kevlar纤维增强尼龙6复合材料的力学性能

对Kevlar纤维进行了改性,使其成为己内酰胺阴离子开环聚合的活性中心,采用阴离子接枝法在Kevlar纤维(KF)表面接枝尼龙6低聚物,并与基体尼龙6混合,用挤出和注塑方式制备了尼龙6/改性Kevlar纤维(PA6/KF1)复合材料。ESEM和XPS分析表明,Kevlar纤维表面接枝上了尼龙6低聚物。比较了尼龙6/未改性Kevlar纤维(PA6/KF0)和PA6/KF1复合材料的力学性能及破坏形态,同时探讨了其破坏机理。结果表明,接枝尼龙6的KF1增强了KF与尼龙6复合材料界面的相互作用,拉伸强度、弯曲强度和弯曲模量分别提高了20.69%、12.26%和14.23%,但冲击强度降低了8.2%;当复合材料被破坏时,未改性纤维表面只粘附有少量的树脂尼龙6,而改性纤维的表面有较多的树脂包覆层,呈部分非界面脱粘破坏,具有良好的界面结合能力。     

聚醚酰亚胺耐热大分子偶联剂增强增韧石英纤维/含硅芳炔复合材料

设计并制备了一种新型乙炔基封端聚醚酰亚胺大分子偶联剂(BDA-K),探究了其对石英纤维(QF)/含硅芳炔(PSA)复合材料界面增强增韧的效果.在常温下,加入大分子偶联剂的复合材料层间剪切强度、弯曲强度和缺口冲击强度分别提高了54.1%,59.0%和23.8%;在250℃时,层间剪切强度和弯曲强度保留率分别达到89.0%和89.6%,500℃时保留率分别达到63.3%和67.9%.傅里叶变换红外光谱和X光电子能谱分析结果表明,BDA-K参与PSA的交联固化,与QF发生有效化学键合;热重分析(TGA)结果表明,由于BDA-K的分子结构中引入耐热官能团酰亚胺环等,使其大分子偶联剂的T_(d5)达到489℃;扫描电子显微镜(SEM)结果表明,柔软的大分子层提供了适中的界面结合,使强度和韧性都得到提高.     

改性UHMWPE纤维/乙烯基酯树脂复合材料的研究

超高分子量聚乙烯纤维在过氧化物引发下,通过硅烷进行接枝改性。研究了改性纤维／乙烯基酯树脂复合材料的界面性能。采用层间剪切强度、扫描电镜、红外光谱(ATRIR)及浸润性测试等分析手段表征了接枝改性的效果。结果表明,经过硅烷接枝改性,改善了超高分子量聚乙烯纤维对乙烯基酯树脂的浸润性,提高了纤维与基体之间的粘结性,使复合材料的层间剪切强度大幅度提高。     

高性能纤维表面改性及其双马树脂基复合材料界面

采用电感耦合射频等离子体(ICP)和介质阻挡放电(DBD)低温等离子体对高性能连续纤维表面进行改性,分别采用X光电子能谱(XPS)、原子力显微镜(AFM)和动态接触角测定仪(DCA)等分析测试手段系统地研究了等离子体处理时间、放电功率、放电气压等对连续碳纤维、聚苯并二噁唑(PBO)纤维改性处理前后,纤维表面状态、表面组成、表面形貌、浸润性能的变化规律以及经等离子体处理前后纤维增强双马树脂基复合材料界面结构与性能的影响关系及变化规律、复合材料界面粘结和破坏机理.研究结果表明,经过等离子体处理后,纤维表面接枝上了大量的含羧基、羟基等极性官能团,表面粗糙度增加,表面自由能增加,纤维浸润性能得到明显改善,导致纤维与双马树脂基体界面层间剪切强度(ILSS)明显提高,复合材料的破坏模式由未处理的界面脱粘破坏转变为等离子体处理后的树脂基体破坏.最后,对纤维表面时效性及其对纤维增强双马树脂基复合材料界面性能的影响关系也进行了论述.     

