金属键有机化合物的研究──非对称型η~5－取代环戊二烯基三羰基钼（钨）金属单键化合物的合成及表征

通过η５－Ｒ~１Ｃ＿５Ｈ＿４（ＣＯ）＿３ＭＮａ与η~５－Ｒ~２Ｃ＿５Ｈ＿４（ＣＯ）＿３ＭＮａ（Ｍ＝Ｍｏ，Ｗ）以及η~５－Ｒ~１Ｃ＿５Ｈ＿４（ＣＯ）＿３ＭｏＮａ与η~５－Ｒ~２Ｃ＿５Ｈ＿４（ＣＯ）＿３ＷＮａ在Ｆｅ＿２（ＳＯ＿４）＿３醋酸水溶液作用下的交叉氧化偶联反应，合成了７个新的非对称型金属单键化合物η~５－Ｒ~１Ｃ＿５Ｈ＿４（ＣＯ）－３Ｍｏ─Ｍｏ（ＣＯ）＿３Ｃ＿５Ｈ＿４Ｒ~２－η~５（Ｒ~１，Ｒ~２：Ｃ（Ｏ）Ｍｅ，ＣＯ２Ｅｔ），η５－Ｒ１Ｃ５Ｎ４（ＣＯ）３Ｗ─Ｗ（ＣＯ）３Ｃ５Ｈ４Ｒ２－η５（Ｒ１，Ｒ２：Ｃ（Ｏ）Ｍｅ，ＣＯ２Ｅｔ；Ｈ，ＣＯ２Ｅｔ）和η５－Ｒ１Ｃ５Ｈ４（ＣＯ）３Ｍｏ─Ｗ（ＣＯ）３Ｃ５Ｈ４Ｒ２－η５（Ｒ１，Ｒ２：Ｃ（Ｏ）Ｍｅ，Ｈ；Ｅｔ，Ｃ（Ｏ）Ｍｅ；Ｃ（Ｏ）Ｍｅ，ｎ－Ｂｕ；ＣＯ２Ｍｅ，ｎ－Ｂｕ）．用Ｃ／Ｎ分析、ＩＲ、１ＨＮＭＲ和ＭＳ表征了它们的结构，并对该氧化偶联反应的特点进行了讨论．     

稀土（Ⅲ）（4＇－溴－5＇－硝基苯并－15－冠－5）配合物的制备与表征

在乙腈和丙酮介质中合成了６种轻稀土硝酸盐与４＇－溴－５＇－硝基苯并－１５－冠－５（Ｌ）的固体配合物，经元素分析确定其组成为ＲＥ（ＮＯ＿３）＿３·Ｌ（ＲＥ＝－Ｌａ～Ｎｄ），Ｓｍ（ＮＯ＿３）＿３·Ｌ·Ｈ＿２Ｏ和Ｅｕ（ＮＯ＿３）＿３·Ｌ·ＣＨ＿３ＣＮ·４Ｈ＿２Ｏ，并进行了ＩＲ、ＵＶ、ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ、摩尔电导及Ｘ－射线粉末衍射物相分析等表征，探讨了冠醚苯基上引入双取代基（－Ｂｒ，－ＮＯ＿２）后对稀土离子配位作用的影响．     

μ－4，4＇－联吡啶桥联三核Cu（Ⅱ）配合物的合成和磁性

合成了３种以４，４＇－联吡啶为桥联配体的三核环状Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）配合物［Ｃｕ＿３（４，４＇－ｂｐｙ）＿３·（ｐｈｅｎ）＿３］（ＣｌＯ＿４）＿６·２Ｈ＿２Ｏ（１）、［Ｃｕ＿３（４，４＇－ｂｐｙ）＿３］（ｂｐｙ）＿３］（ＣｌＯ＿４）＿６·Ｈ＿２Ｏ（２）和［Ｃｕ＿３（４，４＇－ｂｐｙ）＿３·（ＮＯ＿２－ｐｈｅｎ）＿３］（ＣｌＯ＿４）＿６·６Ｈ＿２Ｏ（３）。经元素分析、电导、ＩＲ、电子光谱、ＥＳＲ、磁化率等方法进行了表征，推定该配合物具有以４，４＇－联吡啶为扩展桥的结构。利用Ｈｅｉｓｅｎｂｅｒｇ模型求得交换参数Ｊ值为－０．２３ｃｍ－１（１）和－０．９０ｃｍ－１（３），表明配合物中金属离子间仅有很弱的反铁磁交换作用．     

