COMSOL软件在枸杞多糖超滤膜生物反应器中膜阻塞模型构建中的应用

基于聚砜中空纤维超滤膜分离技术精制枸杞多糖（Lycium barbarum polysaccharide）,通过COMSOL软件对枸杞多糖膜阻塞逆流提取及超声设备参数进行修正,获得更优的纯化工艺。采用微波-超声法提取枸杞多糖,并利用聚砜中空纤维超滤膜对枸杞多糖进行分离,采用单因素分析及正交实验考察枸杞多糖提取和分离过程中的重要参数,通过COMSOL软件对重要膜阻塞参数进行修正。结果表明,枸杞多糖提取较优工艺条件为：提取温度50~70 ℃之间,超声功率50 W,固液比例1∶8~1∶12（mg∶mL）,提取时间40~60 min;当超滤膜截留相对分子质量为1×10⁴时,膜通量较好;正交实验结果表明,膜通量与料液温度关系最大,其次是膜pH值和分离操作压;COMSOL软件对枸杞多糖连续逆流提取设备进行仿真计算,结果发现与全封闭叶片相比,开孔叶片能够显著降低溶剂短路现象,使得最低流速提升高达65倍。基于COMSOL软件数据修订,枸杞多糖分离效率得到大幅度提升,为枸杞多糖工业化生产提供必要的数据积累。     

毛细管型离子色谱-脉冲安培法检测枸杞多糖的单糖组成

采用ICS-5000毛细管离子色谱仪对枸杞多糖中的10种单糖进行了分离测定.优化了前处理过程中影响多糖水解的酸种类、酸浓度、水解温度和时间等参数,优化条件为使用2 mol/L三氟乙酸溶液在100℃下水解120min,在该条件下,果糖回收率约为50％,其余单糖回收率在84％～104％之间.采用新型淋洗液自动发生装置电解产生淋洗液,Capillary CarborPac PA20色谱柱分离,毛细管安培池检测,10种单糖成分标准曲线线性关系良好,相关系数均大于99.9％;检出限在2.5～75 μg/L之间,为枸杞多糖中单糖组分测定提供了新的可行方法.     

一种枸杞多糖提取液中重金属的去除方法

本发明涉及一种枸杞多糖提取液中重金属的去除方法,属于离子交换树脂技术领域。本发明采用离子交换树脂层析法去除枸杞多糖提取液中的重金属,具有操作简单、成本低,去除效果佳等优点。本发明采用离子交换树脂作为重金属的捕捉剂,可使枸杞多糖提取液中的重金属降至允许范围以内。     

N-茄呢基-N,N''''-二芳基乙二胺衍生物的合成与生理活性

以乙二胺，芳香醛和相应的卤代物为原料合成了N-茄呢基-N，N’-二（3，4-二甲氧基苄基）乙二胺（SBD-乙二胺）及三个新的衍生物．对L1210和CHO细胞初步的体外活性测试表明在SBD-乙二胺的仲氮上引入第四个取代基后，生成的衍生物对所测细胞的抑制活性提高，但对长春新碱的增效作用减弱．     

三苦味酸根·2,2''-二硫代二(N-氧化吡啶)合稀土(Ⅲ) 配合物的合成、表征及其抗肿瘤活性研究

据文献报导,2,2′－二硫代二（N－氧化吡啶）（简称配体L）不仅可以用在农药中抵抗生物疾病^[1],而且有着广泛的抗菌作用^[2]。由于稀土元素具有特殊的药理作用^[3,4],它与配体L形成的配合物,可能表现出更特殊的生理活性。因此,我们合成六种稀土苦味酸盐与2,2′－二硫代二（N－氧化吡啶）的配合物,并对配体及配合物的抗菌活性进行了测试。结果表明,配合物对L1210,HL－60人白血病细胞均有优于配体自身的抗肿瘤活性,其中Eu配合物对于HL－60细胞,La、Eu、Er配合物对于L1210细胞均有较强的杀伤能力,值得进一步做体内抗癌筛选。     

细胞不同代谢类型的热化学研究Ⅰ.生长、非生长及内源代谢水平的量热测定

细胞是生命的基本单位．对其代谢过程能量输出水平的直接测定，对细胞生理学来说是重要的实验基础数据，对于生物生理和研究能量代谢方面也有一定的理论意义．当然细胞的多样性及其代谢过程的复杂性使这一研究工作相当困难·作为开展研究的第一步我们选择便于培养处理的单细胞生物大肠杆菌作为研究对象，并对其所进行时三种基本代谢类型29Llxi：L谢；非生长依队和内派代谢分别进行研究，本文分别测定了＊烟三种不同类型代谢的热功率输出水平，得到了单个细胞在上述代谢过程热功率输出的定量数据．实验结果表明，不同类型代谢的能量输出水平…     

