TiO2-Al2O3复合载体的比较研究

对用混胶法和共沉淀法分别制备的ＴｉＯ２－Ａｌ２Ｏ３复合载体（ＴｉＯ２含量为０．０８ｇ／ｇγ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３）进行了对比研究，采用的表征方法有ＸＲＤ，ＸＲＳ，ＬＲＳ等，得出的结论如下：两种载体均保持了γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３的骨架结构，但ＴｉＯ２的分散状态不尽相同，混胶样品中ＴｉＯ２主要以表面富集的形式分散在γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３表面，这有利于集二者的优点于一体，共沉淀样品中ＴｉＯ２趋于整个体相均匀分散，这有利于相互作用     

WO_3在TiO_2／γ－Al_2O_3和在TiO_2／SiO_2复合载体表面的分散状态和最大分散量

ＷＯ_３在ＴｉＯ_２／γ－Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３和在ＴｉＯ_２／ＳｉＯ_２复合载体表面的分散状态和最大分散量邓存，陈巧平（宁德师范专科学校化学系，宁德３５２１００）刘英骏（北京大学物理化学研究所，北京１００８７１）关键词ＷＯ_３／（ＴｉＯ_２／γ－Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３）催化...     

SiO2,Al2O3上涂载TiO2,ZrO2,La2O3制备Pd催化剂的研究

采用浸渍法制备了Ｌａ２Ｏ３，ＴｉＯ２，ＺｒＯ２以单层状态分散在ＳｉＯ２，Ａｌ２Ｏ３上的改性载体。用ＸＰＳ求得它们的最大单层分散阈值为：０．２２ｇＬａ２Ｏ３／１００ｍ＾２ＳｉＯ２，０．２７ｇＬａ２Ｏ３／１００ｍ＾２Ａｌ２Ｏ３，０．０４ｇＴｉＯ２／１００ｍ＾２ＳｉＯ２，０．０３６ｇ ＴｉＯ２／１００ｍ＾２Ａｌ２Ｏ３，０．０７ｇＺｒＯ２／１００ｍ＾２ＳｉＯ２，０．０８ｇＺｒＯ２／１００ｍ＾２Ａｌ２Ｏ３．     

磷钨酸在γ—Al2O3上铺展状态的研究

应用Ｘ射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）、酸碱滴定，激光拉曼（ＬＲＳ）和紫外漫反射（ＵＶ－ＤＲＳ）等方法对磷钨酸（ＰＷ１２）与γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３的相互作用及其在γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３上的铺展状态进行了研究。结果表明：在单层铺展时，磷钨酸与γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３存在不可逆的强相互作用，但其Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构仍保持稳定，随负载量的增加，ＰＷ１２在γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３表面上依次以单层，一级结构，二级结构形式铺展。     

Al_2（SO_4）_3／γ－Al_2O_3单层分散状态及其对丁烯齐聚反应活性的

用ＸＲＤ、ＴＧ、热重氨吸附法等手段，测定了Ａｌ_２（ＳＯ_４）_３／γ－Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３中单层分散相与Ａｌ_２（ＳＯ_４）_３担载量之间的关系，测定了表面单层最大分散量一阈值。其与用密置单层模型计算所得值接近，这为Ａｌ_２（ＳＯ_４）_３在γ－Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３上单层分散行为提供了证据，且将该催化剂的表面行为与其对丁烯齐聚反应活性进行了关联。     

TiO_2调变对MoO_3/γ-Al_2O_3和CoO-MoO_3/γ-Al_2O_3表面结构及还原性能的影响

采用气相流动吸附法制ＴｉＯ２／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３，复合载体，浸渍法担载一定量ＭｏＯ３或ＣｏＯ－ＭｏＯ３，用ＸＲＤ，ＬＲＳ和ＴＰＲ等技术考察了Ｍｏ或Ｃｏ－Ｍｏ催化剂的表面结构和还原性能。结果表明，覆盖在γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３上的ＴｉＯ２能减弱ＭｏＯ３与γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３之间的相互作用，明显改善Ｍｏ催化剂的表面结构，促进ＭｏＯ３的还原。适量ＣｏＯ助剂的加入能促进ＭｏＯ３在载体表面的分散。     

磷钨酸在γ－Al_2O_3上铺展状态的研究

应用Ｘ射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）、酸碱滴定，激光拉曼（ＬＲＳ）和紫外漫反射（ＵＶ－ＤＲＳ）等方法对磷钨酸（ＰＷ_（１２））与γ－Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３的相互作用及其在γ－Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３上的铺展状态进行了研究。结果表明：在单层铺展时，磷钨酸与γ－Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３存在不可逆的强相互作用，但其Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构仍保持稳定，随负载量的增加，ＰＷ_（１２）在γ－Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３表面上依次以单层，一级结构，二级结构形式铺展。     

K_2O修饰γ－Al_2O_3的表面性能研究

本文利用ＥＰＭＡ、ＸＰＳ和ＦＴＩＲ等物理方法，研究了浸渍Ｋ２Ｏ以后的γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３的表面组成、表面羟基性质、表面酸碱性以及表面各元素电子结合能的变化。实验结果表明，γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３经Ｋ２Ｏ修饰以后，表面Ｋ／Ａｌ比大于本体Ｋ／Ａｌ比，Ｋ２Ｏ富集在γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３的表面上；Ｋ２Ｏ在表面上起到了抑制酸性，增强碱性包括羟基碱性的作用；表面碱性中心种类增多、碱性增强、分布增宽的主要原因是表面氧的电负性增强和铝在一定程度上的还原。     

12－硅钨酸与γ－Al_2O_3载体表面的相互作用

研究了不同溶剂中ＳｉＷ１２在γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３表面的吸附和溶脱规律，以ＩＲ，ＸＲＤ以及酸催化模型探针反应对吸附于γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３表面的ＳｉＷ１２的存在形态和酸性进行了表征．尽管ＳｉＷ１２碱降解稳定性在常见杂多酸中最强，但由水溶液中吸附在γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３表面的ＳｉＷ１２仍有一部分被该载体的碱性所降解．此外，在γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３表面上ＳｉＷ１２质子的活动性大大减弱，其阴离子的热稳定性也明显降低．可以认为，ＳｉＷ１２的质子和Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ阴离子与γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３表面均有直接相互作用．     

K2O修饰γ—Al2O3的表面性能研究

本文利用ＥＰＭＡ，ＸＰＳ和ＦＴＩＲ等物理方法，研究了浸渍Ｋ２Ｏ以后的γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３的表面组成，表面羟基性质，表面酸碱性以及表面各元素电子结构能的变化。实验结果表明，γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３羟Ｋ２Ｏ修饰以后，表面Ｋ／Ａｌ比大于本体Ｋ／Ａｌ比，Ｋ２Ｏ富集－Ａｌ２Ｏ３的表面上；Ｋ２Ｏ在表面上起到的抑制酸性，增强碱性包括羟基碱性的作用。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.