流动注射—原子吸收分光光度法测定彩电荧光屏壁玻璃中钾钠…

本文应用流动注射分析－原子吸收分光光（ＦＩＡ－ＡＡＳ）测定彩电荧光屏壁玻璃中的钾、钠、钙、镁、铁的含量、对方法中可能存在的各种影响因素、干扰情况及其消除等进行了较为详细的研究，应用所建立的方法对样品测定取得了满意结果。本文对所建立的ＦＩＡ－ＡＡＳ法与常规ＡＡＳ法进行了比较及讨论。     

有机化合物中硫元素微量测定方法的一些改良

作为有机元素微量定量分析方法系列报道之一,本文对目前普遍应用的氧瓶燃烧分解样品,钡盐法滴定有机硫的分析方法进行了规范化,探讨了溶液pH对测定的影响,检测了磷元素及氟元素对测定的干扰,并建立了适用于测定含磷有机化合物中硫元素的钡盐滴定法.针对钡盐法测定低含量硫元素时误差较大,本文建立了基于氯冉酸钡与硫酸根离子反应的分光光度法,该法准确可行,适用于测定低含量有机硫元素.     

偏最小二乘法用于荧光光度法同时测定铈,镨,铽

本文将偏最小二乘法(PLS)用于荧光光度法同时测定铈、镨、铽。对荧光光度法的测定条件及PLS法中系列校准样品的实验设计及测量波长点的选择等进行了试验和讨论。所建立的方法用于天然混合稀土氧化物中铈、镨、铽的测定,获得较满意的结果     

热导法快速测定石油焦中氮含量

应用Leco CHN-2000元素分析仪(热导法)测定了石油焦中氮的含量,对仪器工作条件、试样制备,特别是试样的粒度及试样的燃烧条件进行了系统试验并作了较详细的叙述.按所选定的条件对同一石油焦样品连续分析8次,测得仪器及方法的相对标准偏差为0.40%,一次测定的分析速度为5 min.用高纯度的EDTA(酸型)作基准物质制备工作曲线,按此方法及凯氏定氮法分别测定了同一批样品中氮量,所得测定值用t-检验法作检验,结果表明两方法间无显著差异.     

ESR测年法中样品总剂量的测定

ESR(电子自族共振)方法测定第四纪地质样品的总剂量在ESR测年法中占有重要的地位。该法为ESR谱仪的研究和应用开辟了一个新的领域。本文通过作者近几年来对化石、沉积物、石笋、黄土石英等样品的ESR研究,以及对ESR测年法所进行的一些基础研究,较详细地介绍了ESR测年法中测定总剂量TD方法和可能导致误差产生的各种因素及解决办法。     

以滤纸为基质室温磷光法测定痕量多环芳烃的研究

1 前言 固体基质室温磷光法(SS-RTP)是一种发展很快的微量技术与痕量分析相结合的新技术.SS -RTP法以其简便、快速、灵敏的特点在环境污染物及药物分析方面得到了广泛的应用 [1],尤其对于痕量多环芳烃的分析十分有效.文献报道过应用环糊精诱导室温磷光法 [2]和胶束增稳室温磷光法[3]测定的方法.本文用国产快速定量滤纸作固体基质,探讨了测定萘、苊和屈磷光发光的条件,建立了以滤纸为基质的测定痕量萘、苊和屈的SS-RTP法.     

用反相高效液相色谱法测定片剂中西特那非的含量

建立了反相高效液相色谱测定伟哥中有效成分西特那非(sildenafil)含量的方法, 方法快速、灵敏、准确, 重复性好, 平均回收率为100.4%, 应用该法对不同片剂中西特那非的含量进行了测定.     

分光光度法同时测定多元素的研究 : 以CPA-矩阵法计算混合体系中Mo、W、Ti三元素的含量

本文将CPA-矩阵法用于光度分析中同时对多元素的测定, 确定了在SAF为显色剂、DTMAB为胶束增敏剂的配合体系中以CPA-矩阵法计算Mo、W、Ti三元素含量的各种最佳实验条件, 建立了在该体系中同时测定互相干扰的Mo、W、Ti三元素的分光光度法. 总结了进行多组份测定时选择分析波长的四项原则, 并依此确定了6个测定波长: 510、512、514、516、518、520nm为Mo、W、Ti三元素的测定波长. 依本文建立的方法, 通过对任意含量配比的三元素混合试样进行测定结果极为满意, 方法具有稳定、准确、简便、快速和经济等特点, 便于推广应用.     

酶催化-荧光猝灭法测定药物中的万古霉素

根据万古霉素对产物的荧光具有猝灭作用的原理, 本文研究了万古霉素的荧光猝灭机理, 建立了测定万古霉素的方法. 该方法具有操作简便、快速及选择性好等优点, 可用于注射液中万古霉素含量的测定, 与药典法对照, 结果令人满意.     

