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用水溶液生长晶体的方法生长出了不同掺杂的Sr(NO3)2晶体.用电子探针研究了杂质在晶体中的分布情况.结果表明,杂质在晶体中存在扇形分凝,其中Ba在{100}扇形区的含量大于{111}扇形区,而Pb的分凝情况相反,在{111}扇形区的含量大于{100}扇形区.用高分辨X射线衍射摇摆曲线技术研究了纯的、掺Ba的和掺Pb的Sr(NO3)2晶体的完整性情况,并用X射线衍射动力学理论计算了完整Sr(NO3
关键词:
高分辨X射线衍射
杂质
水溶液晶体生长 相似文献
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开发了一种基于边界保角变换技术的有限元方法来处理自由边界问题,并成功地将其用于晶体定向生长过程中的界面动力学影响的研究。所建立的基于石榴石熔体生长过程的各向异性的界面动力学模型可导致相界面上小面的出现。讨论了界面动力学模型中的最大偏移角θmax对小面的形状和计算误差的影响,给出了一种十分有效地降低计算误差的措施:在模型方程中适当计人表面张力的影响。 相似文献
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进入21世纪以来,核磁共振技术有了飞速的发展.在硬件方面:9000 MHz核磁共振仪(900MHz,场漂移<1.5 Hz/hr)的投入使用,标志着超导核磁共振仪向大型化又迈出了重要的一步.与此同时,H/C/N超导核磁共振仪又为生物大分子的结构剖析提供了新的手段和方法.在软件方面:新的脉冲系列不断地被开发,针对某一领域的软件系统也在不断地更新.核磁共振技术发挥着重要的作用. 相似文献
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Thermal emission is often presented as a typical incoherent process. Incorporating periodic structures on the tungsten surface offers the possibility to obtain coherent thermal emission sources. Here we illustrate grating as an example to examine the influence of the geometric parameters on the thermal emission properties. It is found that for very shallow gratings, only surface plasmon polariton(SPP) modes can be excited and the emission efficiency is closely related with the filling factor. When the ratio of the depth to period of the grating is in the range from 1/20 to 1/2, the field between the adjacent corners can be coupled to each other across the air gap for the filling factor larger than 0.5 and produce a similar resonance as in an air rod. Further increase of the grating depth can cause the groove of the grating forming metal–insulator–metal(MIM) structures and induce surface plasmon standing wave modes. Our investigations will not only be helpful for manipulating thermal emission properties according to applications, but also help us understand the coupling mechanism between the incident electromagnetism waves and gratings with different parameters in various research fields. 相似文献