基于双(苯并咪唑)桥联配体构筑的三个配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光识别性能

利用双(苯并咪唑)桥联配体1,4-双(2-苯并咪唑基)苯(bbib)和4,4′-双(2-苯并咪唑基)联苯(bbibp)与过渡金属盐在水热条件下反应,合成了3种新型的一维配位聚合物,{[Mn(bbib)(H_2O)_4](H_2BTC)·2H_2O}_n(1),[Zn(bbib)Cl_2]_n(2)和[Zn(bbibp)Cl_2]_n(3),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、粉末X射线衍射分析、单晶X射线衍射等对其结构进行了表征。结构分析表明,配合物1中的O-H…O氢键以及配合物2和3中的C-H…Cl氢键在上述配合物的三维超分子结构的构筑过程中起着重要的作用。在考虑配合物强氢键作用的基础上,配合物1的超分子结构可以简化为(4,6)-连接的{42·58·64·7}{42·64}网络,配合物2可以看做是一个5-连接的{43·67}骨架,配合物3可以简化成6-连接(48·67)-msw网络结构。此外,荧光识别性能研究表明配合物2和3可以实现对水相中Fe~(3+)离子的高灵敏性和高选择性识别。     

Syntheses,Structures, and Properties of Three Coordination Polymers: [Cd_2(bpp)_(1.5)(Hbpp)(phen)_2]_n, [Mn_3(Htptc)_2(phen)_2(H_2O)_2]_n,and {[Cu(btc)_(0.5)(1,4-bib)]·2H_2O}_n

Hydrothermal reactions of three aromatic polycarboxylic acids and the transitional metal cations in the presence of phen and 1,4-bib afford three new coordination polymers: [Cd2(bpp)1.5(Hbpp)(phen)2]n(1), [Mn3(Htptc)2(phen)2(H2O)2]n(2), and {[Cu(btc)0.5(1,4- bib)]·2H2O}n(3)(H2bpp = 2,6-bis(4'-carboxyphenyl)-4-phenylpyridine, H4tptc = terphenyl-2,5,2',5'-tetracarboxylic acid, H4btc = biphenyl-2,2',4,4'-tetracarboxylic acid, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, and 1,4-bib = 1,4-bis(1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzene). Their structures have been determined by singlecrystal X-ray diffraction analyses, elemental analyses, IR spectra, and powder X-ray diffraction(PXRD) analyses. In compound 1, the CdII cations are linked by bpp2- to form one ladder structure, based on which a 3D network is constructed with the help of non-covalent interactions. The topology of 2 is a 3D(3,4,5)-connected framework with the Point Schl?fli symbol of(42.6)32(4.62.8)(45.64.8)2. Compound 3 shows an unprecedented 3D(4,4)-connected framework with the Point Schl?fli symbol of(64.82)2(65.8). Moreover, the luminescent property of 1 has been investigated.     

Syntheses,Structures, and Luminescent Properties of Two Zn~Ⅱ-organic Polymers Based on [Zn(ox)]_n Chains and Different Imidazole Linkers

Hydrothermal reactions of two imidazole derivatives(1,3,5-tib = 1,3,5-tris(1Himidazol-1-yl)benzene, 1,4-bimb = 1,4-bis(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene) and the ZnⅡ cations in the presence of oxalic acid(H2ox) afford two coordination polymers, namely, {[Zn(ox)(1,3,5-tib)]·2(H2O)}n(1) and [Zn1.5(ox)1.5(1,4-bimb)1.5]n(2). Their structures have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses, elemental analyses, IR spectra, and powder X-ray diffraction(PXRD) analyses. Both complexes 1 and 2 are based on the 1D zigzag [Zn(ox)]n chains, and their final structures are controlled by the two different imidazole linkers, which expanded the structure along different directions, finally giving a 3D dia net for 1 and a 2D sql layer for 2. Moreover, the luminescent properties of 1 and 2 have been investigated.     

非保守力作用下二维耦合布朗粒子的定向输运

本文主要研究二维耦合布朗粒子在非保守外力作用下的定向输运问题.研究发现,非保守外力有促进二维耦合棘轮定向输运的效果.同时,在保守力(弹簧弹力)和非保守外力的相互协作与竞争中耦合布朗粒子的反向输运能够获得增强.特别地,随着弹簧原长或弹性系数的改变,二维耦合布朗粒子的定向运动都能够产生反向,这意味着耦合作用能够诱导二维布朗棘轮流反转的产生.实验上,通过选取不同种类的外力(保守力及非保守力),能够对二维耦合布朗粒子的分离技术提供新的方案.     

