反相离子对色谱法测定硫代硫酸根和碘离子的研究

首次利用Ｓ２Ｏ２－３和Ｉ－与Ｈｇ－ＥＤＴＡ二元络合物通过柱前衍生形成ＥＤＴＡ－Ｈｇ－Ｓ２Ｏ３和ＥＤＴＡ－Ｈｇ－Ｉ两种三元络合物的方法,实现了对Ｓ２Ｏ２－３和Ｉ－的间接反相离子对色谱分离和紫外检测。在ＺｏｒｂａｘＯＤＳ柱上,用甲醇∶水＝２３∶７７作流动相,内含对离子ＴＢＡ＋３．０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ,ＥＤＴＡ１．０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ,ＮａＮＯ３２．０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ和缓冲剂ＫＨ２ＰＯ４－Ｎａ２ＨＰＯ４（ｐＨ７．０）,紫外２５４ｎｍ检测。Ｓ２Ｏ２－３和Ｉ－的最小检出限分别为６１．１ｎｇ和３７．６ｎｇ。方法简便,选择性好。     

超高比表面炭载钼煤气甲烷化催化剂

以沥青中间相为原料，氢氧化钾直接活化，获得了比表面达２３６３ｍ￣２／ｇ的超高比表面炭分子筛（ＣＭＳ）。分别以ＣＭＳ、ＳｉＯ＿２、活性炭和θ－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３为担体，制备了负载钼催化剂，并研究其加压甲烷化反应性能，发现活性依下面顺序增加：θ－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３＜ＳｉＯ＿２＜活性炭（ＡＣ）＜ＣＭＳ。还分别以钼酸铵和磷钼酸（ＨＰＭｏ）为前驱体，制备了ＣＭＳ负载钼催化剂，并考察了其煤气甲烷化活性，发现不同的催化剂前驱体对催化剂反应活性影响很大。根据产物中ＣＨ＿４／ＣＯ＿２的变化，推测ＣＯ在钼催化剂上的甲烷化反应包括如下两个步骤：（１）３Ｈ＿２＋ＣＯ→ＣＨ＿４＋Ｈ＿２Ｏ，（２）ＣＯ＋Ｈ＿２Ｏ→ＣＯ＿２＋Ｈ＿２。     

PTFE-乙醚柱反相萃取层析连续分离和测定镓(Ⅲ)铟(Ⅲ)的研究

研究了在抗坏血酸存在下的６ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＢｒ介质作流动相，以ＰＴＦＥ（聚四氟乙烯）负载的乙醚作固定相，反相萃取层析使微量Ｇａ（Ⅲ）、Ｉｎ（Ⅲ）与Ｆｅ３＋、Ｔｌ３＋、Ｍｏ６＋、Ａｕ３＋、Ｔｉ４＋、Ｂｉ３＋、Ａｌ３＋、Ｍｇ２＋、Ｃａ２＋、Ｎｉ２＋、Ｃｏ２＋、Ｃｄ２＋、Ｚｎ２＋、Ｐｂ２＋、Ｃｕ２＋等多种离子分离。留于柱上的铟、镓分别用ＨＣｌ（４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）－Ｈ２Ｏ２（３％）及ＨＢｒ（１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）洗脱进行连续分离与测定。本方法已应用于地质样品中微量镓、铟的连续分离与测定     

高效液相色谱手性流动相法拆分甲状腺素对映体

运用高效液相色谱手性流动相法（ＨＰＬＣ－ＣＭＰ）对影响甲状腺素对映体（Ｄ－,Ｌ－Ｔ４）分离方法的因素：三乙胺（ＴＥＡ）浓度,流动相ｐＨ值,铜离子（Ｃｕ２＋）浓度,Ｌ－脯氨酸（Ｌ－ｐｒｏ）浓度,柱温以及流动相的流速进行了系统的研究。同时,考察了色谱方法分离Ｔ４对映体的线性关系,精密度和准确度。线性响应范围为０．６～３．２　ｎｍｏｌ　（Ｄ－,Ｌ－Ｔ４）,线性相关系数为ｒＤ－Ｔ４＝０．９９８０,ｒＬ－Ｔ４＝０．９９９０,日内和日间的精密度分别为ＲＳＤ＜２．３％（ｎ＝６）,ＲＳＤ＜３．１５％（ｎ＝５）。结果表明本实验所得的色谱条件较文献报道的优越,分离条件简单,重现性好。ＨＰＬＣ－ＣＭＰ法测定甲状腺素对映体其意义在于该方法可为定量测定药品及人体血液中Ｄ－,Ｌ－Ｔ４两种异构体,为治疗药物监测（ＴＤＭ）和药物不良反应监测（ＡＤＲｓ）提供了依据。     

The retention behavior of arsenic compounds on PRP-X100 column under alkaline condition.

