刚性不对称三氮唑衍生物的Cd(Ⅱ)配合物的制备、晶体结构及其荧光性质（英文）

用水热法合成了基于刚性不对称三氮唑衍生物配体H_2ptp(H_2ptp=4-(5-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)pvridine)的2个Cd(Ⅱ)配合物{[Cd_2(Hptp)_2(OAc)_2]·7H_2O}_n(1)和{[Cd(Hptp)Cl(H_2O)]·H_2O}_n(2),并通过元素分析、差热分析、粉末X射线衍射和单晶X射线衍射进行表征。配合物1具有一个梯状的一维结构,在π…π堆积作用下这些一维梯链形成了超分子二维平面。在氢键的连接作用下,客体水分子形成了独特的以双五元水簇为结构单元的水链,这些水链填充在相邻的二维平面之间并通过氢键把二维平面连接成了三维超分子网络。配合物2具有一个新型的二维双层结构,分子间氢键把这些二维平面连成了三维结构。另外,测试了2个配合物的荧光性质。     

基于[1,2,4]-三唑衍生物的两个镉(Ⅱ)配合物的结构与光谱学表征

合成了2个新的镉髤配合物{[Cd(Htta)_2(H_2O)_2]·2H_2O}n(1)和[Cd(tba)_2(H_2O)_4](2)(H_2tta=2-[1,2,4]-三唑对苯二甲酸,Htba=3-[1,2,4]-三唑苯甲酸),配合物分子结构经X射线单晶衍射分析确认。对配合物1和2进行了X射线粉末衍射、红外光谱、紫外光谱和固体荧光光谱表征。X射线单晶衍射测试表明,配合物1为一维双链高分子聚合物,2为单核零维配合物,中心镉髤离子均采取六配位八面体配位构型。配合物1通过分子间丰富的氢键作用进一步组装成三维超分子结构,配合物2则通过分子间氢键和π-π堆积作用组装成三维超分子结构。固体荧光光谱显示,配合物1和2分别在437和357 nm处有强的荧光发射峰。     

基于3,3′,4,4′-四羧基偶氮苯构筑的三个金属配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质（英文）

在水热条件下利用H4ddb配体合成了3个过渡金属配合物[Co_2(ddb)(phen)_2(H_2O)_6]·3H_2O (1),[Co(ddb)_(0.5)(bpy)_(0.5)(H_2O)_3]_n(2)和{[Ag(dpe)]·0.5(H2ddb)·H2O}n(3)(H4ddb=3,3′,4,4′-四羧基偶氮苯,bpy=4,4′-联吡啶,dpe=1,2-二(4-吡啶基乙烯)),并用元素分析、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射、X射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征。配合物1为双核结构,基于丰富的氢键作用扩展形成三维超分子网结构。配合物2为基于钴离子通过ddb4-配体以μ4∶η1,η1,η1,η1的配位模式连接而成的二维网结构。配合物3是由Ag(Ⅰ)离子与dpe配体形成的直链结构,客体分子H2ddb2-通过氢键作用将其扩展为三维超分子结构。此外还研究了配合物1～3的荧光性质和热稳定性。     

两个基于π-共轭二羧酸构筑的配位聚合物的晶体结构、磁性及光催化性能

在水热条件下,利用具有π共轭体系的二羧酸H2L与金属盐进行配位反应得到2个新颖的配位聚合物:{[Mn_2(L)_2(H_2O)_5]·2H_2O}n(1)和[Cd(L)(H_2O)_2]n(2),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、粉末X射线衍射分析、单晶X射线衍射等对其结构进行了表征。结构分析表明,配合物1是具有一维{Mn3(COO)_2}链的二维层状结构,而配合物2中镉离子与L2-配体中的羧基氧螯合配位,最终得到一维链状结构。配合物1和2都通过结构单元之间的氢键作用,最终形成三维超分子结构。此外,还研究了配合物1的磁性和配合物2的光催化活性。     

三维超分子锌/锰配合物的合成、晶体结构及理论计算

通过水热法合成了2个新的三维超分子配合物{[Zn_2(pzdc)(L)_2(H_2O)]·H_2O}_n(1)和[Mn(μ_2-O)(H_2O)_2(HL)]·NIPH(2)(H_2pzdc=吡嗪-2,3-二甲酸,H_2NIPH=5-硝基间苯二甲酸,HL=3-(2-吡啶基)吡唑))。并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、热重、荧光光谱、X射线单晶和粉末衍射测定。配合物1是二维网状结构,配合物2为零维结构,这2个配合物通过氢键和π-π相互作用形成了三维超分子网状结构。此外,还用高斯09程序PBE0/LANL2DZ方法对配合物1和2进行了自然键轨道(NBO)分析,计算结果表明配位原子与Zn、Mn离子之间存在着共价作用。     