4－氨基－3，5－二甲基－1，2，4－三唑水杨亚胺合铜〔Ⅱ〕配合物合成及其单晶结构

４－氨基－３，５－二甲基－１，２，４－三唑（ＴＺ）与水杨醛缩合形成４－（邻羟苯基亚甲基）－亚胺－３，５－二甲基－１，２，４－三唑Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱（ＳＡＴＺ），该Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱与Ｃｕ（ＣｌＯ＿４）＿２·６Ｈ＿２Ｏ形成配合物Ｃｕ（ｓａｔｚ）＿２·６Ｈ＿２Ｏ，分子式为Ｃ＿（２２）Ｈ＿（２２）ＣｕＮ＿８Ｏ＿２·６Ｈ＿２Ｏ。经Ｘ射线晶体结构分析表明，晶体属于单斜晶系，空间群Ｐ２＿１／ｃ，Ｚ＝２，α＝８．２０２（１），ｂ＝１９．５６９（４），ｃ＝８．９７２（８）Ａ，β＝１０７．７２°（２），Ｖ＝１３７１．８（５）Ａ３，Ｄｃ＝１．４６ｇ／ｃｍ￣３，μ＝０．８５３ｍｍ￣（－１），Ｆ（０００）＝６３０，Ｒ＝０．０５１，Ｒ＿ｗ＝０．０６２。分子中２个偶氮甲碱（－Ｃ＝Ｎ－）中　　　的Ｎ原子及２个酚氧原子与中心Ｃｕ原子形成规则的菱形平面结构。     

西佛碱大环双核钴（Ⅱ）配合物的合成,光谱及磁性

本文以２．６─二乙酰吡啶和１，３一二氨基一２一丙醇通过模板合成西佛碱大环配体Ｈ＿２Ｌ（图１），并合成了它的Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）、Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）及Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）的双核配合物，重点讨论了Ｃｏ＿２（ＨＬ）（ＣｌＯ＿４）＿２（ＮＯ＿３）·４Ｈ＿２Ｏ配合物的光谱与磁性。变温磁化率数据（４─３００Ｋ）通过用最小二乘法与理论方程拟合，得到磁参数为Ｊ＝－１．２４ｃｍ￣（－１），θ＝－０．２４Ｋ，表明配合物中ｃｏ（Ⅱ）－Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）间存在弱的反铁磁相互作用，分子间也存在反铁磁相互作用。     

双胺醚制备中二乙烯三胺和双胺醚的气相色谱分析

双胺醚制备中二乙烯三胺和双胺醚的气相色谱分析张惠良，施耀增，杜争鸣，吕槊贤，阮劲松（南京大学化学系，南京，２１０００８）关键词：双胺醚；二乙烯三胺；气相色谱分析ＣＨ＿３＼双胺醚［Ｎ—ＣＨ＿２—ＣＨ＿２］，亦称双（Ｎ，Ｎ－二甲胺基乙基）醚，可采用二乙烯...     

NO在Cu－ZSM－5分子筛上程序升温脱附研究

本文用等温动态吸附和程序升温脱附技术研究了ＮＯ与Ｃｕ－ＺＳＭ－５的相互作用，并根据还原预处理样品上ＮＯ吸、脱附循环的研究探讨了全过程样品所经历的氧化还原循环，在２５℃等温吸附时，ＮＯ与Ｃｕ￣＋和／或Ｃｕ￣０反应产生了Ｎ＿２、Ｎ＿２Ｏ和Ｃｕ￣（２＋）以及超晶格氧，同时在Ｃｕ￣＋上有许多可逆吸附的ＮＯ．ＮＯ吸附在Ｃｕ￣（２＋）上是稳定的，升高温度时，ＮＯ分为三种状态脱附，分别位于约１００，１８０和４００℃．后两种可能以Ｃｕ￣（２＋）－ＮＯ＿２和Ｃｕ￣（２＋）－ＮＯ＿３为中间态．第三种ＮＯ脱附同时伴随着Ｏ＿２脱附，对于还原预处理的样品，吸附和脱附的一个循环总体上会使样品部分氧化。     

