用ICP研究鹿科动物骨质疏松症的微量元素特征

鹿科动物的骨质疏松症是近几年出现的一种疾病，它影响鹿的生长发育和繁殖，病重者死亡。我们采集梅花鹿和白唇鹿的毛，血样，用低温灰化方法和温法消解处理样品，用ＩＣＰ分析了毛，血清中微量元素的含量。病梅花鹿毛样中Ｍｇ，Ａｌ，Ｃａ，Ｔｉ，Ｆｅ，Ｃｕ，Ｚｎ的含量比正常组高，Ｔｉ，Ｃｕ，Ｚｎ的偏差率大于１５％，而Ｓｉ，Ｍｎ，Ｐ，Ｐ，Ａｇ，Ｂａ，Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｐｂ比正常组低，Ｖ，Ａｇ，Ｂａ，Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｐｂ存在...     

两种四氨基铜酞菁异构体的合成及其分子中氨基的稳定性研究

经过两步反应，不经色层分离，制得了较纯净的2，9，16，23－四氨基铜酞菁和1，8，15，22－四氨基铜酞菁两种异构体，采用固相熔融催化法合成中间产物，加快反应速率，改变底物与金属盐的配比为4：1，加适量尿素做溶剂，提高反应产率，在生成产物的还原过程中，以DMF代替水做溶剂，缩短反应时间，提高还原效率，对于产物的提纯，采取对中间产物高度提纯，通过简单的实验操作使还原充分有效，最后采取抽滤的方法，不但可以获得较纯的产物，而且简化了实验操作，对所合成的产物进行了质谱，紫外可见光谱，红外光谱表征，而且简化了实验操作，对所合成的产物进行了质谱，紫外可见光谱，红外光谱表征，质谱表征的结果发现，两种异构体在其DMF溶液中都有二聚现象，而没有三聚或多聚现象，其分子上的氨基具有较强的抗氧化稳定性；紫外可见光谱表征的结果表明，前上的氨基动力学稳定性较强，后随着放置时间的延长，其分子上的氨基有由动力学稳定态逐渐向热力学稳定态转化的趋势，最后形成稳定的分子内氢键。     

JOURNAL OF NATURAL GAS CHEMISTRY AUTHOR INDEX OF VOLUME 15

A G Abdullah，Zalizawati，247 Ah6n，Vfotor R.，307 Alavi，S.M.，327 Amin，Nor Aishah Saidina 191，259，340 Ammasi，Sriraj，191 An，G的jun，127 Anggoro，Didi Dwi，340 Ge，Zhonghua，164 Gu，Y.，73 Guo，Bo，223 Guo，Jianjun，52 Guo，Xiaohui，105 H B Bai，Liang，105 Bakar，W.Azelee W.Abu，259 Bao，Xinhe，181 Batuev，Lubsan，149 Burgina，Elena，149 Ha￡axlioglu，P.，73 Han，Huajun，303 Hong，Kong Bee，266 Hu，Xiaofang，58 Hu，Xi加jun，100 Huang，Shengjun，93 Huang，Xingyun，3…     

梅州农村饮用水重金属元素监测与分析

对梅州农村饮用水中的重金属元素进行了监测和分析，选择Fe，Mn，Zn，Cu，Ag，Pb，Cd七种元素为检测指标。从实验结果来看，Cu，Ag，Cd含量低，未超标；Fe，Mn，Zn，Pb有超标现象：按其危害程度，Pb，Mn的超标是急需解决的问题。     

环酮的构象研究进展

综述了30多年来环酮（n=8，9，10，11，12，13，14，15，16）及对称的偶数 环二酮（n=8，10，12，14，16，18，20，22，24，26）的构象研究进展。     

新型糠醛加氢制糠醇催化剂研究

新型糠醛加氢制糠醇催化剂研究林培滋，黄世煜，周焕文，赵彤彤，刘崇早，罗洪原，梁东白（中国科学院大连化学物理研究所，大连１１６０２３）关键词铜催化剂，糠醛，加氢，糠醇糠醇是重要的化工原料，糖醇树脂是耐酸、碱腐蚀的材料，在工业发达的国家中，铸造工业广泛采...     

