偶氮氯膦-mA-锇-高碘酸钾催化光度法测定微量锇

在碱性介质中,锇（Ⅳ）对KIO4氧化偶氮氯膦－mA的褪色反应有明显的催化作用,据此建立了催化光度法测定微量锇（Ⅳ）的新方法,并用正交实验设计对反应条件进行了优化。方法的检测限为2．0μg/L。锇（Ⅳ）含量在7．0－25．0μg/L范围内服从比尔定律。此方法已用于贵金属精矿和二次合金中微量锇的测定,相对误差均为0．9％,回收率在95．38％－106．0％之间。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法连续测定香蕉中的铜铁锌锰

研究了香蕉中的金属元素的含量和火焰原子吸收光谱法在同一体系中测定香蕉中微量元素铜、铁、锌、锰的方法，考察了硝酸、过氧化氢的不同用量以及消化时间长短的影响和在同一体系中铜、铁、锌、锰的相互干扰情况。在选定条件下铜检测限为0．064μg／mL，铁为0．275μg／mL，锌为0．157μg／mL，锰为0．187μg／mL，相对标准偏差为1．9％-4．7％，回收率为92．3％-105．0％。     

断续流动注射-催化原子荧光光谱法测定碘

基于碘对亚砷酸-硫酸铈的催化反应，断续流动进样，用氢化物发生．原子荧光光谱法直接测定As(Ⅲ）的浓度变化，建立了微量碘间接测定的方法。在实验条件下，碘离子的线性范围为0．80μg/L；相对标准偏差为2．3％；检测限为4μg/L．加标回收率为92．5％-98．2％。测定结果与硫氰酸铁-亚硝酸催化动力学法相比具有很好的一致性。     

荧光法测定环境水中微量久效磷

采用荧光分光光度法测定了环境水中微量久效磷的含量。在0.25％的吲哚丙酮溶液与0.25％的过硼酸钠溶液的混合液中,体系温度为5℃时,λ_x/λ_m=420 nm/500 nm。检测限为4.0μg/L,线性范围为0～3.2μg/mL,回收率为98％～104％,结果令人满意。     

植物油中苯并芘含量测定研究

为建立固相萃取-液相色谱法测定植物油中苯并芘的检验方法,将植物油中的苯并芘用中性氧化铝固相萃取小柱萃取和净化后用反相色谱柱分离,荧光检测器进行了检测。结果表明,苯并芘质量浓度在0．001～0．1μg／mL范围内与峰面积具有良好的线性关系,相关系数r=0．9999,检测限为0．4μg／kg,回收率在88．1％～94．2％之间,RSD为2．42％,操作简便,对样液的净化效果好,结果准确可靠。     

高效液相色谱法测定蜜蜂蜂体王浆酸

建立了蜂体中10－HDA的高效液相色谱分析方法。对10－HDA的提取方法进行了研究。在选择的最佳色谱条件下,线性范围为10～1000ng,r=0．9998,回收率96．5％～99．2％,检测限为0.53μg／g。     

萃取富集-火焰原子吸收法测定环境水中铜、锌、铅、镉

用2-琉基苯并噻唑／醋酸丁酯pH7～8萃取体系，预浓集以后，用火焰原子吸收测定环境水中癌量Cu，Zn，Cd、Pb，回收率在95％～105％，相对标准偏差为2％～5％（x=6)，植出限为Cu0．2μg／L，Zn0．08μg／L、Cd0．03μg／L、Pb0．8μg／L。     

离子色谱法测定水中的高氯酸盐

采用离子色谱法测定了饮用水中痕量的高氯酸盐,以30mmol／LNaOH为淋洗液,1mL／min流量,1000μL进样,在25min内可完成测定高氯酸盐;利用加热浓缩的方法对水样进行前处理,浓缩10倍后进样。结果表明,该法回收率为87．9％,检测限为0．10μg/L,具有实际应用价值。     

靛蓝胭脂红-溴酸钾体系催化光度法测定微量碘

研究了在室温及0．4mol/L H2SO4介质中碘离子对KBrO3氧化靛蓝胭脂红褪色反应的催化作用,建立了一种测定微量碘的新方法。碘离子浓度在0．20－2．0μg/mL范围内与△A呈线性关系,检测限为0．14μg/mL。多数常见离子无干扰。可用于海带中微量碘的测定。     

