的线性关系(R2=0.9873),检出限为1.6×10-6mg/m L。该方法可用于盐酸二甲双胍缓释片含量的测定。     

盐酸二甲双胍在不同电极上的电化学行为及其分析应用

比较了盐酸二甲双胍(Met)在金电极、铂电极、玻碳电极上的电化学行为,结果表明Met在玻碳电极上具有最佳电化学信号;在此基础上,将单壁碳纳米管修饰的玻碳电极作为工作电极,在最佳实验条件下对Met进行检测,其响应电流与Met浓度在200~5000μmol/L范围呈良好的线性关系,定量限是100μmol/L,可用于检测尿液中的Met。     

2-吡啶甲酸在玻碳电极表面的电化学行为

在乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液中,利用循环伏安法与线性扫描伏安法研究了2-吡啶甲酸在玻碳电极上的电化学行为。通过数值拟合,确定了2-吡啶甲酸在不同酸度下离解状态的分布,探讨了扫描速率、浓度等因素对其电化学特性的影响,并对其在玻碳电极表面的电极反应机理进行了推断。研究结果表明,2-吡啶甲酸在玻碳电极上发生的是一个不可逆的电化学还原反应,电极过程表现为吡啶环上的羧基的电化学还发生两个电子的转移生成醛。     

镉在羧基化石墨烯电极上的电化学研究

本实验制备了羧基化的氧化石墨烯,并将其修饰在玻碳电极(GCE)表面制备了羧基化石墨烯/玻碳电极(GO-COOH/GCE),以此为工作电极研究了镉在GO-COOH/GCE上的电化学行为及测定方法。与裸玻碳电极(GCE)相比,GO-COOH膜修饰玻碳电极能显著加强镉的氧化还原峰电流。在pH=4.5的NaAc-HAc缓冲溶液中,镉在GO-COOH/GCE电极上出现1组氧化还原峰,Epa=-0.81 V,Epc=-0.93 V,△E=0.12 V;ipa=8.04μA,ipc=8.54μA,ipa/ipc=0.94。氧化峰电流与Cd2+浓度在5.5×10-7～7.5×10-6g.L-1(r=0.9969)范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为2.0×10-7g.L-1。实际样品测定的RSD为1.2%(n=5),平均回收率为101.3%。GO-COOH膜对镉的电化学氧化有明显的催化作用,本法是一种可靠、快捷、灵敏的检测方法,可以用于保健品螺旋藻药片中镉含量的测定。     

电化学还原的氧化石墨烯修饰电极检测L-色氨酸

制备了氧化石墨烯修饰玻碳电极,并运用循环伏安法对氧化石墨烯进行了直接的电化学还原,研究了L-色氨酸在该电化学还原的氧化石墨烯修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,L-色氨酸在该修饰电极上其氧化峰电流与裸玻碳电极相比增大了7.1倍,且峰电位负移80mV。利用差分脉冲伏安法,在pH=6.5的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中测定L-色氨酸,氧化峰电流与其浓度在0.4～65.0μmol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.998,方法检出限为0.2μmol/L。     

二硫键桥联双二茂铁芳胺修饰纳米金电极

对或间二茂铁苯胺与对-乙酰硫基苯甲醛反应得到两个席夫碱,硼氢化钠还原席夫碱碳氮双键的同时对乙酰硫基脱保护,合成了两个二硫键桥联双二茂铁芳胺类化合物,p-(Fc-Ph-NH-CH2-Ph-S)2和m-(Fc-Ph-NHCH2-Ph-S)2。将化合物自组装到电沉积纳米金的玻碳电极上,制得稳定的修饰电极,此电极在LiClO4的乙腈溶液中有一对氧化还原峰,用循环伏安法和交流阻抗谱法研究了修饰电极的电化学性质,化合物m-(Fc-PhNH-CH2-Ph-S)2修饰纳米金/玻碳电极对芦丁有催化氧化作用。     

对乙酰氨基酚在石墨烯/壳聚糖复合膜修饰电极上的电化学行为研究

制备了石墨烯-壳聚糖复合物修饰玻碳电极(GO/CS-GCE),考察了对乙酰氨基酚(APAP)在修饰电极上的电化学行为,发现石墨烯-壳聚糖复合物能较好改善玻碳电极对APAP的电化学性能,APAP在修饰电极上的电化学反应过程是受吸附控制的2电子,2质子反应过程;进一步研究发现在pH=9.16的碳酸钠-碳酸氢钠缓冲体系中,对...     