在线离子交换火焰原子吸收光谱法对401及N411型螯合树脂吸附…

本文采用在线离子交换火焰原子吸收光谱法，比较了４０１及Ｎ４１１型螯合树脂对镁，钙，锶，钡，铝，镓，镱，铜，锌，镉，铅，铬，锰，钴和镍等元素在不同ｐＨ下的吸附性能，观察到Ｎ４１１型树脂对所有二价金属离子在ｐＨ５－１０的范围内具有快速，满意的浓缩性能，并对镓及镱在ｐＨ５－８范围内也有较好的吸附性能。     

实验室用玻璃减压流化床装置

实验室用玻璃减压流化床装置齐德林，胡玉秀（中国科学院化学研究所，北京１０００８０）流化床（ｆｌｕｉｄｉｚｅｄｂｅｄ）￣［１，２］可用于热解，氯化，氟化，碳化，焙烧，干燥，分级，催化，裂化，煤炭的燃烧与气化，活性炭的制备及吸附等多方面的应用。本文介绍作...     

1，2，4－三嗪类化合物的研究（ⅩⅫ）──咪唑并－（5，4－e）－1，2，4－三嗪衍生物的合成

１，２，４－三嗪类化合物的研究（ⅩⅫ）──咪唑并－（５，４－ｅ）－１，２，４－三嗪衍生物的合成沙耀武，蔡孟深（北京医科大学药学院，北京，１０００８３）关键词乙二脒腙，原甲酸三乙酯，１，２，４－三嗪，咪唑并－（５，４－ｅ）－１，２，４－三嗪天然碱基拮抗...     

稀土与α—萘乙酸配合物的合成和性质研究

本文合成了１１种稀土与α－萘乙酸的配合物。元素分析结果表明配合物的组成为ＲＥ（Ｃ１２Ｈ９Ｏ２）３．２Ｈ２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｐｒ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，Ｅｕ，Ｇｄ，Ｄｙ，Ｅｒ，Ｙｂ，Ｙ），并通过配合物的ＩＲ，ＵＶ，Ｈ－ＮＭＲ，ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ，ＸＰＳ，磁化率，摩尔电导及溶解性的研究。     

A confirmatory method for the simultaneous extraction,separation, identification and quantification of Tetracycline,Sulphonamide, Trimethoprim and Dapsone residues in muscle by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry according to Commission Decision 2002/657/EC

A rapid confirmatory multi-residue method for the analysis of tetracyclines, sulphonamides, trimethoprim and dapsone by UPLC-MS/MS is described. The method is able to quantify and confirm the following 19 compounds, oxytetracycline, tetracycline, chlortetracycline, doxycycline, sulfadiazine, sulfathiazole, sulfapyridine, trimethoprim, sulfamerazine, sulfamethizole, sulfamethazine, sulfamethoxypyridazine, sulfamonomethoxine, sulfachlorpyridazine, dapsone, sulfamethoxazole, sulfisoxazole, sulfaquinoxaline and sulfadimethoxine. Samples are extracted with 0.1 M EDTA and acetonitrile, which is then evaporated under a stream of nitrogen and reconstituted in water. Following centrifugation and filtering, an aliquot is analysed by UPLC-MS/MS using positive electrospray ionisation and multiple reaction monitoring. The method is deemed rapid as all analytes are extracted by a single extraction technique, with no solid-phase extraction clean up required. Validation is according to Commission Decision 2002/657/EC and was carried out for bovine, porcine, ovine and poultry species. Specificity, recovery, repeatability, reproducibility, CCα and CCβ data is presented.     