系统地研究了碱性条件下（ｐＨ８～１０．８）Ａｓ３＋,Ａｓ５＋,ＭＡ,ＤＭＡ和ＡＢ等砷化合物在ＰＲＰ－Ｘ１００阴离子交换柱上的保留行为。用火焰原子吸收光谱（ＦＡＡＳ）测定从ＨＰＬＣ分离的砷化合物,即通过一根１ｍ×０．２３ｍｍｉ．ｄ．不锈钢毛细管,将ＨＰＬＣ柱出口与ＦＡＡＳ的雾化器连接起来,采用乙炔／空气火焰,在１９３．７ｎｍ处测定。具体研究了两个流动相（２０ｍｍｏｌ／ＬＮＨ４ＨＣＯ３和２．５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ对－羟基苯甲酸－１．０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ苯甲酸水溶液）。     

T（3－BrP）PS_4卟啉用于高效液相色谱法测定微量钴、锌、铜

新显色剂５，１０，１５，２０－四（３－溴－４－磺酸苯基）卟啉，即Ｔ（３－ＢｒＰ）ＰＳ_４，与Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）、Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）离子生成螯合物，可在岛津ＣＬＣＯＤＳ柱上用离子对反相高效液相色谱法（ＨＰＬＣ）分离。流动相为２７＋７３的乙腈＋水，内含２０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ的乙酸＋乙酸钠缓冲液（ｐＨ６．０）和１０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ的四乙基碘化铵（ＴＥＡ·Ｉ）。检测波长为４２０ｎｍ。应用于茶叶、桔皮和紫米中微量钴、锌，铜离子的测定中，结果满意。     

若干Sc络合物的空间群

通过模拟结构因子计算将「（Ｃ４Ｈ９）４Ｎ」「Ｓｃ（ＮＣＳ）６」．３．５Ｈ２Ｏ的空间群从正交晶系的ｐｃａｂ修正为立方晶系的ｐａ３．将Ｓｃ（Ｃ１７Ｈ１３Ｎ２Ｏ２）３和「（Ｈ２Ｏ）１０（ＯＨ）２Ｓｃ２」（Ｃ６Ｈ５ＳＯ３）４．４Ｈ２Ｏ从Ｐ１修正为Ｃ２／ｃ。还将「Ｓｃ（ＮＯ３）３（Ｈ２Ｏ）３」．１８－Ｃｒｏｗｎ－６的Ｐｎａ２１修正为Ｐｎｍａ。     

α-磷酸锆层柱材料的制备、表征及其催化羰基化性能

采用配体４－ＣＨ３ＳＣ６Ｈ４ＮＨ２插层的α－磷酸锆为插层主体,将Ｒｈ６３＋引入层状材料的层析之间制备了新型层柱催化材料Ｚｒ（ＨＰＯ４）１．７０（ＣＨ３ＳＣ６Ｈ４ＮＨ２）１．０９（ＰＯ４）０．３０Ｒｈ０．１０．５．５２Ｈ２Ｏ,其是距为２．３６变为１．５６ｎｍ,结晶度有所下降。     

铁（Ⅱ、Ⅲ）、钴（Ⅱ）、镍（Ⅱ）、铜（Ⅱ）－MBTAE配合物的反相高效液相色谱分离和测定

本文报道了以２－（６－甲基－２－苯并噻唑偶氮）－５－二乙氨基酚（ＭＢＴＡＥ）作柱前衍生化试剂，在ＳｐｈｅｒｉｓｏｒｂＣ＿８柱上，以甲醇：水＝８０：２０（Ｖ／Ｖ），含２ｍｍｏｌ／ＬＬｉ＿２ＳＯ＿４和１０ｍｍｏｌ／ＬｐＨ５．０醋酸盐缓冲溶液作流动相，反相高效液相色谱分离和测定了Ｆｅ￣（２＋）、Ｃｏ￣（２＋）、Ｎｉ￣（２＋）和Ｃｕ￣（２＋）。各金属离子的检出限（Ｓ／Ｎ＝３）分别为（ｐｇ）：Ｆｅ￣（２＋）６．４０，Ｃｏ￣（２－）１．３８，Ｎｉ￣（２＋）４．４７，Ｃｕ￣（２＋）７．２８。方法用于欧洲标准局，黑麦草标样的分析，所得结果与标准值相符。     

2,2,2-三氟-1-(9-蒽基)乙醇对映体在涂敷型手性固定相上的拆分

用高效液相色谱法在涂敷１５％（Ｗｔ）三苯基氨基甲酸纤维素醌手性柱上,考察了洗脱液正己烷／醇（Ｖ／Ｖ）中醇对分离－２,２,２－三氟－１（９－蒽基）乙醇对映体的影响,初步认为,在对映体分离过程中,洗脱液中醇与手性固定相的ＮＨ和Ｃ＝Ｏ形成氢键作用,此过程与对映体和手性固定相的ＮＨ和Ｃ＝Ｏ所形成氢键作用相竞争;洗脱液中醇的结构不同之所以影响对映体的分离效果,还与洗脱中醇改变固定相中手性空穴的立体环境有关,     

快速色谱

基于柱液相色谱和薄层色谱之间的关系,讨论如何为快速色谱选择流动相,并介绍此技术手工操作的步骤.     