Synthesis,Structure,and Magnetic Property of One Snake-shaped Copper（Ⅱ）-organic Compound：Cu[Cu_2（PP）_2]（CBPC）_2]·2（H_2O）

One novel copper(II)-organic compound,namely Cu[Cu2(PP)2](CBPC)2]·2(H2O)(1,H2CBPC = 1-[(2'-carboxybiphenyl-4-yl)methyl]-2-propylimidazole-4-carboxylic acid,HPP = 3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole),was designed and synthesized under hydrothermal conditions.X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that two Cu(II)ions in the quasi-planar dimmer of [Cu2(PP)2] are linked by the carboxylate oxygen atoms on the phenyl ring and the imidazole ring,respectively,yielding one snake-shaped structure.Magnetic measurements reveal that compound 1 shows the strongly antiferromagnetic property.Crystal data of 1:C58H52Cu3N10O10,Mr = 1239.72,monoclinic,P21/c,a = 14.900(7),b = 15.029(7),c = 12.308(6),β = 102.519(9)o,V = 2691(2)3,Z = 2,Dc = 1.530 g/cm3,F(000)= 1274,μ = 1.246 mm-1,R = 0.0416,wR = 0.0780(I > 2σ(I))and S = 0.999.     

两个基于π-共轭二羧酸构筑的配位聚合物的晶体结构、磁性及光催化性能

在水热条件下,利用具有π共轭体系的二羧酸H2L与金属盐进行配位反应得到2个新颖的配位聚合物:{[Mn_2(L)_2(H_2O)_5]·2H_2O}n(1)和[Cd(L)(H_2O)_2]n(2),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、粉末X射线衍射分析、单晶X射线衍射等对其结构进行了表征。结构分析表明,配合物1是具有一维{Mn3(COO)_2}链的二维层状结构,而配合物2中镉离子与L2-配体中的羧基氧螯合配位,最终得到一维链状结构。配合物1和2都通过结构单元之间的氢键作用,最终形成三维超分子结构。此外,还研究了配合物1的磁性和配合物2的光催化活性。     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,and Topology Analysis of One Novel Interpenetrated 2D Cobalt Coordination Polymer, {[Co(HTCB)(4,4'-btb)]·H_2O}_n

One novel cobalt coordination polymer, {[Co(HTCB)(4,4'-btb)]·H2O}n(1, H3TCB= 1,3,5-tris(4-carboxyphenyl)benzene, 4,4'-btb = 4,4'-bis(1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)biphenyl), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, powder X-ray diffraction(PXRD), and thermogravimetric(TG) analyses. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that complex 1 is a 2D 2-fold interpenetrated {44,62}-sql [Co(HTCB)(4,4'-btb)] sheet based on the 1D [Co(HTCB)]n chains and1 D [Co(4,4'-btb)]n chains. The crystal of 1 crystallizes in triclinic, space group P 1 with a =9.529(12), b = 13.914(16), c = 14.906(17), V = 1903(4) 3, Z = 2, C45H34N6CoO7, Mr = 829.71,Dc = 1.448 g/cm3, F(000) = 858 and μ(MoKα) = 0.514 mm-1. The final R = 0.0655 and wR = 0.1136 for 6603 observed reflections with I 2σ(I) and R = 0.1136 and wR = 0.1747 for all data.     

基于三联苯-2，5，2′，5′-四羧酸的两个配位聚合物(N(Ⅱ)，Zn(Ⅱ))的合成、结构和性质

采用水热法合成了两个新颖的配合物{[Ni(H2qptc)(4,4′-bpy)(H2O)2].2(H2O)}n(1)和[Zn2(H2O)2(qptc)(4,4′-bpy)]n(2)(H4qptc:三联苯-2,5,2′,5′-四羧酸,4,4′-bpy:4,4′-联吡啶),并对其进行了元素分析、热重、红外光谱和、磁性和X-射线单晶衍射测定。化合物1和2都是三维结构,分别显示(65.8)-cds、(42.6)2(43.62.8)(45.64.8)2.拓扑结构。     

小兴安岭改造后森林沼泽植物主要微量元素的研究

小兴安岭改造后森林沼泽是兴安落叶松－泥炭藓沼泽经挖沟排水改造而成。测试分析沼泽植物中有微量元素２０余种，对植物生长发育最有影响的元素有锰，锌，硼，钴，铜。它们在植物体内的含量有明显差异。但也有共生，即锰－锌－硼－铜－钴。植物各器官的主要微量元素含量亦不同，器官听微量元素含量的时序变化规律明显，随季节变化而变化。     

卤化物钙钛矿微纳阵列的可控制备及应用

卤化物钙钛矿不仅具有光吸收系数高、激子束缚能低、载流子迁移率高等优异的光电性能,而且具有缺陷容忍度高、低温溶液法生长、带隙可调等传统半导体不具备的优点,迅速成为光电领域的研究热点之一。 在单个光电器件的基础上,开发阵列型器件将推动卤化物钙钛矿在(柔性)光电器件中的应用。 但卤化物钙钛矿因对常规有机溶剂较敏感而与现有光刻工艺不兼容,开发适合卤化物钙钛矿的微纳制作工艺尤为重要。 本文系统归纳了近年卤化物钙钛矿微纳阵列制备采用的各种策略和方法,分析了不同方法的优缺点和适用性,介绍了卤化物钙钛矿微纳阵列在光电领域的应用,并对该领域目前存在的问题及发展前景进行了展望,以期为新型卤化物钙钛矿光电器件的研究提供参考。