Simultaneous analysis of pesticides from different chemical classes by using a derivatisation step and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

This work presents a new method to analyse simultaneously by GC–MS 31 pesticides from different chemical classes (2,4 D, 2,4 MCPA, alphacypermethrin, bifenthrin, bromoxynil, buprofezin, carbaryl, carbofuran, clopyralid, cyprodinil, deltamethrin dicamba, dichlobenil, dichlorprop, diflufenican, diuron, fenoxaprop, flazasulfuron, fluroxypyr, ioxynil, isoxaben, mecoprop-P, myclobutanil, oryzalin, oxadiazon, picloram, tau-fluvalinate tebuconazole, triclopyr, trifluralin and trinexapac-p-ethyl). This GC–MS method will be applied to the analysis of passive samplers (Tenax^® tubes and SPME fiber) used for the evaluation of the indoor and outdoor atmospheric contamination by non-agricultural pesticides. The method involves a derivatisation step for thermo-labile or polar pesticides. Different agents were tested and MtBSTFA (N-(t-butyldimethylsilyl)-N-methyltrifluoroacetamide), a sylilation agent producing very specific fragments [M−57], was retained. However, diuron could not be derivatised and the isocyanate product was used for identification and quantification. Pesticides which did not need a derivatisation step were not affected by the presence of the derivatisation agent and they could easily be analysed in mixture with derivatised pesticides. The method can be coupled to a thermal-desorption unit or to SPME extraction for a multiresidue analysis of various pesticides in atmospheric samples.     

电感耦合等离子发射光谱法测定镍铁中Si,Mn,P,Ni

建立ICP–AES法测定新型材料镍铁中的Si,Mn,P,Ni元素的方法。考察了镍铁基体和共存元素对测定结果的影响。通过基体匹配消除基体干扰,确定各待测元素谱线为Mn 293.930 nm,P 178.280 nm,Ni 231.604 nm,Si251.611 nm。Si,Mn,P,Ni的检出限分别为0.06,0.04,0.08,0.04 mg/L,测定结果的相对标准偏差均小于5%(n=11),加标回收率在95%~105%之间。该方法操作简便、测定结果准确可靠,可用于镍铁中Si,Mn,P,Ni的含量测定。     

微波消解-微波等离子体矩原子发射光谱法测定乳胶管中的铁、钙、镍、镁、锌

本文研究了用HNO3-H2O2微波消解样品,微波等离子体矩原子发射光谱(MPT-AES)测定乳胶管中铁,钙,镍,镁,锌的含量方法。详细考察了测定铁、钙、镍、镁、锌的最佳实验条件,以及介质酸、共存离子的影响。本方法测定铁、镍、镁、钙、锌的检出限分别为77.80、7.55、2.70、275.87、46.23 ng/mL,方法的精密度分别为3.10%、2.19%、2.22%、1.27%、2.90%,线性范围分别为0.08~2 mg/L0、.06~2 mg/L0、.001~3 mg/L、0.005~2 mg/L、0.05~1 mg/L,加标回收率分别在97.7%~107.8%、96.0%~106.7%、98.0%~106.2%、92.3%~108.8%、98.7%~106.8%范围。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定纯银中镉、铋、铁、铅、锑、钯、硒、碲

样品用硝酸溶解,加入过量盐酸沉淀分离银,过滤后利用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定镉、铋、铁、铅、锑、钯、硒、碲,方法检出限分别为:0.0028,0.0075,0.0036,0.011,0.010,0.021,0.0075,0.0039μg/mL;加标回收率为98.1%～114.3%;RSD小于4.2%,方法能同时准确测定镉、铋、铁、铅、锑、钯、硒、碲,满足日常分析要求。     

Nondestructive characterization of nanoscale layered samples

Multilayered samples consisting of Al, Co and Ni nanolayers were produced by MBE and characterized nondestructively by means of SRXRF, μ-XRF, WDXRF, RBS, XRR, and destructively with SIMS. The main aims were to identify the elements, to determine their purity and their sequence, and also to examine the roughness, density, homogeneity and thickness of each layer. Most of these important properties could be determined by XRF methods, e.g., on commercial devices. For the thickness, it was found that all of the results obtained via XRR, RBS, SIMS and various XRF methods (SRXRF, μ-XRF, WDXRF) agreed with each other within the limits of uncertainty, and a constant deviation from the presets used in the MBE production method was observed. Some serious preliminary discrepancies in the results from the XRF methods were examined, but all deviations could be explained by introducing various corrections into the evaluation methods and/or redetermining some fundamental parameters.     