含噁嗪环硅烷偶联剂对石英纤维/含硅芳炔复合材料性能的影响

从石英纤维(QF)、含硅芳炔树脂(PSA)分子结构特点出发,设计并合成了一种含有噁嗪环和端炔的新型硅烷偶联剂(BCA),并以BCA改善QF/PSA复合材料的界面性能。采用差示扫描量热分析(DSC)、红外光谱分析(FT-IR)、X-射线电子能谱(XPS)及扫描电镜(SEM)等测试手段表征了BCA与QF/PSA复合材料的相互作用和界面改性效果。结果表明:BCA能够分别与PSA和QF形成良好的化学键合,改善复合材料的界面黏结;经w=2.0%的BCA处理后,QF/PSA复合材料的层间剪切强度、弯曲强度分别较未处理前提高了69.1%和68.8%。     

嵌段共聚偶联剂对玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯界面粘结的影响

合成了苯乙烯与丁二烯及含C==C硅烷的嵌段共聚偶联剂。采用该嵌段共聚物对玻璃纤维进行了表面处理,通过单丝临界长度法测定了玻璃纤堆增强聚丙烯的界面剪切强度。结果表明：采用嵌段共聚偶联剂对玻璃纤维进行处理,可以有效地改善玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯的界面粘结,其界面改性效果优于普通小分子偶联剂;嵌段共聚偶联剂的分子结构对界面粘结有影响,采用适当的嵌段长度,可获得较好的界面粘结;在基体树脂中加入功能化聚丙烯。可改善复合体系的界面粘结;基体树脂分子链较长或流动性好、粘度低,有利于基体与歼堆的的界面粘结。     

聚对苯二甲酰对苯二胺/尼龙6复合物

随着材料科学的发展，纤维增强塑料已由纤维与树脂的复合，扩展到以刚性链高分子与柔性链高聚物在分子水平上的微观复合．棒状、刚性的液晶高分子是一种超高强度和超高模量的高分子材料，同时还具有在某种条件下易于自发取向形成微纤的特性．基于这些性能，液晶高分子自然成为代替无机纤维作增强剂，与柔性链高聚物进行微观复合最理想的材料．在与柔性链高聚物复合时，如何使之在基体中形成有很高的长径比（Ｌ／Ｄ）的液晶纤维，并在基体中又能起到强的增强效果，来获得高强度、高模量的复合材料．多年来一直是国际上研究的热点，有关这方面…     

含二氮杂萘酮联苯结构热塑性聚芳醚树脂基复合材料研究进展

含二氮杂萘酮联苯结构聚芳醚是一类综合性能优异的耐高温热塑性树脂,可采用多种方式加工成型。与传统聚芳醚相比,具有低成本、优异的高温力学性能和良好的溶解性等优势,可作为基体树脂应用于制备复合材料。本文主要介绍了近几年在含二氮杂萘酮联苯结构热塑性聚芳醚树脂基复合材料方面的研究进展,包括玻璃纤维增强复合材料、碳纤维增强复合材料...     

玄武岩纤维增强树脂基复合材料界面改性策略

近年来,工业界和学术界都将注意力聚焦在可持续天然纤维复合材料的开发上。玄武岩纤维具有高强度、高模量、耐高温、耐酸碱、隔热隔音、热振稳定性好、介电性能优异、绿色无污染及成本低等优点,玄武岩纤维增强树脂基复合材料凭借其优异的机械性能和可设计性被广泛地应用于飞行器、汽车、船舶、建筑、石油化工管道及风力发电机叶片等领域。然而,玄武岩纤维与聚合物基底间差的相容性导致玄武岩纤维增强树脂基复合材料存在诸多缺陷和不足。其中,界面强度不够高、界面相易被破坏的问题成为制约玄武岩纤维增强树脂基复合材料发展的瓶颈之一,因此许多玄武岩纤维增强树脂基复合材料研究工作集中在提高其界面结合能力上。本文介绍了玄武岩纤维增强树脂基复合材料的主要研究方向,以及几种常见的复合材料界面作用机理,并综述了近年来国内外关于玄武岩纤维增强树脂基复合材料界面增强改性方面的研究工作。     

碳纤维表面改性研究进展

碳纤维因其优异的综合性能常被用作树脂基体的增强材料.然而由于碳纤维与树脂基体之间的界面结合性能较差,其增强的复合材料的力学性能往往与理论值相差甚远,因此必须对碳纤维进行表面改性,以提高其与聚合物基体的界面粘结性能.本文作者综述了国内外关于碳纤维表面改性技术的研究进展,概述了涂层法、氧化法、高能辐射法等改性方法对碳纤维增强复合材料界面强度的改性效果.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.