水杨醛缩氨基硫脲的合成及其与铍的荧光熄灭反应

合成了荧光试剂水杨醛缩氨基硫脲（SHTA），该试剂与碱土金属（Be,Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba)离子能形成配合物，从而使该试剂在λex/λem=385/485nm，产生荧光熄灭，其熄灭的程度随碱土金属离子半径的减小而增大。利用此配合反应建立了铍的分析方法，铍量在0－32μg/L范围内与ΔIF成线性关系，检测限为0．25μg/L，相对标准偏差为1．6％，考察了30余种共存组分的干扰情况。方法应用于测定人发和矿泉水中的痕量铍，回收率分别为98．9％和107％。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定牛肉中非衍生化的脱呋喃甲酰基头孢噻呋残留量

建立了牛肉中脱呋喃甲酰基头孢噻呋(DFC)的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)检测方法。牛肉样品经DTE-硼酸盐缓冲液提取,过HLB固相萃取小柱净化浓缩,甲醇洗脱,UPLC-MS/MS法测定,仪器检测程序总色谱时间仅为5 min。方法平均回收率为80.7%～89.6%;批内变异系数范围在5.2%～9.7%之间;批间变异系数范围在6.1%～11.4%之间;检测限为0.55μg/kg;定量限为1.82μg/kg。方法可用于牛肉样品中脱呋喃甲酰基头孢噻呋药物残留量的确证检测。     

Determination of residual clopidol in chicken muscle by capillary gas chromatography/mass spectrometry

Clopidol was extracted from chicken with acetonitrile, and the extract was evaporated to about 5 mL. The concentrated solution was centrifuged and applied to a glass column filled with basic alumina. The column was eluted with methanol and the methanol was evaporated to dryness. The residue was derivatized with Sylon BFT and analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Mass characteristics of trimethylsilyl derivative of clopidol were interpreted manually. The selected-ion monitoring mode was performed at m/z 191, 248, 263, and 265. A sensitive, reproducible GC/MS method was developed for monitoring residues of clopidol in chickens. All recoveries of the drug from chicken muscle fortified at 1, 10, and 100 ng/g were > 65%, and relative standard deviations were < 15%. The detection limit was about 0.5 ng/g, and the quantitation limit was the lower limit of the standard curve, which was about 1 ng/g.     

高效液相色谱法测定食品中的富马酸二甲酯

采用高效液相色谱法测定食品中的富马酸二甲酯.样品中的富马酸二甲酯经甲醇提取后,以甲醇-乙酸铵溶液(体积比为55∶45)为流动相,C18色谱柱分离,二极管阵列检测器检测,检测波长为210 nm,外标法定量.方法的线性范围为1～16μg/mL(r=0.99987),检出限为0.1μg/g,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.54%...     

红外分光光度法测定工作场所空气中矿物油雾浓度

以玻璃纤维滤膜采集工作场所空气中矿物油雾,用四氯化碳浸提,采用红外分光光度法测定矿物油雾含量.对采样方法、玻璃纤维滤膜处理方法进行了探讨.矿物油雾浓度在0.0～252.0μg/mL范围内与吸光度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数r=0.9995,加标回收率为98.7％～102.3％,方法检出限为2.0 μg/mL,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.80％～ 1.39％(n=6).该方法适用于工作场所空气中矿物油雾浓度的测定.     

Determination of chloramphenicol residue in chicken tissues by immunoaffinity chromatography cleanup and gas chromatography with a microcell electron capture detector

A rapid and sensitive gas chromatography (GC) method was developed to detect chloramphenicol in chicken tissues. The extracted samples were cleaned up using the immunoaffinity column prepared by coupling antichloramphenicol monoclonal antibody with cyanogen bromide-activated Sepharose 4B. The dynamic column capacity of chloramphenicol was 3265 ng/mL gel. The eluate was evaporated to dryness, and residues were derivatized and determined by GC with a microcell electron capture detector. Average recoveries were 86.6 to 96.9% for chicken muscle and 74.3 to 96.1% for chicken liver. The limit of quantitation of the method was 0.05 ng/g for chicken muscle and 0.1 ng/g for chicken liver.     

Determination of residues of azamethiphos in salmon tissue by liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection.