野生和种植翅果油树果实中微量元素的分析比较

采用火焰原子吸收光谱法对野生和种植翅果油树不同形状果实的果仁、果皮、果壳中Cu、Zn、Fe、Mg、Ca、K、Na、Mn 8种微量元素进行了分析比较.结果显示:在果仁果皮果壳中,8种微量元素的含量是K＞Mg＞Ca＞Fe＞Na＞Zn＞Mn＞Cu,其中果仁的Cu、Zn、Mg含量高.在果仁中Zn、Mg、K、Na、Mn是野生＞种...     

A Facile and Efficient Synthesis of 2‐(5‐(4‐Substitutedphenyl)‐4, 5‐dihydro‐3‐phenylpyrazol‐1‐yl)‐6‐Substitutedbenzothiazoles and Their Biological Studies

A series of new 1‐substituted 3, 5‐diarylpyrazolines ( 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 ) were synthesized in good yield by both conventional and microwave‐assisted synthesis from α, β‐ unsaturated ketones ( 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ) in n‐butanol and benzothiazole hydrazines ( 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ). All the new compounds were characterized by IR, NMR, and mass spectral data. The synthesized compounds ( 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 ) were evaluated for antibacterial and anthelmintic activities. The compounds showed potent anthelmintic activity against earthworm species (Eudrilus eugeniae) and moderate antibacterial activity against bacterial strains such as Gram positive bacteria, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus subtilis, and Gram negative bacteria, Escherichia coli and Proteus mirabilis.     

Silyl group deprotection by Pd/C/H2. A facile and selective method

An easy, high yield, RT, short-reaction-time Pd/C hydrogenation of silyl groups is described. This includes TES, TPS, TBS, TBDMS, TIPS, and TBDPS. The relative selectivity of the process has been investigated and we can show, for example, that TES, TPS, TBS, and TBDMS removal can be performed in the presence of TIPS and TBDPS.     

The ethnobotanical,phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of Psidium guajava L.

Psidium guajava L., commonly known as guava is an important tropical food plant with diverse medicinal values. In traditional medicine, it is used in the treatment of various diseases such as diarrhoea, diabetes, rheumatism, ulcers, malaria, cough, and bacterial infections. The aim of this review is to provide up-to-date information on the ethnomedicinal uses, bioactive compounds, and pharmacological activities of P. guajava with greater emphasis on its therapeutic potentials. The bioactive constituents extracted from P. guajava include phytochemicals (gallic acid, casuariin, catechin, chlorogenic acid, rutin, vanillic acid, quercetin, syringic acid, kaempferol, apigenin, cinnamic acid, luteolin, quercetin-3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside, morin, ellagic acid, guaijaverin, pedunculoside, asiastic acid, ursolic acid, oleanolic acid, methyl gallate and epicatechin) and essential oils (limonene, trans-caryophyllene, α-humulene, γ-muurolene, selinene, caryophyllene oxide, bisabolol, isocaryophyllene, δ-cadinene, α-copaene, α-cedrene, β-eudesmol, α-pinene, β-pinene, β-myrcene, linalool, α-terpineol and eucalyptol). In vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated that P. guajava possesses pharmacological activities such as antidiabetic, antidiarrhoeal, hepatoprotective, anticancer, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiestrogenic, and antibacterial activities which support its traditional uses. The exhibited pharmacological activities reported may be attributed to the numerous bioactive compounds present in different parts of P. guajava. Based on the beneficial effects of P. guajava as well as its bioactive constituents, it can be exploited in the development of pharmaceutical products and functional foods. However, there is a need for comprehensive studies in clinical trials to establish the safe doses and efficacy of P. guajava for the treatment of several diseases.