螺［异苯并呋喃－1（3H），9＇－（9H）－2＇－N，N－二苄胺基－6＇－二乙胺基占吨］－酮－3的合成及晶体结构研究

合成了螺［异苯并呋喃－１（３Ｈ），９＇－（９Ｈ）－２＇－Ｎ，Ｎ－二苄胺基－６＇－二乙胺基占吨］－酮－３，Ｃ＿（３７）Ｈ＿（３４）Ｎ＿２Ｏ＿３，单斜晶系，空间群Ｃｃ，晶体学参数为ａ＝１６．８２６（４），ｂ＝１０．６４８（４），ｃ＝１７．６１８（７），β＝９２．２５（２）°，Ｖ＝３１５４（２），Ｚ＝４，Ｍ＿ｒ＝５６６．７，Ｄ＿ｘ＝１．１９ｇ／ｃｍ３，Ｆ（０００）＝１２００。结构由直接法解出，偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０８０。分子由占吨和异苯并呋喃两部分组成Ｙ形结构，占吨部分相连的苄基的两个苯环位于占吨部分的两侧。     

N—烷氧甲基取代丙烯酰胺的制备

Ｎ—烷氧甲基取代丙烯酰胺的制备张志成，吴国忠，王胜，徐相凌（中国科学技术大学应用化学系合肥２３００２６）关键词丙烯酰胺，阻聚剂，醚化Ｎ－烷氧甲基取代丙烯酰胺的结构通式为：ＣＨ＿２＝Ｃ－ＣＯＮＨＣＨ＿２ＯＲ＿２Ｒ＿１＝Ｈ．ＣＨ＿３；Ｒ＿２＝Ｈ，Ｍｅ，Ｅ...     

含杂环卡宾碳的铁羰基簇合物的结构化学研究Ⅱ．—Fe_3(CO)_8[:CNHC(S)C(CH_3)_2NH]的合成和晶体结构

Ｆｅ３（ＣＯ）＿（１２）和取代２，４＿二硫代乙内酰脲反应，得到新的取代物Ｆｅ３（ＣＯ）＿８－［：ＣＮＨＣ（Ｓ）Ｃ（ＣＨ＿３）＿２ＮＨ］（μ＿３－Ｓ）＿２，并进行了ＩＲ、１￣ＨＮＭＲ、ＭＳ表征，测定了它的分子和晶体结构，讨论了杂环卡宾碎片：ＣＮＨＣ（Ｓ）Ｃ（ＣＨ＿３）＿２ＮＨ的取代位置，它是通过卡宾碳原子与Ｆｅ配位。     

Preparation and properties of polyurethane networks based on α,ω-difunctional poly(hexafluoropropylene oxide)

Poly(hexafluoropropylene oxide), poly(HFPO), networks were prepared from functional polymers by end linking via urethane groups. The prepolymers were characterized by NMR spectroscopy and GPC. The networks were characterized by determination of the number of network chains from the shear modulus, and were snown to contain both trifunctional crosslinks and difunctional links. The properties of the networks were investigated by a range of techniques. Compared with fully-fluorinated networks formed via triazine cross-links, investigated previously, the urethane-linked networks were more readily prepared but were poorer elastomers, were less thermally stable, and were less resistant to swelling by common polar solvents. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

系列甘露糖醛酸寡糖的制备与鉴定

用酸降解法制备了系列甘露糖醛酸寡糖(聚合度2～8),并分析测定了寡糖的结构. 褐藻胶经部分酸水解,于pH=2.85处分级获得聚甘露糖醛酸. 继续用酸降解法降解聚甘露糖醛酸,经凝胶柱层析分离纯化,获得系列甘露糖醛酸寡糖. 用荧光标记糖电泳(FACE)对寡糖进行了分析,并用电喷雾离子化质谱(ESI-MS)、 核磁共振波谱(NMR)及红外光谱(FTIR)进行了结构表征. 本研究用酸降解法制备饱和甘露糖醛酸寡糖,用凝胶柱层析法分离获得系列聚合度的寡糖,为褐藻胶大分子构效关系研究和药物的筛选与发现提供了重要的基础资料.     