一种基于乙炔黑/壳聚糖膜修饰电极的对氨基酚传感研究

制备了一种乙炔黑/壳聚糖薄膜修饰的玻碳电极,用循环伏安法详细研究了对氨基酚在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明: 对氨基酚在此膜修饰电极上呈现出一对可逆的氧化还原峰.相对于裸玻碳电极,该氧化还原峰的峰电流明显提高,峰电位差减小,可逆性变好,表明乙炔黑/壳聚糖薄膜电极对对氨基酚的电化学氧化具有良好的催化作用.对氨基酚的氧化峰电流与其浓度在1.0×10-7～2.0×10-6 mol/L和2 0×10-6～5.0×10-4 mol/L范围内均呈良好的线性关系; 检出限为5.0×10-8 mol/L(S/N=3).应用此修饰电极测定实际水样,结果较满意.     

原位电化学还原制备石墨烯修饰玻碳电极及其对亚硝酸根离子的电催化氧化性能

通过原位电化学还原直接制备石墨烯修饰玻碳电极,并用电化学阻抗谱（EIS）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对其进行了表征,研究了亚硝酸根离子（NO2-）在石墨烯修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为.结果表明：石墨烯修饰玻碳电极对NO2-的氧化反应有良好的电催化活性,NO2-的浓度与峰电流呈良好的线性关系,且在pH 7.0的磷酸盐缓冲液（PBS）中其氧化峰电流最高.利用该方法测定了模拟废水中NO2的含量,结果令人满意.     

β-环糊精/碳纳米管修饰电极上盐酸异丙嗪的电化学行为研究

研究盐酸异丙嗪在β-环糊精修饰多壁碳纳米管玻碳电极上的电化学行为,建立了一种新的测定盐酸异丙嗪的电化学分析方法.在碳纳米管和β-环糊精的协同作用下,用循环伏安法研究了盐酸异丙嗪在修饰电极上的氧化还原特性,结果表明该修饰电极对盐酸异丙嗪具有显著的催化氧化作用.在pH=5.4的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,氧化峰电流与盐酸异丙嗪浓度在...     

Nafion Schiff碱化学修饰电极的研究

研制了Nafion-N,N′-双(3-羧基邻羟亚苄基)三亚甲基二胺(Schiff碱)化学修饰电极;研究了电极的伏安特性,探讨了电极反应机理;用红外光谱证实了Hg(Ⅱ)与Schiff碱的可配位性,该电极用于微分脉冲阳极溶出伏安法测定未处理的尿样中痕量汞,较玻碳电极具有更高的灵敏度和较好的抗表面活性物质干扰的能力。     

Aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes array electrode:Fabrication,characterization and application

In the presence of 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride(EDC)and N-hydroxysuccinimide(NHS), carboxylic group-functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWNTs)were assembled vertically on the glassy carbon electrode using ethylenediamine as linking agent to fabricate an aligned electrode(SWNTE).The morphological characteristic was studied with atomic force microscope(AFM)and its electrochemical property was investigated using K_3[Fe(CN)_6]as probe. ssDNA had a sensitive voltammetr...     

Determination of promethazine by anodic differential-pulse voltammetry

A differential-pulse voltammetric method is described for the determination of promethazine hydrochloride. The method is based on the anodic oxidation of promethazine on a glassy carbon electrode at + 0.64 V vs. SCE in Prideaux buffer of pH 2.3. The reversibility of the oxidation was tested by cyclic voltammetry; the electrode process is quasi-reversible. From the results of microcoulometric experiments and a study of acid—base equilibria, a mechanism for the electrochemical oxidation is presented. The method is applied to determine promethazine hydrochloride in pharmaceutical formulations. Calibrations are linear over the 0.1–1 and 1–5 mg/50 cm³ ranges.     

Electrochemical synthesis of gold nanoparticles on the surface of multi-walled carbon nanotubes with glassy carbon electrode and their application

Gold nanoparticles on the surface of multi-walled carbon nanotubes with glassy carbon electrode were prepared using electrochemical synthesis method. The thin films of gold Nanoparticles/multi-walled carbon nanotubes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, and cyclic voltammetry. Electrochemical behavior of adrenaline hydrochloride at gold nanoparticles/multi-walled carbon nanotube modified glassy carbon electrode was investigated. A simple, sensitive, and inexpensive method for determination of adrenaline hydrochloride was proposed.     

胡椒碱在碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为研究

研究了胡椒碱在碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为,在pH为6.4的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,胡椒碱在-1.12V(vs.SCE)处有一灵敏的还原峰.与裸电极相比,还原峰电位明显正移,峰电流显著增加,表明该修饰电极对胡椒碱的还原反应具有明显的催化作用.峰电流与胡椒碱的浓度在10-6～10-5mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系(r=0.995),检出限为2.0×10-7mol/L.同时,计算了电荷转移数和扩散系数,考查了修饰电极的重现性,7次平行测量的RSD为4.96%.     

