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1.
表面活性剂敏化的铽离子荧光探针对氧氟沙星的测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
稀土Tb3 +能与氧氟沙星形成络合物 ,并发出Tb3 +的特征荧光 ;加入表面活性剂SDBS能大大增强体系的荧光强度 ,由此建立了表面活性剂敏化的Tb3 +荧光探针测定氧氟沙星的方法。用 1cm石英比色池在激发波长为 30 0nm ,发射波长为 5 4 5nm处测定其荧光强度。在pH =5 .5~ 6 .5 ,Tb3 +浓度为 5 .0× 10 -5mol/L ,SDBS浓度为 5 .0× 10 -4mol/L的最佳测试条件下 ,氧氟沙星的浓度与体系的荧光强度呈线性关系 ,线性范围为 5 .0× 10 -8~ 2 .0× 10 -6mol/L ;检出限为 6 .0× 10 -9mol/L。该法可用于氧氟沙星药物的测定 相似文献
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首次提出了亚硝酸氧化司帕沙星的荧光反应测定司帕沙星的新方法 ,在酸性介质中 ,亚硝酸氧化司帕沙星继而与碘化钾反应生成了新的荧光物质 ,其荧光发射较司帕沙星强 1 3 4倍 ,激发和发射波长分别为 2 86nm和464nm,,当司帕沙星的浓度为 2× 1 0 - 8mo L L~ 1× 1 0 - 6mo L L时 ,工作曲线呈良好的线性关系 ,检出限为 1 .5×1 0 - 1 0 mo L L。据此建立了同步 -导数荧光光谱法测定尿液中司帕沙星的新方法 ,本文还对反应产物的荧光特性及有关反应机理进行了探讨。 相似文献
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四氧杂四烯衍生物荧光熄灭法测定微量草酸 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
基于草酸对荧光试剂 2 ,2 ,7,7,1 2 ,1 2 ,1 7,1 7 八甲基 2 1 ,2 2 ,2 3,2 4 四氧杂四烯镁 (MgTOE)的荧光熄灭 ,建立了测定微量草酸的荧光分析方法。在pH4.0NaAc HAc缓冲体系中 ,测定的最大激发波长和发射波长分别为 2 4 5nm和2 98nm ,测定草酸浓度的线性范围为 6.1× 1 0 - 6mol/L~ 8.2× 1 0 - 4 mol/L ,检出限为 8 2× 1 0 - 7mol/L。该法已用于人体尿液及菠菜中草酸的含量分析 相似文献
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二次微分简易示波伏安法用于葛根素测定 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
根据在 0 .1 mol/ L Na OH溶液中 ,葛根素在二次微分简易示波伏安图阴极支-0 .95V ( vs.SCE)产生一灵敏峰的示波特性 ,建立了二次微分简易示波伏安法测定药品中葛根素含量的新方法。线性范围为 2 .5× 1 0 - 6~ 3 .5× 1 0 - 5mol/ L,相关系数为 0 .9985,检出限为 1× 1 0 - 6mol/ L,对 9.0× 1 0 - 6mol/ L葛根素进行 5次测定的RSD为 1 .5%。利用该法测定中药葛根及心可舒片剂中葛根素的回收率分别为 1 0 0 .2 %和 96.9%。 相似文献
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铈(Ⅳ)与抗坏血酸的荧光反应及其分析应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实验发现,抗坏血酸在水溶液中能将无荧光的铈(Ⅳ)离子还原成能发射特征荧光的铈离子,加入三磷酸钠,可使体系的荧光强度大大增强,由此建立了间接灵敏测定抗坏血酸的方法.用1 cm石英比色池在激发和发射波长分别为303 nm和353 nm处测定其荧光强度;抗坏血酸在1.0×10-7~6.0×10-6 mol/L浓度范围内与体系的荧光强度呈线性关系;相关系数为0.9989; 检出限为1.0×10-8 mol/L(S/N=3).该法应用于样品测定,结果令人满意. 相似文献
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镧(Ⅲ)对铽(Ⅲ)-邻-氟苯甲酸-乙二胺体系荧光的增强及其分析应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在pH 10.0的水溶液中,5.0×10-4 mol/L的La(Ⅲ)可使Tb(Ⅲ)-o-FBA(邻-氟苯甲酸)-EDA(乙二胺) 体系的荧光增强78倍.以1.0×10-9 mol/L的Tb(Ⅲ)试验,体系的最大荧光条件如下:o-FBA浓度为6.0×10-3 mol/L,EDA体积分数为1%,激发光波长为339 nm,测量的荧光发射波长为546 nm.实验表明,在上述条件下,Tb(Ⅲ)的浓度在5.0×10-10~2.0×10-7 mol/L范围与体系的荧光强度呈线性关系,据此建立了测定痕量铽的荧光光度分析法,测定的相对标准偏差为0.50%,Tb(Ⅲ)的检出限为5.0×10-11 mol/L. 相似文献
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钇(Ⅲ)对铽(Ⅲ)-对苯二甲酸-乙二胺体系的荧光增强及其分析应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在pH8.0的水溶液中 ,8.0×10-4mol/L的Y(Ⅲ)可使Tb(Ⅲ) -对苯二甲酸 -乙二胺体系的荧光增强84倍;以1.0×10-8 mol/L的Tb(Ⅲ)试验 ,体系的最大荧光条件为对苯二甲酸浓度1.0×10-3 mol/L,乙二胺水溶液体积分数1 %,用量0.5mL ,激发光波长296nm ,测量的荧光发射波长546nm;实验表明 ,Tb(Ⅲ)的浓度在2.0×10-9 ~2.0×10-7mol/L范围与体系的荧光强度呈线性关系 ,据此建立了测定痕量Tb(Ⅲ)的荧光光度分析法 ,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.80 % ,Tb(Ⅲ)的检出限为5.0×10 -11mol/L。 相似文献
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Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
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The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
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N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
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Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献
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In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates. 相似文献
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Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described. 相似文献
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用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在. 相似文献
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Jona Mirnik Eva Pušavec Kirar Sebastijan Ričko Uroš Grošelj Amalija Golobič Franc Požgan Bogdan Štefane Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(24):3329-3337
A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu0 as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than CuI in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT). 相似文献
20.
George E. Magoulas Thomas Garnelis Constantinos M. Athanassopoulos Dionissios Papaioannou George Mattheolabakis Konstantinos Avgoustakis Dimitra Hadjipavlou-Litina 《Tetrahedron》2012,68(35):7041-7049
(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C60, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine. 相似文献