共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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(+)-(1S,2S,5R)-8-联苯薄荷醇的合成 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以(R)-( )-pu legone为起始原料,经1,4-加成,还原两步反应合成了手性辅助试剂( )-(1S,2S,5R)-8-联苯薄荷醇及其差向异构体(-)-(1R,2S,5R)-8-联苯薄荷醇,总产率95%。其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,MS和X-射线衍射仪表征。 相似文献
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以新手性拆分试剂R(-)四氢噻唑-2-硫酮-4-羧酸[简称R(-)TTCA]对D,L-氨基酸酯进行手性拆分,分别得到(R)TTCA氨基酸酯盐1a_1f([α]D20=-30.40°~-42.70°)及光学活性氨基酸酯2a-2f,其光学纯度为35.4%~75.8%.由1a_1f在碱存在下分解出2a-2f的对映体3a-3f,光学纯度为39.50%~69.10%.用半经验的量子化学PM3方法研究了氨基的碱性、中间产物铵盐生成热和稳定性. 相似文献
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单2-O-和单6-O-(2-羟丙基)-β-环糊精结构表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以β-环糊精和环氧丙烷为原料,分别在1.5%、30%(m/m)NaOH水溶液和β-环糊精与环氧丙烷的摩尔比为1∶7的条件下合成了2-O-(2-羟丙基)-β-环糊精和6-O-(2-羟丙基)-β-环糊精,以异丙醇-水-氨水(6∶3∶1,V/V)为洗脱液,分别经柱色谱分离得到单2-O-(2-羟丙基)-β-环糊精和单6-O-(2-羟丙基)-β-环糊精,并利用DSC,ESI-MS,1HNMR,13C NMR对单2-O-(2-羟丙基)-β-环糊精、单6-O-(2-羟丙基)-β-环糊精的结构进行了系统研究。结果发现,2-O-(2-羟丙基)-β-环糊精的热稳定性要高于6-O-(2-羟丙基)-β-环糊精。13C NMR结果表明,当β-环糊精2-位上引入取代基后,会影响2-位、1-位、3-位碳化学位移的变化,当β-环糊精6-位上引入取代基后,会影响6-位、5-位碳化学位移的变化,因此,可以用13C NMR方法有效地识别2-HP-β-CD取代基的位置。 相似文献
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以(1S,5S)-(-)-α-蒎烯为原料合成了系列新型(1S,2S,3S,5R)-N-烷基-3-蒎胺类化合物. (-)-α-蒎烯经硼氢化氧化、重铬酸吡啶盐(PDC)氧化得到(1S,2S,5R)-(-)-3-蒎酮; 在BF38226;(C2H5)2O催化下(1S,2S,5R)-(-)-3-蒎酮与伯胺化合物反应生成Schiff碱, 再经KBH4或NaBH4还原得到(1S,2S,3S,5R)-N-烷基-3-蒎胺类化合物. 采用FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR和GC-MS等分析手段对合成所得(1S,2S,5R)-N-烷基-3-蒎烷亚胺和(1S,2S,3S,5R)-N-烷基-3-蒎胺类化合物的结构进行了表征. 考察了(1S,2S,3S,5R)-N-烷基-3-蒎胺类化合物对大肠杆菌(E. coli)、金黄色葡萄球菌(S. aureus)、枯草芽胞杆菌(B. subtilis)、荧光假单胞菌(P. fluorescens)、白色念珠菌(C. albicans)、黑曲霉(A. niger)和米根霉(R. oryzae)等细菌和真菌的抑菌和杀菌活性. 结果表明(1S,2S,3S,5R)-N-正庚基-3-蒎胺对真菌和细菌均表现出良好的杀菌和抑菌活性. 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(11):2041-2048
Abstract Compared with β-Cyclodextrin (β-CD), 2-O-[(R)-2-hydroxypropyl]-β-CD (A) is more sensitive for chiral recognition. When (A) was used as the chiral mobile phase additive, some racemic amino acids were directly separated on silica gel TLC for the first time. 相似文献
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Masanori Yoshida 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2004,125(4):527-529
(Z)-β-Fluoro-α,β-unsaturated esters were stereoselectively synthesized from (Z)-2-fluoro-1-alkenyliodonium salts by the Pd-catalyzed methoxycarbonylation reaction. The reaction proceeded at room temperature and various functional groups on the substrate can tolerate the reaction conditions. 相似文献