A liquid chromatographic (LC) method with fluorescence detection (FLD) is described for determining residues of the pesticide azamethiphos (AZA) in salmon tissue. The sample is extracted with ethyl acetate, centrifuged, dehydrated with anhydrous sodium sulfate, evaporated, reconstituted in water, and defatted with hexane. The aqueous phase is passed through a C18 solid-phase extraction (SPE) column. The SPE column is eluted with methanol, and the eluate is evaporated to dryness and then taken up in 10% acetonitrile (ACN) in water. The analyte is determined by LC using a C18 column, ACN-H2O (32 + 68) mobile phase, and FLD with excitation at 230 nm and emission at 345 nm. Composited salmon tissues were fortified with AZA at 5, 10, 21, 42, and 83 ng/g or ppb (target level, X = 10 ng/g). Overall recoveries were 86%, with between-day variability of 5.3%. The method detection limit was calculated as 1.2 ppb AZA based on a 5 g sample. The limit of quantitation as determined empirically by this method is the lower limit of the standard curve, approximately 5 ppb.     

气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱稳定同位素稀释法测定被动吸烟儿童尿液中的可丁宁

建立了被动吸烟儿童尿液中可丁宁的气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱（GC-MS/MS）稳定同位素稀释测定方法。尿液经过三氯甲烷提取、净化,采用气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱多反应监测（MRM）模式测定,以可丁宁-d₃稳定同位素为内标,定量测定和确证被动吸烟儿童尿液中的可丁宁;在0.1~10 μg/L可丁宁质量浓度范围内方法的线性关系良好,相关系数r>0.998;空白尿液中添加可丁宁0.1、1.0和10 μg/L,回收率为79.2%~112.8%,相对标准偏差在2.1%~5.8%之间;方法定量限达到0.1 μg/L。该方法准确、灵敏、快速,适用于家庭被动吸烟儿童尿液中可丁宁的测定。     

快速高分离液相色谱-串联质谱法测定植物组织中雌激素玉米赤霉醇类化合物

应用快速高分离液相色谱-串联质谱仪(RRLC-MS/MS),建立了植物组织中玉米赤霉醇类化合物(α-玉米赤霉醇、β-玉米赤霉醇、α-玉米赤霉烯醇、β-玉米赤霉烯醇、玉米赤霉酮、玉米赤霉烯酮)的检测方法.植物组织样品采用乙腈提取,碱性水溶液反萃取,经混合阴离子(MAX)固相萃取柱进行净化和富集后,用RRLC-MS/MS检测,多反应监测(MRM)模式下进行定性与定量分析.结果表明:玉米赤霉醇类化合物在0～20 μg/kg的线性范围内均具有良好的线性关系,方法检出限(LOD)为0.5 μg/kg,定量限(LOQ)为1.0 μg/kg,6种玉米赤霉醇类化合物的平均回收率为75.8%～105.4%,相对标准偏差为2.4%～12.1%.本方法可用于植物组织中玉米赤霉醇类化合物含量的测定.     

气相色谱法测定水中溴氰菊酯

采用气相色谱法-电子捕获检测器(GC- ECD)对水中溴氰菊酯进行检测.取10 mL水样,加入0.4g氯化钠,经环己烷萃取后,有机相干燥、氮吹浓缩,用带电子捕获检测器的气相色谱仪检测,外标法定量.结果表明,溴氰菊酯在2.0 ～40.0 μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.999 8.方法检出限为:0.40 μg/...     

离子色谱法测定卷烟主流烟气中的硫化氢

建立了测定卷烟主流烟气中硫化氢含量的离子色谱法.采用玻璃纤维滤片捕集卷烟烟气粒相物,并用0.5%(体积分数)乙二胺-50 mmol/L氢氧化钠-250 mmol/L乙酸钠溶液萃取粒相物,吸收液吸收气相物中的硫化氢,合并粒相萃取液与气相吸收液,经离子色谱柱分离,以1.5 mol/L氢氧化钠-1 mol/L乙酸钠-2%(体积分数)乙二胺(40∶50∶10,体积比)为流动相,安培检测器检测并施加-100 mv的检测电位.运用方法对12种市售卷烟样品进行了测定,结果表明:方法的线性范围为0.1~5.0μg/mL,检出限为1.03μg/mL,定量限为3.41μg/mL,回收率为102.3%~107.2%,相对标准偏差小于5%.方法处理简单、准确度高,可以用于卷烟烟气中硫化氢含量的测定.