光化学反应在流动注射分析中的应用研究：Ⅲ.甲基橙光化学反应…

基于ＮＯ２＾－，ＮＯ３＾－和Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）对甲基橙光化学褪色反应的催化作用，利用自制流通式光化学反应应器，建立了流动注射光化学反应同时测定ＮＯ２＾－和ＮＯ３＾－以及测定Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）的新方法。测定ＮＯ２＾－和ＮＯ３＾－的线性范围都是０．１－３．２ｍｇ／Ｌ，每小时可测３０－４０个样品。测定Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）的线性范围为０．０６－１．２ｍｇ／Ｌ，进样频率为６０－８０次／ｈ。应用于蔬菜中ＮＯ２＾－，ＮＯ３＾－的测定和茶     

藉溴酸钾氧化酸性间胺黄反应催化光度测定痕量亚硝酸根和硝酸根

本文基于ＮＯ２＾－对ＫＢｒＯ３氧化酸性间胺黄而使其褪色的催化作用，以及ＮＯ３＾－经锌粉还原为ＮＯ２＾－，建立了灵敏的催化光度测定痕量ＮＯ２＾－、ＮＯ３＾－的新方法，并讨论了其动力学条件，测定范围１０－９０μｇ／Ｌ，方法简便快速、选择性好，用于水及食品中痕量ＮＯ２＾－、ＮＯ３＾－的测定，结果满意。     

鲁米诺—H2O2体系化学发光检测一氧化氮的研究

研究了用Ｌｕｍｉｎｏｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ２体系化学发光检测ＮＯ。优化实验条件下,当ＮＯ的浓度在１．７×１０＾－１２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ至１．７×１０＾－９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内时,浓度的对数值与相对发光强度的对数值呈线性关系,检出限为１．７×１０＾－１３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。     

流动注射化学发光抑制法测定抗坏血酸

基于抗坏血酸对Ｌｕｍｉｎｏｌ－ＫＩＯ４－Ｈ２Ｏ２体系化学发光反应的抑制作用,建立了化学发光抑制快速测定抗坏血酸的新方法。该方法线性范围为１．０＊１０＾－７－１．０＊１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,检出限为６．０＊１０＾－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,对８．０＊１０＾－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ抗坏血酸１１次平行测定的相对标准偏差为１．０％。用于维生素Ｃ片剂及注射液中抗坏血酸含量的测定,结果令人满意。     

硝酸镧与N,N—双（苯并三唑甲）—[2,2]及N—三唑甲基—[2,2]配合物…

合成了Ｌａ（ＮＯ３）３与Ｎ，Ｎ－双（苯半三唑甲基）－［２，］［Ｌ（Ｉ）］及Ｎ－三唑甲基－［２，２］（Ｌ（Ⅲ）的配合物单晶，测定了结构，并进行了元素分析，红外光谱及热分析表征。Ｌａ＾３＋离子均与［２，２］环中六个杂原子及三个ＮＯ＾３－离子配位，稍偏离环平面，三个ＮＯ＾３－离子分别位于环平面的两侧，初步讨论了［２，２］环所连接支链对配合的结构及其稳定性的影响。     

中性红作试剂荧光光度法测定亚硝酸根

研究了在盐酸介质中ＮＯ＾－２与中性红的亚硝化反应。结果表明，在０．０４８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的盐酸介质中，ＮＯ＾－２与中性红反应生成无荧光的物质，ＮＯ＾－２在４０－２４０μｇ／Ｌ，范围内与荧光猝灭程度成正比，常见的共存离子不干扰其测定。所拟方法用于水样中ＮＯ＾－２的测定，结果满意。     

偶合反应化学发光法测定痕量银的研究

本将Ａｇ（Ⅰ）催化Ｓ２Ｏ＾２－８氧化Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）生成ＭｎＯ＾－４的催化反应与ＬｕｍｉｎｏｌＭｎＯ＾－４－ＯＨ＾－的化学发光反应相偶合，建立起一种新的灵敏测定痕量银的化学发光分析法，在所研究的优化条件下，该法测定银的选择性较好，检测限达到３．２×１０＾－１２ｇ／ｍＬＡｇ线性浓度范围为１．０×１０＾－１１－１．０×１０＾－５ｇ／ｍＬＡｇ，用于水样分析，结果较为满意。     

荧光素荣光猝灭法测定向量磺酸根

报道了荧光素为指示剂荧光猝灭法间接测定ＩＯ＾－３的方法。在０．０５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ２ＳＯ４介质中，Ｉ＾－和ＩＯ＾－３反应生成Ｉ２，Ｉ２与荧光素反应，使荧光素荧光猝灭。该法灵敏度高，选择性好，操作简单，用于含碘食盐，低钠食盐中微量ＩＯ＾－３的测定，结果满意。     

溴酸钾氧化靛红催化光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

基于磷酸介质中ＮＯ２＾－催化溴酸钾氧化靛红的褪色反应，建立了测定痕量ＮＯ２＾－的新方法，并讨论了其动力学条件。方法检测限为１．３６×１０＾－６ｇ／Ｌ，线性范围０．３￣２μｇ／２５ｍＬ，方法简便，已用于环境水样中痕量ＮＯ２＾－的测定。     

基于偶联反应新极谱法测定痕量亚硝酸根的研究：II.以苯酚为偶联试剂

本研究了苯酚在氨性缓冲溶液中与ＮＯ２＾－－磺胺重氮盐偶联反应的实验条件，建立了一个灵敏快速测定痕量ＮＯ２＾－的新方法。ＮＯ２＾－离子浓度在１．０×１０＾－１０－－４．８×１０＾－７ｇ／ｍｌ范围内，与峰高呈良好的线性关系。４０００倍量ＮＯ３＾－存在不干扰。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.