双金属功能化的MOF-74合成及气体吸附性能

采用一步合成法制备了在无机构造单元金属节点上同时具有比例可调的Mn（Ⅱ）和Co（Ⅱ）的双金属MOF-74网络结构。经双金属功能化的单晶材料保持了与单金属MOF-74一致的结构及孔道,且两种金属大致均匀分布于晶格中。相对于Mn（Ⅱ）,Co（Ⅱ）在合成MOF-74的过程中具有更快的配位及结晶速率,使得其在晶体中的比例高于反应溶液。双金属在同一框架结构内的配位促进了更多晶体内部局部缺陷的产生,使得Mn_0.78Co_1.22-MOF-74的比表面积相对于单金属的MOF-74材料有10%左右的提升。     

双金属MOF-74-CoMn催化剂的制备及其CO选择性催化还原技术应用

采用水热法成功地合成了不同比例的双金属MOF-74-CoMn催化剂,并成功用于以CO为还原剂的选择性催化还原脱硝（CO-SCR）反应.实验结果表明,双金属MOF-74-CoMn催化剂的NO_x转化率普遍高于单金属MOF-74-Co催化剂,且反应温度窗口更宽,其中,MOF-74-Co1Mn2的NO_x转化率最高,在175~275 ℃的温度范围内接近100%.进而,通过X射线粉末衍射（XRD）,热重分析（TGA）,扫描电镜（SEM）,N₂吸附/脱附,X-射线光电子光谱（XPS）,氢气程序升温还原性能测试（H₂-TPR）和原位红外光谱（FTIR）技术对双金属MOF-74-CoMn催化剂进行了表征和分析,发现金属Co、Mn的协同作用可以促进不饱和金属位点和氧空位的形成,从而提高CO选择性催化还原反应（CO-SCR）的效率.     

气相色谱法研究配位化合物的热稳定性 ⅩⅧ.配位CN~-的活化加氢

根据一系列金属(Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ag、Sn、La)的六氰合铁(Ⅱ)、(Ⅲ)酸盐在H_2气氛中热分解时所发生的CN~-加氢反应,从晶体结构和电子结构两方面探讨了双金属双端配位对CN~-的活化作用和CN~-的加氢反应机理。研究了CN~-的活化程度与配位金属离子的还原电位及d电子组态之间的关系。     

MOF-74及其复合物:多样合成与广泛应用

MOF-74具有高密度裸露的金属位点、可调的一维孔道及高热稳定性等优点,引起了科研工作者的广泛关注与深入探索。本综述主要从以下三个方面对MOF-74的发展状况进行概括:(1)着重介绍了MOF-74及其异构体的结构及组装方法(溶剂热法、常温法、微波辅助法、干凝胶法等),此外还讨论了反应溶剂、辅助配体、调节剂等因素对目标化合物的影响;(2)考虑到复合材料之间的协同作用,还对MOF-74基复合材料的发展现状进行概括,包括材料的构筑类型及典型的合成方法;(3)进一步讨论了MOF-74具有的特殊属性如孔道性、路易斯酸碱位点、结构稳定性以及复合材料的协同性能,以及MOF-74基材料在催化、分离、检测、吸附、能量储存等各个领域广泛的应用前景。最后还对新型MOF-74异构体材料的构建提出了合理的想法。     

蒸气辅助合成PCN-6(M)双金属有机框架材料及其CH_(4)和CO_(2)吸附性能北大核心CSCD

以PCN-6(Cu_(3)TATB_(2))为母体材料,Co、Fe、Mn、Zn和Ni为第2种金属,将蒸气辅助法应用于双金属有机框架材料(MOFs)的合成中,并成功制备出PCN-6(M)(M=Co/Fe/Mn/Zn/Ni)系列双金属材料,采用粉末X射线衍射仪(PXRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、电感耦合等离子发射光谱仪(ICP-OES)和气体吸附等技术手段对合成的材料进行了结构、形貌、组成和性能的表征,结果表明制备的PCN-6(M)系列双金属材料的PXRD衍射峰和形貌与母体材料PCN-6一致,交换的金属在材料中分布均匀,交换量(质量分数)分别为Co:12.1%,Fe:22.0%,Mn:16.1%,Zn:17.5%,Ni:16.8%,远高于相同条件下溶剂热法的金属交换量(5%左右),在气体吸附性能方面,PCN-6(Zn)、PCN-6(Ni)和PCN-6(Co)这3种双金属材料对CH_(4)和CO_(2)的吸附能力优于母体材料,理想吸附溶液理论(IAST)计算表明,PCN-6(Fe)对CO_(2)/CH_(4)的吸附选择性优于母体材料。通过蒸气辅助法制备双金属MOFs材料,可以提高金属的交换量并改变MOFs材料对不同气体分子的亲合力,进而提高材料对气体的吸附性能和选择性。蒸气辅助法为双金属MOFs材料的制备提供了新的思路,且有望用应于其它材料的制备中。     