Electrochemical study of Azathioprine at thin carbon nanoparticle composite film electrode

Thin carbon nanoparticle/Nafion film (CNP/N), as a novel electrode material, is formed on the surface of the glassy carbon electrode in a simple solvent evaporation process. The electrochemical behavior of Azathioprine (Aza) at the CNP/N-modified electrode is investigated in detail by the means of cyclic voltammetry. During the electrochemical reduction of Aza, an irreversible cathodic peak is appeared. Cyclic voltammetric studies indicated that the reduction process has an irreversible and adsorption-like behavior. The observed reduction peak is attributed to a four-electron process referring to the reduction of nitro group to the corresponding hydroxylamine. The prepared electrode showed an excellent catalytic activity toward the electro-reduction of Aza leading to a significant improvement in sensitivity as compared to the bare glassy carbon electrode where the electrochemical activity for this compound is very weak.     

Glucose Biosensor Based on Multi‐Walled Carbon Nanotube Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode

An amperometric glucose biosensor based on multi‐walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) modified glassy carbon electrode has been developed. MWCNT‐modified glassy carbon electrode was obtained by casting the electrode surface with multi‐walled carbon nanotube materials. Glucose oxidase was co‐immobilized on the MWCNT‐modified glassy carbon surface by electrochemical deposition of poly(o‐phenylenediamine) film. Enhanced catalytic electroreduction behavior of oxygen at MWCNT‐modified electrode surface was observed at a potential of ?0.40 V (vs. Ag|AgCl) in neutral medium. The steady‐state amperometric response to glucose was determined at a selected potential of ?0.30 V by means of the reduction of dissolved oxygen consumed by the enzymatic reaction. Common interferents such as ascorbic acid, 4‐acetamidophenol, and uric acid did not interfere in the glucose determination. The linear range for glucose determination extended to 2.0 mM and the detection limit was estimated to be about 0.03 mM.     

β-环糊精修饰碳糊电极测定盐酸青藤碱

研究盐酸青藤碱在β-环糊精(β-CD)修饰碳糊电极上的电化学行为,在此基础上建立了测定盐酸青藤碱的电化学新方法。盐酸青藤碱在β-CD修饰碳糊电极上是受吸附控制的电化学反应过程,在p H 6.6的柠檬酸–柠檬酸钠底液中,盐酸青藤碱在β-CD修饰碳糊电极上产生一对良好的氧化还原峰,峰电位分别为0.458 V和0.086 V。氧化峰电流与盐酸青藤碱的质量浓度在3.658 5~91.462 5 mg/L范围内呈良好线性关系,线性相关系数为0.995 4,检出限为1.229 3 mg/L。该方法应用于正清风痛宁片中盐酸青藤碱含量的测定,测定结果的相对标准偏差为5.82%(n=7),回收率在95.7%~107.4%之间。该方法简便、快速,结果准确,可用于盐酸青藤碱的测定。     

pMB/MWNTs/GC电极对水体中苯二酚异构体的同时测定

通过在多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极上电聚合亚甲基蓝,制备了聚亚甲基蓝/碳纳米管/玻碳电极(pMB/MWNTs/GC)。用循环伏安法研究了3种苯二酚异构体在该电极上的电化学行为,结果表明,在pH7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,该修饰电极对苯二酚异构体的氧化表现出优异的电催化性能和选择性,对苯二酚、邻苯二酚和间苯二酚的氧化峰分别为0.104、0.203、0.609 V(vs.SCE),峰电位差值分别为99、406 mV。基于苯二酚异构体在pMB/MWNTs/GC修饰电极上的伏安行为,建立了苯二酚3种异构体同时分析的新方法。考察了各影响因素对测定的影响,最优实验条件下,在5.0×10-6~1.5×10-4mol.L-1范围内,3种苯二酚异构体的阳极峰电流与其浓度存在线性关系,检出限均为1.0×10-6mol.L-1。将该法用于水体及冲洗废液中苯二酚异构体含量的测定,结果满意。     

青蒿素及其衍生物电化学性质的研究Ⅱ: 青蒿素在 氯化血红素存在下的还原

用电化学方法研究了青蒿素与氯化血红素之间的相互作用。青蒿素在玻璃碳电极上于-1.08V处发生一个2电子转移的不可逆还原。但是,即使在低至4.0×10^-^8mol/L氯化血红素存在下,青蒿素仍可被催化还原,阴极过电位降低了600mV。配合物EDTA-Fe(Ⅲ)具有类似氯化血红素的催化性质,它降低了QHS阴极过电位590mV。在这个体系中,青蒿素在碳电极上的还原是一个借助于氯化血红素催化的还原过程,氯化血红素的存在降低了青蒿素还原活化能,促进了青蒿素的分解。文中讨论了该反应的还原机理。