基于肝脏代谢组分析研究低聚硒化氨基多糖对黑鲷的免疫调节作用

采用基于液相色谱-飞行时间质谱联用（LC-TOF-MS）技术的代谢组学方法，分析黑鲷肝脏内源性代谢物的变化，研究硒化氨基多糖增强黑鲷的免疫调节机制。采用XCMS^plus软件非靶向分析质谱采集数据，筛选潜在生物标志物，并通过MetaboAnalyst3.0网站分析相关代谢通路。结果表明，饲喂硒化氨基多糖组中的代谢物明显区分于空白组，发现并鉴定了32个有差异的生物标志物。代谢通路分析结果表明，硒化氨基多糖可通过氨基酰基-转运脱氧核糖核苷酸（tRNA）生物合成、氨基酸代谢、核苷酸代谢、氮代谢等代谢通路增强黑鲷自身的免疫机能。该研究为阐明硒化氨基多糖的免疫增强机制提供了科学依据。     

超声波降解枸杞多糖的研究

枸杞子主要活性成分枸杞多糖(Lycium barbarum polysaccharide,LBP)具有增强免疫力、抗肿瘤、防衰老等方面的药理作用[1].至今为止,文献报道LBP的分子量一般均在10万以上,而对肿瘤和艾滋病病毒有抑制作用的LBP分子量为两万左右.因此,考虑到小分子的LBP易于改性和体内吸收,我们对枸杞多糖的超声波降解进行了研究.     

N-茄呢基-N,N′-二芳基乙二胺衍生物的合成与生理活性(英文)

以乙二胺,芳香醛和相应的卤代物为原料合成了N-茄呢基-N,N′-二(3,4-二甲氧基苄基)乙二胺(SBD-乙二胺)及三个新的衍生物.对L1210和CHO细胞初步的体外活性测试表明在SBD-乙二胺的仲氮上引入第四个取代基后,生成的衍生物对所测细胞的抑制活性提高,但对长春新碱的增效作用减弱.     

一组小鼠白血病细胞系的建立及生物学特性的研究

本支建立了一种经PHA-脾条件培养液刺激,在体外形成白血病干细胞克隆后,再经体内传代,发病后在体外连续培养建成白血病细胞系的新方法。采用此方法成功地建立了T抑制淋巴细胞白血病L7811-85,L7212-85细胞系,非T非B淋巴白血病L1210-86,B淋巴白血病P388-86及红白血病FLCL细胞系等。对上述细胞系进行了较系统的生物学特性研究。电子显微镜观察中发现,白血病细胞的病毒颗粒在体外传代时A型颗粒消失,C型颗粒出现。并发现在L7811-85细胞系培养上清液分离的组分中,有白血病相关抑制活性的存在。     

PHOTOTOXIC EFFECTS OF FOUR PSORALENS ON L1210 CELLS. THE CORRELATION WITH DNA INTERSTRAND CROSS-LINKING

L1210 mouse leukaemia cells were treated with psoralen [S-methoxy-(XMOP), 4,5′,8-trimethyI-(TMP), 4′-hydroxymethyl-4,5′,8-trimethyl-(HMT) or 4′-amino- methyl-4,5′,8-trimethylpsoralen (AMT)] in combination with long wavelength ultraviolct irradiation (Λ～ 365 nm). In order to investigate the relative photobiological activities of the psoralens, cell viability and DNA-synthesis activity as well as psoralen-DNA photoaddition and DNA interstrand cross-linking were measured after the treatment. In all assays the activity ranking order was found to he: TMP > HMT > AM7 > 8MOP. Furthermore, a direct correlation between phototoxicity, psoralen induced DNA interstrand cross-links and inhibition of DNA synthesis was indicated. Finally, psoralen uptake by the cells appears to be an important determinant for phototoxicity, whereas their DNA photoreactivity does not.     

枸杞功能性成分的提取及其组成的液相色谱分析

对枸杞子中的水溶性多糖成分进行了分离提取及组成分析。采用水提、醇沉等方法提取枸杞子中的多糖成分,用Sevage法除去蛋白质后,用凝胶色谱法进行多糖的纯化,制备3-甲基-1-苯基-2-吡唑啉酮（PMP）衍生物进行液相色谱分析。结果表明,枸杞多糖由鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、木糖、葡萄糖、半乳糖5种单糖组成,其含量分别为5．28％,17．87％,38．29％,17．82％,20．74％。     

ESTABLISHMENT OF A GROUP OF MURINE LEUKEMIC CELL LINES AND INVESTIGATION OF THEIR BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS

An in vitro-vivo technique for establishment of cell lines on murine leukemia has beendeveloped. Using this method, suppressive T lymphoblastic leukemia L7811-85, L7212-85, non-T, non-B lymphocytic leukemia L1210-86, B lymphocytic leukemia P 388-86 and Friend erythroleu-kemia FLCL cell lines have been established. Incidence of leukemia with these cell lines was 100%. Along with the increase of genera-tions of cell lines, cell growth accelerated, generation time shortened and cloning efficienciesrose. A following up electron microscopic observation on L7811-85 and L7212-85 showed thatthe virus particles were "A" particles in original cells. When they became cell lines in vitro,virus particles increased and transformed into typical "C" particles with budding. An inhibitory activity relevant to leukemic cells on proliferation of leukemic cells hasbeen observed in the supernatant of L7811-85 medium and was regarded as an "autocrine".     

一种基于R语言的大孔吸附树脂预测模型的构建

针对精准筛选高选择性分离中药多糖的大孔吸附树脂时间冗长、操作繁琐的现状,该文构建了一种快速筛选大孔吸附树脂的预测模型。采用R语言建立大孔吸附树脂参数、葡聚糖分子量与吸附量之间的多源信息模型,利用多源信息模型快速预测和筛选对中药多糖具有最佳吸附效果的大孔吸附树脂类型。所建多源信息模型的相关系数(r2)为0.9012,P值为0.000782,均方根误差(RMSE)为19.89。采用枸杞多糖对构建的多源信息模型进行验证,利用该模型预测LX-T19、LX-T81、LX-20、LX-1180和D101型大孔吸附树脂对枸杞多糖的吸附效果,结果发现最佳大孔吸附树脂为LX-20,其吸附量为117.40 mg·g-1,验证实验得到其实际吸附量为111.23 mg·g-1。结果表明,所建立的多源信息预测模型准确、可靠,对精准、快速筛选分离纯化中药多糖的大孔吸附树脂具有参考价值。     

SYNTHESIS AND ANTICANCER SCREENING OF DIASTEREOISOMERIC 4,5-DIPHENYL- AND 3-METHYL-4,5-DIPHENYLCYCLOPHOSPHAMIDES

Abstract

The four possible diastereoisomers of 4,5-diphenylcyclophosphamides (2–5) and their N-methyl analogues (6–9) have been synthesized via condensation of aminopropanols 10 and 11 (threo- and erythro) with bis-(2-chloroethyl)-phosphoramidic dichloride 12. Anticancer screening tests against L 1210 lymphoid leukaemia in mice did not show any therapeutic activity.     

SITES OF PHOTODAMAGE BY THE IMINIUM SALT OF A COPPER OCTAETHYLBENZOCHLORIN

Because the benzochlorin derivative copper (11) α-meso-N,N'-dimethyloctaethylbenzochlorin iminium chloride (CDSI) is not fluorescent, sites of drug localization in L1210 cells were detected by indirect methods involving using a series of fluorescent probes. The CDS1-mediated cytotoxicity was associated with mitochondrial damage, a decreased membrane potential and an increase in the heterogeneity of membrane sites of binding of a polar analog of diphenylhexatriene. Although CDS l is a cationic compound, its accumulation was not impaired in a cell line exhibiting the multidrug resistance phenotype.     

Studies on Sulfation of Lycium barbarum Polysaccharides

Polysaccharides can anti-virus, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1),[1] herpes simplex virus (HSV-1,HSV-2) and cytomegalovirus. Some of them are sulfates, e.g. dextran sulfate, heparin, sulfonation of chitosan and sulfated derivatives of Lentinan. Our results showed that sulfated derivatives of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides (LBP)have anti-HIV activity. Because the anti-HIV activity of LBP was deeply dependent on the molecular weight, the sulfation pattern and glycosidic branches besides degree of sulfation (DS), so we emphasized our work on the factors of DS.     

Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of pyranocarbazole analogues of ellipticine and acronycine

Various 2,2,5,11-tetramethyl- and 2,2,5,6,11-pentamethyl-2,6-dihydropyrano[3,2-b]carbazole derivatives were synthesized by condensation of 3-methylbut-2-enal or 3-chloro-3-methylbut-1-yne with an appropriate hydroxycarbazole. These compounds associate the tricyclic system responsible for the intercalating properties of ellipticine related drugs, with the dimethylpyran pharmacophore of acronycine derivatives. The study of the biological properties of the new pyrano[3,2-b]carbazole derivatives was carried out in vitro on L1210 murine leukaemia cell line. The three (+/-)-cis-diol diesters 15, 16, and 18 were the most active compounds.     

Synthesis and Properties of 10-Benzylaminopterin

Substitution of a benzyl group for the methyl at N-10 of Methotrexate caused only a slight decrease in the inhibitory properties of the folate analog against L1210 leukemia in cell culture.