Preparation and Characterization of Nano-Structured SiO2 Thin Films on Carbon Steel

Nano-structured SiO2 thin films were prepared on the surface of carbon steel for the first time by LPD. The compositions of the films were analyzed by XPS, and the surface morphology of the thin films were observed by AFM. The thin films were constituted by compact particles of SiO2, and there was no Fe in the films. In the process of film forming, the SiO2 colloid particles were deposited or absorbed directly onto the surface of carbon steel substrates that were activated by acid solution containing inhibitor, and corrosion of the substrates was avoided. The nano-structured SiO2 thin films that were prepared had excellent protective efficiency to the carbon.     

CO2加氢合成二甲醚的催化剂的制备

先采用均匀沉淀法制备出CuO—ZnO催化剂,然后以CuO—ZnO催化剂作为晶核采用水热合成法制备出CuO—ZnO／HZSM-5（氢型ZSM-5分子筛）复合催化剂．利用X射线衍射和氨程序升温脱附手段对复合催化剂进行表征,并应用于CO2催化加氢合成二甲醚的反应．研究结果表明,在相同的反应条件下,这种CuO—ZnO／HZSM-5复合催化剂与采用物理混合法制备出的复合催化剂相比具有更好的催化效果,不但提高了CO2的转化率、二甲醚的选择性以及二甲醚和甲醇的总选择性,同时还改善了催化剂的稳定性．     

新型取代苯甲胺葡萄糖氮苷的合成及其抗缺氧活性

以取代苯甲醛(1a~1s)为原料,通过三条路线［A:1a~1o为起始原料,经硼氢化钠还原和溴代反应制得苄基溴衍生物(3a~3o); 3a~3f与邻苯丁二酰亚胺经Gabriel反应制得N-苯甲基邻苯丁二酰亚胺衍生物(4a~4f); 4a~4f与水合肼反应后与D-吡喃葡萄糖反应合成了N-β-D吡喃葡萄糖苯甲胺类化合物(6a~6f)。 B: 3g~3o与全乙酰化D-吡喃葡萄糖胺反应制得全乙酰化葡萄糖氮苷5g~5o; 5g~5o在MeONa-MeOH中脱除乙酰基合成了6g~6o。 C: 1p~1s与全乙酰化D-吡喃葡萄糖胺反应制得全乙酰化葡萄糖氮苷5p~5s; 5p~5s经MeONa-MeOH脱除乙酰基合成了6p~6s］合成了19个取代苯甲胺N-β-D吡喃葡萄糖氮苷类似物(6a~6s,其中6a, 6b, 6e, 6f, 6j, 6n~6q, 6s为新化合物),其结构经¹H NMR和ESI-MS表征。采用MTT法研究了6a~6s对缺氧内皮细胞代谢活力的影响。结果表明： 6a, 6g, 6h和6l的抗缺氧活性优于红景天苷。     

Rigid-rod polymers with polysiloxane side chains. I. Synthesis and characterization of rigid-rod polyimides with polysiloxane side chains and their compatibility with linear polysiloxanes

Rigid-rod aromatic polyimdies having polydimethylsiloxane side chains were prepared for the purpose of dispersing rigid-rod molecules in silicone matrices for molecular reinforcement. The polyimides were obtained by imidizing the polyamide-acids bearing the side chains either thermally or chemically, which were synthesized by reacting 4,4′-diaminobiphenyl-terminated polysiloxane macromonomers with pyromellitic dianhydride in THF. The polyamide-acid films obtained by removing the solvent were soluble in THF, but the polyimides were insoluble in any common solvent. The polyimides showed no melting transition below 350°C on DSC analysis, at which temperature the side chain started decomposing. Although all the polyimides were anisotropic as observed by a polarizing microscope, x-ray diffraction analysis suggested the presence of only limited chain organization. Blends with linear polydimethylsiloxanes were prepared by casting the THF solution containing the polyamide-acid and the polydimethylsiloxane, followed by solvent evaporation and thermal imidization. With relatively longer side chains, the polyimides were proved to be compatibilized with polydimethylsiloxanes. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