醋酸酯淀粉高取代度的测定

淀粉的乙酰化改性是扩大其应用的一个重要手段。测定醋酸酯淀粉取代度 (DegreeofSubstitution ,简称DS)的方法通常有酸碱滴定法、紫外法、核磁共振法及衰减全反射法[1 ] 等 ,后 3种方法需建立标准曲线 ,要求有一系列取代度的样品 ,实验操作较困难。所以实验室更多采用酸碱滴定法。实验室多采用乙醇为溶剂进行醋酸酯淀粉高取代度的测定[1～3] 。这种方法的缺点是皂化时间需 48～ 72h ,并且高取代度醋酸酯淀粉的溶解性不理想。本文对酸碱滴定法测定醋酸酯淀粉高取代度溶剂选择进行了探讨 ,以期建立一种快速、准确地测定醋酸酯淀粉高取代度的…     

Evolved-gas zeeman flame atomic absorption spectrometry for the determination of arsenic compounds

An evolved-gas separation/flame Zeeman atomic absorption spectrometric approach is demonstrated for the speciation and determination of arsenic in oyster tissue. No digestion is needed and separation of inorganic arsenic compounds having similar boiling points is achieved. A stoichiometric or air-rich acetylene/air flame for atomic absorption spectrometry is not generally suitable for arsenic determination because of severe ultraviolet absorption interference at 193.7 nm and low sensitivity; polarized flame Zeeman atomic absorption spectrophotometry with a fuel-rich flame is suitable for the detection of traces of arsenic. The evolved-gas separation/Zeeman atomic absorption approach is simple, based on commercially available instrumentation, and useful for the selective determination of major arsenic compounds. Data are given to demonstrate optimal conditions and to show application to oyster tissue.     

Determination of the Uncertainty of the Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometer for Copper,Cobalt, Cadmium,and Nickel

Abstract

The sources of uncertainty in the determination of copper, cobalt, cadmium, and nickel, originating from the flame atomic absorption spectrometer, were studied. They were identified and divided in three main groups according to their origin—from the flame, from the light source (hollow-cathode lamp), and from the optics. The combined uncertainty of the flame atomic absorption determination was experimentally determined.     

磺基水杨酸存在下微量进样乙炔—空气火焰原子吸收光谱法测定锶

本文研究了10种表面活性剂对乙炔空气火焰中Sr原子吸收信号的影响。磺基水杨酸能使Sr原子吸收信号增强50％,同时还有降低和消除常见的共存离子干扰的效果。采用微量进样火焰法,以0.5％(W/V)磺基水杨酸为基体改进剂测定了苷蓝中痕量锶,测定值与推荐值相符合。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定茯苓中微量元素

本文确定了各微量元素火焰原子吸收光谱仪的工作条件,建立了各微量元素线性回归方程.应用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定了天然茯苓和液体发酵茯苓中微量元素含量.研究结果表明二者微量元素含量存在一定的差异,探讨了产生上述差异的原因.     

热喷雾进样火焰原子吸收光谱法测定河水中的铅

铅被广泛应用于蓄电池、建筑材料、电缆外套等工业生产中，是造成河水污染的主要原因。铅为生物体有害元素，当其被人体组织吸收后，分布予肝、肾、肺、脑中，损害骨髓造血系统和神经系统。在环境检测中铅是必须检测的元素之一。火焰原子吸收光谱法具有仪器简单、操作方便、抗干扰能力强、稳定性好等特点，但由于雾化效率低和灵敏度低，不能直接用于测定样品中的低含量铅。     

The determination of aluminum by atomic absorption spectroscopy

A study of the determination of aluminum by atomic absorption spectroscopy has been made using a solution of aluminum cupferrate in 4-methyl-2-pentanone to feed oxy-acetylene or oxy-hydrogen flames. Investigations were made on the effect of the variables, viz., slit-width, flow rates, flow ratios and flame positions, on the intensity of aluminum absorption. The data were studied to determine the optimum conditions. These investigations brought out the comparative merits of the two flames for the determination of aluminum, and also elucidated the mechanism of aluminum absorption in an oxy-acetylene flame.     

Spectroscopy in separated flames-II The use of the separated air-acetylene flame in long path atomic absorption spectroscopy

The application of a separated air-acetylene flame to the determination of several elements by long-path atomic-absorption spectroscopy is described. The factors which govern the stability and reproducibility of the separated flame have been investigated. High sensitivity and stability and low background absorption are obtained in the the determination of zinc, iron, copper, mercury, magnesium and silver by the method described.     

Flame atomic absorption spectrometric determination of lead in waste water and effluent after preconcentration using a rapid coprecipitation technique with gallium phosphate

A determination method for lead in waste water and effluent was studied using flame atomic absorption spectrometry after preconcentration of lead by the rapid coprecipitation technique with gallium phosphate. Lead ranging from 0.5 to 50 microg was quantitatively coprecipitated with gallium phosphate from 100-150 mL sample solution (pH approximately 5). The presence of gallium phosphate did not affect the atomic absorbance of lead. Since the concentration of gallium in the final sample solution is also measurable by flame atomic absorption spectrometry at 250.0 nm without further dilution, the rapid coprecipitation technique, which does not require complete collection of the precipitate, becomes possible using a known amount of gallium and measuring the concentrations of both lead and gallium in the final sample solution by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The 32 diverse ions tested gave no significant interferences in the lead determination. The method proposed here is rapid and has good reproducibility.     

The determination of magnesium in silicates by atomic absorption spectroscopy

The determination of magnesium in silicates by atomic absorption spectroscopy using a hot flame is discussed. Interference by aluminium observed, in the air-acetylene flame is overcome by using the hotter nitrous oxide-acetylene flame. There is some evidence to suggest that the alkali metals interfere in this determination but this is not confirmed in the results obtained on standard rock samples. Values for magnesium are given for some new rock standards recently distributed by the U.S. Geological Survey.     

增感效应火焰原子吸收光谱法测定 铁矿石中的微量铬

提出了增感效应火焰原子吸收光谱测定铁矿石中微量铬的新方法。研究了表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)对铬的增感效果。增感效应可使火焰原子吸收光谱的灵敏度提高 27倍。本法已用于测定铁矿石中的微量铬,检测限为 7.0μg/L ,回收率为 91.1%～115.9%,RSD为 4.0%。