高负载量丝光沸石/堇青石整体式催化剂的原位合成和表征

采用原位合成法制备了高负载量的丝光沸石/堇青石整体式催化剂，考察了晶种添加、晶化方式(静/动态)和投料硅铝比等因素的影响，通过称重计算了丝光沸石负载量，并结合XRD，SEM等表征手段对其结晶状况和形貌进行了分析。结果表明，原位合成可有效制备高负载量(最高可达47.4%)的丝光沸石/堇青石整体式催化剂。晶种添加有利于提高丝光沸石负载量。静态晶化负载量一般高于动态晶化，但动态晶化方式则有利于更高水硅比条件下丝光沸石的生成。投料硅铝比和晶化方式的协同作用，共同影响分子筛负载量和形貌。     

ZSM-5、ZSM-57分子筛和丝光沸石间的转晶规律

考察了硅铝比、碱度、有机胺模板剂、晶化时间及温度等合成条件对ZSM-5、ZSM-57 分子筛和丝光沸石之间相互转晶的影响. 发现较高的碱度、较长的晶化时间有利于合成丝光沸石；较低的碱度、较高的诱导晶化温度、较长的晶化时间有利于合成低硅铝比的ZSM-57 分子筛；合成低硅铝比的ZSM-5分子筛则需要在能合成丝光沸石和ZSM-57 分子筛的碱度区间内精确调节碱度, 缩短晶化时间、降低诱导晶化温度、加入适当晶种, 有利于合成低硅铝比的ZSM-5 分子筛. 合成条件稍微改变, 会导致各种沸石之间发生转晶, 晶化产物出现两种或两种以上的晶型.     

无模板剂条件下ZSM-5与丝光沸石之间的可控转晶

采用预晶化液添加法,即将高温(190oC)预晶化液添加到低温(150oC)晶化母液中合成沸石分子筛,考察了高温预晶化液的Na2O:SiO2比、预晶化时间以及低温晶化母液的Na2O:SiO2比对ZSM-5与丝光沸石之间转晶的影响,并采用X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜对合成的产物进行了表征.研究发现,通过调节整体合成液的Na2O:SiO2比可有效控制ZSM-5沸石与丝光沸石之间的转晶.当整体合成液的组成为xNa2O:100SiO2:2.5Al2O3:12SO42?:4000H2O时,Na2O:SiO2=0.18是ZSM-5沸石和丝光沸石的一个分界线.通过调节母液的Na含量,使Na2O:SiO2>0.18时,高温预晶化过程中产生MFI结构的晶体在低温晶化时可向丝光沸石发生转晶;当Na2O:SiO2≤0.18时,具有MFI和丝光沸石结构共生的晶体在低温晶化时向MFI结构的ZSM-5沸石发生转晶.ZSM-5与丝光沸石之间转晶的前提条件是高温预晶化所形成晶体的结晶度不能太高(≤30%).另外,整体合成液中Na2O含量对生成晶体的形貌也有影响.     

氟离子对无胺法合成高硅丝光沸石的结构导向作用

 在含氟无胺体系中合成了高硅丝光沸石，研究了合成条件对丝光沸石产物的影响．结果表明，投料n（SiO2）／n（Al2O3）＝20～200时，控制晶化条件可得到高硅丝光沸石纯相．由含氟无胺体系中丝光沸石的热力学稳定相区可见，氟离子的引入对方沸石的生成的相区无影响，ZSM－5和镁碱沸石生成的相区消失，丝光沸石生成的相区扩大，石英生成的相区缩小，且基本上变为两相共存区．合成产物丝光沸石的硅铝比随着氟硅比的升高同步增大，证明氟离子在无胺合成高硅丝光沸石时具有结构导向作用．     

无胺法合成高硅丝光沸石的表征

采用XRD、SEM、FT-IR、MAS NMR等表征手段, 对以氟离子为结构导向剂无胺法合成的高硅丝光沸石进行了表征. 结果表明: 高硅丝光沸石结构属立方晶系, 晶胞参数小于传统低硅丝光沸石, 但b、c值要比相近硅铝比非氟体系合成的丝光沸石样品的大; 样品形貌及粒径与其硅铝比有关, 表明晶化条件对产物形貌及粒径均有影响; 随硅铝比的增大, FT-IR光谱中450、544、1053 cm-1谱带向高频移动, 720 cm-1谱带强度减弱, 表明骨架中铝减少而硅增多; 采用含氟无胺体系合成高硅丝光沸石时基本上不会产生非骨架铝.     