基于柔性三齿配体的镉(Ⅱ)和锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构和荧光性质（英文）

柔性三齿配体1,3,5-tris(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene(TITMB)和1,3,5-tris(triazol-1-ylmethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene(TTTMB)与金属镉(Ⅱ)和锌(Ⅱ)分别反应,合成了配合物{[Cd_3(SO_4)_4(TITMB)_2(H_2O)_4][Cd(H_2O)_6]·2CH_3OH}_n(1)和{[Zn(TTTMB)(HCOO)_2]·CH_3OH}_n(2)。配合物1和2均采用单晶X射线衍射、红外光谱、固态荧光、热重分析和元素分析进行了表征。在配合物1中,存在着由硫酸根离子和Cd(Ⅱ)构成的一维链,其再与配体TITMB配位形成二维层状结构,[Cd(H_2O)_6]~(2+)位于层与层中间平衡电荷。配合物2具有典型的63二维蜂窝状拓扑结构。配合物1和2中的二维层状结构,均通过氢键作用延伸成为三维结构。配合物1和2均具有较高的热稳定性,并且在固态下释放蓝色荧光。     

基于三联吡啶/苯三羧酸类配体构筑的两个配合物的合成、结构和性质（英文）

基于H_3tbtd、H_3bbta和bpy配体在水热条件下合成了配位聚合物{[Co_3(tbtd)_2(bpy)_2(H_2O)]·5H_2O}_(n )(1)和配合物[Cd_2(Hbbta)(bpy)_3(C_2O_4)(H_2O)](2)(H_3tbtd=4-(2,4,6-三羧基苯基)-2,2′,6′,2″-三联吡啶,H_3bbta=1-氟-2,4,6-苯三酸,bpy=2,2′-联吡啶),并用元素分析、红外光谱、X射线单晶衍射等对其进行了表征。配聚物1为二维网状结构,基于丰富的氢键作用扩展形成三维超分子网结构。配合物2为双核结构,相邻的双核结构通过吡啶环之间的π…π堆积作用和氢键作用扩展为二维超分子网状结构。配聚物1在紫外光照射下对染料甲基橙(MO)的降解具有光催化活性,对紫外光催化具有良好的稳定性。此外还研究了配合物2的荧光性质和配合物1～2的热稳定性。     

3-(2-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑配体Co(Ⅱ)Cu(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构及荧光性质（英文）

利用3-(2-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑配体(HL)和不同的金属盐设计合成了5个配合物[Co(HL)_2(H_2O)_2](NO_3)_2(1)、[Cu_2(L)_2(NO_3)_2(H_2O)_4](2)、 [Cu_2(L)_2(AcO)_2(H_2O)_2]·6H_2O(3)、[Cu_2(L)_2(HL)_2(ClO_4)_2]·2CH_3CN(4)和[Cd_2(L)_2(HL)_2(NO_3)_2]·2H_2O(5),并通过X射线单晶衍射、红外、元素分析、X射线粉末衍射和热重对配合物结构进行了表征。测试结果表明配合物1具有单核结构,并且可以通过氢键的相互作用形成二维超分子结构。配合物2~5为双核结构。配合物2和5可以通过氢键的相互作用形成二维超分子结构。配合物3通过氢键的相互作用形成三维超分子结构。研究了配合物中HL配体的配位模式。此外,研究了配体HL和配合物1和5的固态荧光性质及荧光寿命。     

基于4-(1-咪唑基)苯甲酸配体构筑的一个单一配体和两个混和配体配位聚合物的结构与性质

以4-(1-咪唑基)-苯甲酸(HIBA)为配体,与Cu(NO_3)2·6H_2O和Cd(Ac)_2·2H_2O在加入或不加入5-硝基间苯二甲酸(H_2NPA)的情况下,通过水热法得到了3个新的配位聚合物,分别为{[Cu(IBA)_2]·DMF}n(1)、{[Cd(IBA)2(H_2O)]·3H_2O}n(2)和[Cd_3(IBA)_2(NPA)_2]n(3)。配合物1和2分别为4重和3重穿插的具有金刚石拓扑网络的三维框架结构,配合物3是由混合配体形成的基于一维Cd-羧基次级构筑基元的三维框架结构,其一维构筑基元由Cd髤离子通过IBA-和NPA2-配体同时桥联形成的。此外,还表征了这些化合物的晶相纯度以及配合物2和3的荧光性质。     

基于5-(3′,4′-二(四唑-5′-基)苯氧基)间苯二甲酸构筑的镧系金属配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质（英文）

在水热条件下利用H_2btpa配体合成了2个镧系金属配合物{[Ln(btpa)(H_2O)(OH)]·bpy}n(Ln=Tb(1),Pr(2),H2btpa=5-(3′,4′-二(四唑-5′-基)苯氧基)间苯二甲酸,bpy=4,4′-联吡啶),并用元素分析、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射、X射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征。配合物1和2中,双核镧系金属单元通过btpa2-配体以μ4:η1,η2,η1,η2的配位模式连接,形成二维网状结构,客体分子4,4′-联吡啶通过分子间的氢键作用存在于结构中。相邻的二维网通过氢键的识别作用以锁链形式拓展为三维超分子结构。室温下配合物1呈现出TbⅢ的特征荧光发射峰。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.