后化学发光法测定盐酸地芬尼多

本文研究了盐酸地芬尼多在N-氯代丁二酰亚胺(NCS)-荧光素化学发光反应体系中的后化学发光反应,并在研究反应的动力学性质、化学发光光谱、荧光光谱及其相关问题的基础上,探讨了反应机理;优化了反应条件,建立了一种测定盐酸地芬尼多的流动注射后化学发光方法.所建立方法的线性范围为6.0×10-9～1.0×10-9g/mL(r=0.9993),检出限为2×10-9g/mL,对5.0×10-8g/mL盐酸地芬尼多测定的相对标准偏差为2.5%(n=11).此法已用于血浆中盐酸地芬尼多含量的测定.     

硫酸卡那霉素化学发光新方法的研究

在碱性溶液中,N-溴代丁二酰亚胺可以氧化曙红产生化学发光,硫酸卡那霉素的存在可以显著地增强这一反应的化学发光信号。基于此发现,优化了实验条件,建立了测定硫酸卡那霉素的流动注射化学发光新方法。方法测定硫酸卡那霉素的线性范围为1.0×10-7～2.0×10-5g/mL,检出限为6×10-8g/mL,相对标准偏差为1.3%(5.0×10-6g/mL硫酸卡那霉素溶液,n=11)。该方法已用于滴眼液中硫酸卡那霉素含量的测定。对化学发光反应的机理也进行了初步的探讨。     

K3Fe(CN)6-钙黄绿素体系后化学发光反应测定盐酸氯丙嗪

发现了盐酸氯丙嗪在K3Fe(CN)6-钙黄绿素化学发光反应体系中的后化学发光反应,优化了反应条件,建立了一种利用后化学发光反应测定盐酸氯丙嗪的流动注射化学发光分析法.方法的检出限为3×10-8/mL,相对标准偏差为2.0%(2.0×10-6 g/mL盐酸氯丙嗪,n=11),线性范围为1.0×10-7～1.0×10-5 g/mL.此法已用于盐酸氯丙嗪片剂中盐酸氯丙嗪含量的测定,结果与药典方法测定值一致.     

铁氰化钾-钙黄绿素体系后化学发光反应测定盐酸硫利达嗪

报道了盐酸硫利达嗪在铁氰化钾-钙黄绿素化学发光反应体系中的后化学发光反应。优化了反应条件,并建立了一种利用后化学发光反应测定盐酸硫利达嗪的流动注射化学发光分析法。方法的检出限为2.0×10-7g/mL,对2.0×10-6g/mL盐酸硫利达嗪测定的相对标准偏差为2.0%(n=11),线性范围为5.0×10-7～5.0×10-5g/mL。该法已用于盐酸硫利达嗪片剂中盐酸硫利达嗪含量的测定,结果与药典方法测定值一致。     

流动注射后化学发光法测定盐酸阿比朵尔

研究了盐酸阿比朵尔在鲁米诺-K3Fe(CN)6化学发光反应体系中的后化学发光反应. 据此建立了测定盐酸阿比朵尔的流动注射后化学发光分析法. 方法的线性范围为6.0×10-9～1.0×10-7 g/mL, 检出限(3σ)为2×10-9 g/mL. 对4.0×10-8 g/mL的盐酸阿比朵尔溶液连续11次平行测定, RSD=1.3%. 方法已用于盐酸阿比朵尔胶囊及尿样中盐酸阿比朵尔含量的测定. 在对这一后化学发光反应的动力学性质、化学发光光谱、紫外可见吸收光谱以及一些相关问题研究的基础上, 提出了可能的反应机理.     

纳米银催化的鲁米诺化学发光体系测定呋喃硫胺的研究

基于纳米银能够增强鲁米诺-H2O2-呋喃硫胺体系化学发光的现象,建立了测定呋喃硫胺的流动注射化学发光新方法.对体系的化学发光机理进行了初步探讨,发现该体系的化学发光光谱的最大发射波长为425nm,该体系的发光体为激发态的3-氨基邻苯二甲酸根离子.该方法测定呋喃硫胺的线性范围为1.0×10-8～1.0×10-5g/mL,检出限4×10-9g/mL,对1.0×10-6g/mL呋喃硫胺连续9次测定的相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.9％.方法已用于药物呋喃硫胺片中呋喃硫胺的测定.     

流动注射化学发光法测定氯化血红素

在甲醛存在的条件下,在酸性溶液中KMnO4与氯化血红素能够发生化学发光反应,产生很强的化学发光。据此采用流动注射技术,建立了一种利用KMnO4-甲醛-氯化血红素化学发光体系测定氯化血红素的化学发光分析法。方法的检出限为6×10-8g/mL;相对标准偏差为1.8%(2.0×10-6g/mL氯化血红素,n=11);线性范围为2.0×10-7~8.0×10-6g/mL。本法用于新鲜鸡血中氯化血红素的测定,结果与标准方法测得值一致。并对化学发光反应的机理进行了探讨。     

流动注射后化学发光法测定Ca~(2+)

实验发现Ca2+在铁氰化钾-钙黄绿素化学发光反应体系中的后化学发光反应.优化了反应条件,建立了一种利用后化学发光反应测定Ca2+的流动注射化学发光分析法.方法的线性范围为1.0×10-6～1.0×10-4 g/mL,检出限为3.0×10-7 g/mL, 相对标准偏差为1.8%(2.0×10-5 g/mL Ca2+,n=11).此法已用于自来水中Ca2+含量的测定,结果与标准方法测定值一致.     

NCS-核黄素-盐酸曲普利啶化学发光反应及其分析应用研究

以荧光试剂核黄素为化学发光试剂,构建了N-氯代丁二酰亚胺(NCS)-核黄素-盐酸曲普利啶化学发光新体系。利用此体系建立了测定盐酸曲普利啶的化学发光分析新方法,方法的线性范围为1.0×10-8～9.0×10-7g/mL,检出限为8×10-9g/mL,对浓度为1.0×10-7g/mL盐酸曲普利啶溶液进行11次平行测定的相对...     

鲁米诺-过渡金属超常氧化态配合物化学发光体系测定氨基糖苷类抗生素

研究发现过渡金属超常氧化态配合物(二羟基二过碘酸根合铜(Ⅲ)配离子(DPC)、二羟基二过碘酸根合银(Ⅲ)配离子(DPA)和二羟基二过碘酸根合镍(Ⅳ)配离子(DPN))在碱性条件下可以氧化鲁米诺而产生化学发光,氨基糖苷类抗生素对该化学发光体系有增敏作用。以DPC为例研究了氨基糖苷类抗生素——托普霉素对该体系的增敏作用,建立了测定血清中托普霉素含量的新方法。考察了溶液酸碱度和化学发光试剂对化学发光强度的影响,在最佳实验条件下,托普霉素浓度在6.0×10-8~2.0×10-6g/mL范围内与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系,方法的检出限(3σ)为1.5×10-8g/mL,对浓度为5.0×10-7g/mL的托普霉素溶液连续测定7次,相对标准偏差为2.7%。该方法用于血清中托普霉素含量的测定,结果令人满意。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.