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以D-葡萄糖为原料,经碳苷化反应,酰化反应和脯氨酸-DIPEA催化的aldol反应制得2个碳苷糖[1-(4'-羟基苯基)-4-C-β-四乙酰基葡萄糖基-3-烯-2-酮(5a)和1-(3-羟基苯基)-4-C-β-四乙酰基葡萄糖基-3-烯-2-酮(5b)];5与琥珀酸维生素D2经Steglich酯化反应合成了2个新型碳苷糖类维生素D2衍生物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-ESI-MS表征。 相似文献
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V. T. Bauman E. E. Shul’ts M. M. Shakirov G. A. Tolstikov 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2007,43(4):526-537
Bromination of endo-ethenotetrahydrothebaine derivatives having a pyrrolidine ring fused at the C7-C8 bond, namely 1′-substituted 4,5α-epoxy-6α,14-etheno-3,6-dimethoxy-17-methyl-2′,5′,7β,8β-tetrahydro-1′H-14α-pyrrolo[3′,4′:7,8]morphinan-2′,5′-diones, 1′-aryl-4,5α-epoxy-6α,14-etheno-3,6-dimethoxy-17-methyl-2′,5′,7β,8β-tetrahydro-1′H-14α-pyrrolo[3′,4′:7,8]morphinans, and 4,5α-epoxy-6α,14-etheno-2′α-hydroxy-3,6-dimethoxy-17-methyl-1′-phenyl-2′,5′,7β,8β-tetrahydro-1′H-14α-pyrrolo[3′,4′:7,8]morpphinan-5′-one, with molecular bromine in formic acid smoothly afforded the corresponding 1-bromo derivatives. Iodination of 4,5α-epoxy-6α,14-etheno-3,6-dimethoxy-17-methyl-1′-phenyl-2′,5′,7β,8β-tetrahydro-1′H-14α-pyrrolo[3′,4′:7,8]-4,5α-epoxy-6α,14-etheno-3,6-dimethoxy-17-methyl-1′-phenyl-2′,5′,7β,8β-tetrahydro-1′H-14α-pyrrolo[3′,4′:7,8]-morphinan-2′,5′-dione with iodine(I) chloride gave 4,5α-epoxy-6α,14-etheno-1-iodo-3,6-dimethoxy-17-methyl-1′-phenyl-2′,5′,7β,8β-tetrahydro-1′H-14α-pyrrolo[3′,4′:7,8]morphinan-2′,5′-dione. The resulting 1-halo derivatives were brought into the Heck reaction with acrylic acid esters to obtain 1-[(E)-2-(alkoxycarbonyl)ethenyl]-substituted compounds. Demethylation of the 6-methoxy group in 1-bromo-endo-ethenotetrahydrothebaines was accomplished using boron(III) bromide in chloroform. 相似文献
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《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2005,16(15):2559-2568
Enantioresolution of 3-octanol, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-ol (sulcatol), and 1-octen-3-ol was conducted using (S)-(+)-2-methoxy-2-(1-naphthyl)propionic acid (MαNP acid) and (S)-(+)-2-methoxy-2-(9-phenanthryl)propionic acid (M9PP acid). In each case, the diastereomeric esters obtained were readily separated by HPLC. The stereochemistry of the esters could be assigned from their respective 1H NMR analyses. Solvolyses of the esters gave enantiopure alcohols and acids. MαNP and M9PP acids displayed almost equivalent properties in 1H NMR anisotropy. The chiral resolving ability of M9PP acid was slightly superior to that of MαNP acid in HPLC. 相似文献