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本文报道了在三氟乙酸酐催化下的Friedel-Crafts酰化反应,即用8种不同取代基的脂肪酸与2-乙基-1,4-二甲氧基苯的酰化反应合成了相应的4-乙基-2,5-二甲氧基苯基烷基酮,并用IR、UV、NMR及MS进行了结构鉴定,同时讨论了该反应的规律. 相似文献
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高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测法测定白首乌中的4种苯乙酮类成分 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了白首乌中4种苯乙酮类化合物(Ⅰ:4-羟基苯乙酮,Ⅱ:2,5-二羟基苯乙酮,Ⅲ:白首乌二苯酮,Ⅳ:2,4-二羟基苯乙酮)的高效液相色谱检测方法。采用Symmetry-C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5 μm)分离,流动相为甲醇-水(体积比为26∶74),流速1.0 mL/min;采用二极管阵列检测器检测,化合物Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ的检测波长为280 nm,化合物Ⅱ的检测波长为224 nm;测定温度为30 ℃。4种苯乙酮类化合物Ⅰ~Ⅳ的线性范围分别为0.080~0.560 μg,0.080~0.560 μg,0.100~0.700 μg和0.092~0.644 μg (r=0.9996~0.9999);平均加样回收率(n=3)为98.0%~104.0%,相对标准偏差为0.8%~2.6%。该方法简便快速、结果准确、重现性好,可作为白首乌药材质量控制的一个有效方法。 相似文献
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采用高效液相色谱法结合一测多评法测定了隔山消发酵前后2,4-二羟基苯乙酮、2,5-二羟基苯乙酮和白首乌二苯酮等3种苯乙酮类化合物的含量。分别制备发酵前后的隔山消样品溶液,色谱分析中采用Thermo C18色谱柱作为固定相,用不同比例的水(A)、乙腈(B)和甲醇(C)的混合液作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,达到上述3种组分的良好分离。采用二极管阵列检测器在相同的检测波长(265nm处)分别测定3种组分的峰面积。分别用一测多评法(QAMS)和外标法计算所测定组分的含量,结果表明两种计算方法所得结果相似性极高,据此认为在隔山消发酵前后的样品溶液中各组分的质量评价中采用QAMS是可行的。按上述方法分析了同一批隔山消样品12份,取其中6份经发酵处理,对所得结果的平均值进行了比较,未经发酵的样品溶液中2,4-二羟基苯乙酮的质量分数为0.208mg·g^-1、2,5-二羟基苯乙酮的质量分数为0.152mg·g^-1,与经发酵的样品溶液中的质量分数(2,4-二羟基苯乙酮的质量分数为0.235mg·g^-1、2,5-二羟基苯乙酮的质量分数为0.180mg·g^-1)相比呈升高趋势,而白首乌二苯酮的质量分数由未经发酵样品溶液中的0.678mg·g^-1下降为发酵样品溶液中的0.543mg·g^-1。此外,研究结果还表明,不同含量的2,5-二羟基苯乙酮和白首乌二苯酮相对于2,4-二羟基苯乙酮(参照物)的相对校正因子和相对保留时间基本相同。 相似文献
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报道二-(4-溴-2,5-二烷氧基苯基)甲烷的一种简便合成方法.1,4-二乙氧基-2,5-二(烷氧基甲基)苯(1)在对甲苯磺酸催化下生成柱形杯[5]芳烃化合物2;2与N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS)反应,生成二-(4-溴-2,5-二烷氧基苯基)甲烷(3).该方法反应条件温和、操作简单、选择性好、收率高.2与硝酸发生硝化反应,生成二-(4-硝基-2,5-二甲氧基苯基)甲烷(4).所合成的二-(4-溴-2,5-二烷氧基苯基)甲烷和二-(4-硝基-2,5-二甲氧基苯基)甲烷经过1H NMR,13C NMR和MS表征确认. 相似文献
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以2-[2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)乙氧基]乙基-4-甲基苯磺酸为原料,经2步反应制得中间体2,2′-【2,5-二{2-[2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)乙氧基]}1,4-二(4,4,5,5-四甲基)-1,3,2-二氧硼基】苯(6); 3-溴-1,10-邻菲啰啉和6经Suzuki偶联反应合成了一个新型的邻菲啰啉衍生物--3,3′-【2,5-二{2-[2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)乙氧基]}-1,4-二(1,10-菲啰啉基)】苯,其结构经1H NMR和MALDI-TOF-MS表征。 相似文献
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以对-溴甲苯、对苯二酚、1-溴己烷、1,4-对苯二异氰酸酯等为原料, 通过Williamson反应、溴化反应、格氏反应、氧化反应、Suzuki反应等一系列反应合成了用于合成梯形聚合物的两种重要单体: 2,5-二[4′-N-(1,1-二羟甲基)丙胺基甲酰苯基]-1,4二己氧基苯和2,5-二{4′-N-[1,1-二(对异氰酸酯基苯胺甲酸酯基)丙胺基甲酰苯基]}-1,4二己氧基苯, 并利用元素分析、红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)和质谱(MS)等手段对其进行了结构表征. 相似文献
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提出了用反相高效液相色谱法测定间甲氧基苯硫酚,样品用乙腈作溶液,以EclipseXDB-C8色谱柱(150mm×4.6mm,5μm)为分离柱,乙腈-水体积比60比40混合溶液作流动相,测定波长为254nm,外标法定量测定了间甲氧基苯硫酚及杂质间甲氧基苯酚和间甲氧基苯硫酚二硫化物的含量。三者的检出限(3S/N)分别为0.51,0.48,0.50mg·mL-1,相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.03%~1.77%之间,回收率在98.1%~100.5%之间。 相似文献
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提出了用高效液相色谱法测定制备抗抑药物中间体7-甲氧基-1-萘基乙腈含量的方法.采用Diamonsil-C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)进行分离,柱温为20℃,用甲醇-水(80+20)的混合液为流动相,流量为0.8 mL·min-1,检测波长为231 nm,进样量为20μL.结果表明:在此色谱条件下,7-甲氧基-1-萘基乙腈与相关杂质得到了分离.7-甲氧-基-1-萘基乙腈的质量浓度在2~48 mg·L-1范围内呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)为105μg·L-1.在40 mg·L-1浓度水平上平行测定6次,对方法的精密度和回收率做试验,测得其相对标准偏差为0.034%,平均回收率为99.7%. 相似文献
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利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1989,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988. 相似文献
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Mustafa R. Ibrahim Zacharia A. Fataftah Paul von Ragu Schleyer Peter D. Stout 《Journal of computational chemistry》1987,8(8):1131-1138
Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases. 相似文献
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由于石化行业的生产需要,其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性,经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识,根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集,实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展,并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1988,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae. 相似文献
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Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin
E. I. Kapinus V. A. Ganzha B. M. Dzhagarov E. I. Sagun V. B. Pavlenko 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》1989,25(2):146-151
The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989. 相似文献