新型Schiff碱单核及异双核配合物的合成及光谱特征

首次报道了新型Schiff碱配合物--双[N,N'-亚乙基-2,2'-(苯亚甲基)二(3,4-二甲基吡咯-5-醛缩亚胺)]合单金属配合物MH₂L[M=Mn(Ⅱ),Fe(Ⅲ)Cl,Cr(Ⅲ)Cl,Cu(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ)]及异双金属配合物MnML[M=Fe(Ⅲ)Cl,Cr(Ⅲ)Cl,Cu(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ)]的合成方法及光谱特征.     

气相色谱法研究配位化合物的热稳定性XVIII: 配位CN离子的活化加氢

根据一系列金属(Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ag、Sn、La)的六氰合铁(II)、(III)酸盐在H2气分中热分解时所发生的CN^-加氢反应,从晶体结构和电子结构两方面探讨了双金属双端配位对CN^-的活化作用和CN^-的加氢反应机理.研究了CN^-的活化程度与配位金属离子的还原电位及d电子组态之间的关系.     

金刚烷胺邻香兰素Schiff碱过渡金属配合物的合成与表征

合成了金刚烷胺邻香兰素Sch iff碱配体(C18H23NO2,以L表示)与过渡金属的6种新的配合物[MC l2L](M=Mn(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ),N i(Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ)),用元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱和热重分析表征了配合物的结构;讨论了配体与中心金属离子的键合情况并推测了配合物的结构,每一中心金属离子与Sch iff碱配体中的酚羟基氧、甲氧基氧及2个氯离子发生配位,其配位数为4.     

两个Mn(Ⅱ)/Co(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的脲热合成、结构和荧光性质

通过脲热合成法合成了2个金属配位聚合物[Mn3(Hidc)3(DMI)2]n(1)(H3idc=4,5-咪唑二羧酸,DMI=1,3-二甲基-2-咪唑啉酮),[Co(tbip)(DMPU)]n(2)(H2tbip=5-叔丁基间苯二甲酸,DMPU=N,N-二甲基丙烯基脲)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射、单晶X射线衍射等对配合物进行了结构表征。结果表明:配合物1属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/n。该配合物以DMI为模板剂,通过H3idc与Mn(Ⅱ)构筑成三维四方孔道结构,DMI填充在孔道中。配合物2属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c。该配合物以DMPU为模板剂,通过H_2tbip与Co(Ⅱ)构筑成二维网状结构,DMPU分子通过与Co(Ⅱ)配位填充在网格中。固体荧光性能测试表明配合物1在462 nm处存在较强的荧光发射峰,说明具有良好的蓝光性质。     

配位环境可调的Cu单原子的合成及催化加氢性能研究※

具有可控配位环境的高催化活性和选择性的稳定单金属位点催化剂的合成仍然具有挑战性. 本工作采用阳离子交换策略合成了两种具有不同配位结构的Cu单原子催化材料. 该策略主要依赖于硫化物的阴离子骨架和富含 N 的聚合物壳在高温退火过程中产生大量的S和N缺陷, 精确合成了富边缘S和N双修饰的单金属Cu位点催化材料. 在这两种材料, 一种Cu单原子具有硫(S)、氮(N)双配位, 一种Cu单原子只有单一的S配位. Cu中心原子的第一壳层配位数为4, Cu-S/N-C的结构为Cu-S₁N₃, Cu-S-C的结构为Cu-S₄. 实验表明, S、N双修饰的Cu单原子材料在室温下催化硝基苯加氢过程中表现出较高活性. 反应20 min后, 在Cu-S/N-C催化下, 硝基苯加氢转化率达到100%, 循环使用5次后活性未见显著下降. 该发现为调节中心金属配位环境以提高单原子催化材料的性能提供了一种可行的方法.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.