纳米富铝β沸石的合成与表征

以低硅铝比焙烧后的硅铝胶固体为初始原料,在含F-近中性与低含水量体系下晶化合成出相对高结晶度的纳米富铝β沸石。实验考察了合成条件、硅铝胶焙烧对晶化产物的影响和晶化过程中Al配位状况变化,并采用XRD、XRF、SEM/TEM2、7AlMAS NMR物化方法对晶化产物进行表征。结果表明,含F-离子、H2O/SiO2摩尔比为2.4～6.0以及高温焙烧硅铝胶有利于合成高结晶度的纳米富铝β沸石;硅铝胶固体焙烧后能产生易于转化为β沸石晶核的Al四配位结构,而部分六配位Al在晶化过程中缓慢溶入β沸石晶核中而最终生成纳米富铝β沸石。     

丝光沸石合成与表征的研究进展

丝光沸石 ( MOR)是人类认识最早的沸石之一 ,分天然和合成两类 .1 864年 How首次命名天然丝光沸石[1] . 1 948年 ,Barrer等 [2 ] 用碳酸钠为矿化剂 ,使混合硅酸凝胶与铝酸钠水溶液在 2 65～ 2 95℃下水热晶化 ,首次合成出丝光沸石 .丝光沸石具有优良的耐热、耐酸和抗水汽性能 ,工业上广泛用作气体或液体混合物分离的吸附剂及石油化工与精细化工催化剂 .1丝光沸石结构丝光沸石中由 5～ 3结构单元连接的四元环和五元环 (五元环占优势 )构成椭圆形 1 2元环主通道 ,主通道间有八元环通道沟通 .1 2元环直筒形通道尺寸 0 .695× 0 .5 81 nm,八元…     

高渗透性能丝光沸石膜的合成及在醇/水分离体系中的应用

 以四乙基溴化铵为模板剂，用原位水热合成法在α－Al2O3陶瓷\r\n管上合成出丝光沸石膜，系统研究了合成母液的组成、晶化时间、老化\r\n时间、硅源和铝源以及氟化钠助剂的添加等因素对丝光沸石膜成膜和表\r\n面形貌的影响．结果表明，老化可使成膜沸石的晶粒从30μm减小到5μ\r\nm；添加氟化钠也能减小晶粒的大小；使用异丙醇铝为铝源能制得高度\r\n定向的丝光沸石膜．提出了丝光沸石膜的成膜机理，认为成核发生在载\r\n体表面，凝胶层的晶化过程是从载体的表面开始,不断转化,充分生长后达到凝胶层的表面. 丝光沸石膜对醇/水混合体系的分离研究表明,水/甲醇、水/乙醇、水/正丙醇和水/异丙醇的分离因子分别可达到1500(323 K,水含量xw=15%),4200(343 K,xw=15%),4200(343 K,xw=50%)和3400(343 K,xw=50%),所合成的丝光沸石膜能选择性地透过水,对醇/水混合物有较高的分离系数.     

MFI/MFI核壳分子筛的合成及催化性能研究

通过对核相ZSM-5的预处理步骤和在温和水热条件下的二次生长, 合成了壳层硅铝比高、核相硅铝比低、纳米晶壳层致密的MFI(核)/MFI(壳)型核壳分子筛材料. 考察了晶化温度和晶化时间对高硅壳层MFI/MFI核壳型沸石分子筛的合成的影响, 其适宜的合成条件为晶化温度高于130 ℃, 晶化时间19 h. 核相ZSM-5的预处理步骤对于成功合成此特殊核壳型分子筛材料十分关键. 与普通ZSM-5沸石分子筛相比, MFI/MFI核壳分子筛在催化甲苯甲基化反应时的失活效率显著降低.     

纳米沸石合成的影响因素

对影响纳米沸石合成的因素进行了综述.在合成体系中,通过加分散剂、分散介质、矿化剂、导向剂、晶种,减少碱金属离子,改善工艺条件等途径,可减小沸石的粒径,制备出粒径为纳米级的沸石.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.