Extraction chromatography of common anions in liquid-liquid anion exchange systems. Part. III. Monobasic aliphatic organic acids and their sodium salts as eluants

Summary The chromatographic behaviour of anions on paper strips treated with tri-n-octylamine (TOA) salts or Aliquat 336 and developed with aqueous solutions of acetic, formic, monochloroacetic or trifluoroacetic acids and their sodium salts was investigated. Liquid-liquid extraction of organic acids by 0.1 M solution of TOA in benzene as well as the anion exchange between benzene solutions of TOA salts or Aliquat 336 (in acetate form) in benzene and aqueous solutions of sodium halides was also studied. It was found that extraction increases in the following order of the acids: CH₃COOOH<HCOOH<CH₂CICOOH<CF₃COOH; the relative affinity of organic anions to the quaternary alkyl-ammonium cation also increase in a similar order. The extraction of acid in excess over the amount necessary to neutralize the amine was observed for all four acids. The R_F values of anions investigated depend markedly on the type of organic acids or their salts and their concentration in the mobile phase. Halide ions are more strongly retained on paper treated with Aliquat 336 as compared with TOA salts. The chromatographic systems investigated offer many possibilities to separate various anion mixtures.Parts and II: refs. [1, 2].     

A review of advances in two-dimensional thin-layer chromatography

Although there are many simple thin-layer chromatography (TLC) separations, many more are complex and involve more than a few components, that means having to use special high-performance TLC (HPTLC) plates or microspotting or banding devices to increase its resolving power if developing in only one direction. However, adding a second development to perform two-dimensional TLC (2D TLC) allows even better resolution of complex samples. This is because different modes of chromatography are being invoked by the use of one stationary phase with two mobile phases, bilayer plates, graft TLC, or multidimensional TLC. This paper is a review of recent applications that have benefitted from using 2D TLC in its various forms. They were chosen for their variety of sample types as well as the unique choices of plates and/or mobile phases made by the researchers to yield improved separations.     

Unified chromatography: Fundamentals,instrumentation and applications†

The concept of unified chromatography has been in existence for 50 years after the work of Giddings proposing that all modes of chromatography (gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, supercritical fluid chromatography and so on) may be treated together under a single unified theory. His idea was partially fulfilled 23 years later by Ishii, Takeuchi and colleagues, who demonstrated for the first time the possibility to analyze a complex sample containing substances with a wide range of boiling points and polarities in the same instrument and column, just by varying the mobile phase pressure and temperature to change from one chromatographic mode to another. This approach has been demonstrated through application to the separation of complex mixtures in several areas including crude oil, edible oils and polymers. Still, unified chromatography has not yet been fully developed. In the present work, we will review the fundamentals, instrumentation and several applications of the technique. Also discussed are the drawbacks that still hinder development, as well as the recent developments and trends in instrumentation and columns that suggest the most feasible ways forward to the full development of unified chromatography.     

Exhibition of the first gas chromatographic work of Erika Cremer and Fritz Prior

Summary In November 1995, theDeutsches Museum, the world's largest technical museum, opened a new branch in Bonn, devoted to achievements after 1945. There, the first gas chromatographic system used by Erika Cremer and Fritz Prior, in 1945–47, in Innsbruck, is exhibited. The new display is described and the early activities of Erika Cremer and her students are summarized.     

TLC as a pilot technique for the optimization of gradient HPLC II. Use of data obtained from RP-18 plates for the prediction of gradient programs in reversed-phase liquid chromatography

Summary A method is described and experimentally verified permitting the determination of the optimal gradient programs in HPLC on the basis of isocratic TLC data. The proposed method has many advantages and can also be used in reversed-phase systems. A satisfactory agreement between the theoretical and experimental of V_R/V_O values has been confirmed. Some discrepancies for more strongly retained solutes are, probably due to the respective equilibrium and nonequilibrium state of the column in isocratic and gradient elution.Part I: Ref. [1].     

茶多酚的色谱分析法

 对茶多酚的主要成分――儿茶素的色谱分析法进行了综述。重点介绍了应用最多的反相高 效液相色谱法,同时简述了平板色谱法、气相色谱法以及目前出现的新的色谱分析方法。     

Affinity monolith chromatography: A review of general principles and recent developments

Affinity monolith chromatography (AMC) is a liquid chromatographic technique that utilizes a monolithic support with a biological ligand or related binding agent to isolate, enrich, or detect a target analyte in a complex matrix. The target-specific interaction exhibited by the binding agents makes AMC attractive for the separation or detection of a wide range of compounds. This article will review the basic principles of AMC and recent developments in this field. The supports used in AMC will be discussed, including organic, inorganic, hybrid, carbohydrate, and cryogel monoliths. Schemes for attaching binding agents to these monoliths will be examined as well, such as covalent immobilization, biospecific adsorption, entrapment, molecular imprinting, and coordination methods. An overview will then be given of binding agents that have recently been used in AMC, along with their applications. These applications will include bioaffinity chromatography, immunoaffinity chromatography, immobilized metal-ion affinity chromatography, and dye-ligand or biomimetic affinity chromatography. The use of AMC in chiral separations and biointeraction studies will also be discussed.