对、间位卤代苯甲酸在水-乙醇混合溶剂中电离过程的焓、熵贡献

用LKB-2277Bioactivity Monitor测定了25℃时间氯、对氯和对氟苯甲酸在水-乙醇混合溶剂中的标准电离焓, 计算了相应体系的标准电离熵。利用Hammett方程对溶剂中酸的取代基常数σ进行了计算, 求取了对应的焓、熵取代基常数σH和σS值及熵反应常数ρS, 利用内部-环境模型和上述常数对溶剂效应和取代基效应进行了解释。     

P(St-AM)核壳聚合物微球的制备及其光子晶体膜

采用一步乳液聚合法,调节引发剂用量,制备了不同粒径的具有核壳结构的功能性聚(苯乙烯-丙烯酰胺)乳胶微球.用透射电子显微镜表征了乳胶微球的核壳结构和粒径,所制微球的粒径分别为195,217,234和255 nm.用红外光谱对微球的化学成分进行了表征,证实聚丙烯酰胺已包覆在聚苯乙烯外层.通过竖直沉积自组装法制备了聚合物微球的光子晶体薄膜.扫描电子显微镜表征了所制光子晶体膜的表面形貌,反射和透射光谱表征了光子禁带.结果表明,聚合物微球以面心立方紧密堆积,其(111)面与基底平行;微球粒径不同,光子晶体的光子禁带不同.制备了不同光子禁带的光子晶体,禁带分别位于473,515,574和630 nm,相应的薄膜分别呈蓝色、绿色、黄色和红色,对于光子晶体的拓展和应用具有重要的意义.     

Method extension study to validate applicability of AOAC Official Method 996.14 Assurance polyclonal enzyme immunoassay for detection of Listeria monocytogenes and related Listeria spp. from environmental surfaces: collaborative study

Test portions from 3 environmental surface types, representative of typical surfaces found in a food production facility, were analyzed by the Assurance Listeria Polyclonal Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture/Food Safety and Inspection Service (USDA/FSIS) culture method for Listeria monocytogenes and related Listeria species. In all cases, naturally contaminated environmental test samples were collected from an actual food production facility by sponge or swab. Test samples from concrete surfaces were collected by both swab and sponge; sponge test samples were collected from rubber surfaces, and swabs were used to sample steel surfaces. Test portions from each surface type were simultaneously analyzed by both methods. A total of 23 collaborators, representing government agencies, as well as private industry in both the United States and Canada, participated in the study. During this study, a total of 550 test portions and controls was analyzed and confirmed, of which 207 were positive and 336 were negative by both methods. Six test portions were positive by culture, but negative by the EIA. Three test portions were negative by culture, but positive by the EIA. Two test portions were negative by EIA and by culture, but confirmed positive when EIA enrichment broths were subcultured to selective agars. The data reported here indicate that the Assurance Listeria EIA method and the USDA/FSIS culture method are statistically equivalent for detection of L. monocytogenes and related Listeria species from environmental surfaces taken by sponges or swabs.     

Method extension study to validate applicability of AOAC Official Method 997.03 visual immunoprecipitate assay (VIP) for Listeria monocytogenes and related Listeria spp. from environmental surfaces: collaborative study

Test portions from 3 environmental surface types, representative of typical surfaces found in a food production facility, were analyzed by the Visual Immunoprecipitate assay (VIP) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture/Food Safety and Inspection Service (USDA/FSIS) culture method for Listeria monocytogenes and related Listeria species. In all cases, naturally contaminated environmental test samples were collected from an actual food production facility by sponge or swab. Test samples from concrete surfaces were collected by both swab and sponge; sponge test samples were collected from rubber surfaces, and swabs were used to sample steel surfaces. Test portions from each surface type were simultaneously analyzed by both methods. A total of 27 laboratories, representing government agencies as well as private industry in both the United States and Canada, participated in the study. During this study, a total of 615 test portions and controls was analyzed and confirmed, of which 227 were positive and 378 were negative by both methods. Nine test portions were positive by culture, but negative by the VIP. Five test portions were negative by culture, but positive by the VIP. Four test portions were negative by VIP and by culture, but confirmed positive when VIP enrichment broths were subcultured to selective agars. The data reported here indicate that the VIP method and the USDA/FSIS culture method are statistically equivalent for detection of L. monocytogenes and related Listeria species from environmental surfaces taken by sponges or swabs.