共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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金属催化下芳基磺酸酯偶联反应的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综述了金属催化下芳基磺酸酯作为底物参与形成碳—碳键、碳—氮键的偶联反应, 如Suzuki-Miyaura反应、Sonogashira反应等方面的研究进展. 相似文献
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超声辐射下醋酸钯催化Sonogashira偶联反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
超声辐射下无铜无胺无膦Pd(OAc)_2体系中进行Sonogashira偶联反应,建立了适用于碘代芳烃的Sonogashira芳基化反应的合成方法,此法具有反应条件温和、反应时间短、收率高的优点。 相似文献
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2(5H)-呋喃酮结构单元广泛存在于天然产物中,同时许多2(5H)-呋喃酮类化合物也是重要的有机合成中间体.因此,基于常见2(5H)-呋喃酮的有机合成研究近年来引起了人们的关注,尤其是金属催化的2(5H)-呋喃酮反应的地位日趋彰显重要,从而成为众多化学工作者的研究热点.按照反应类型的不同,对近年来金属催化的2(5H)-呋喃酮反应的研究进展进行了综述,主要包括Sonogashira,Suzuki,Stille等偶联反应,以及Michael加成反应、Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应、Baylis-Hillman反应、亲核取代反应、还原反应等. 相似文献
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将一种水溶性Salen,N,N’-双[(5-磺酸基-2-羟基)苄基]缩N,N’-二甲基-1,2-乙二胺(L)与醋酸钯原位生成水溶性Salen-Pd配合物,该水溶性钯配合物应用于催化微波加热的水中的Heck和Sonogashira碳-碳偶联反应.在优化反应条件之后,对溴苯衍生物与乙烯衍生物的Heck偶联反应以及溴苯衍生物与苯乙炔及其衍生物之间的Sonogashira偶联反应进行了考察.发现,在优化的反应条件下,无论是Heck反应,还是Sonogashira偶联反应,都能得到很好的收率.在有机物分离之后,水相继续循环使用4次,在水相的前3次循环使用时,都获得了不错的收率. 相似文献
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Steven J. Shirbin Steven C. Zammit Sebastian M. Marcuccio Spencer J. Williams 《Tetrahedron letters》2010,51(22):2971-1759
Aryl imidazylates are effective electrophilic partners in copper-free palladium-catalyzed Hiyama and Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions. The Sonogashira cross-coupling of estron-3-yl imidazylate afforded the corresponding phenylacetylene derivative in excellent yield. 相似文献
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Hitherto unknown pentaalkynylpyridines have been prepared in high yields by Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions of pentachloropyridine. Their photophysical properties were studied and compared to those of penta- and hexaalkynylbenzenes which were efficiently prepared by the first Sonogashira reactions of pentachlorobenzene and hexachlorobenzene. The pentaalkynylpyridines show promising fluorescence properties because of their high quantum yields. 相似文献
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A palladium-carbene catalyzed Sonogashira coupling of unactivated alkyl bromides with alkyl substituted alkynes is reported. For the first time, unactivated secondary alkyl halides were successfully employed in Sonogashira reactions. 相似文献
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A novel poly(vinyl chloride)-supported Pd complex was found to be a highly active catalyst for the Heck and Sonogashira reactions of aryl halides under aerobic conditions. The complex is thermally stable, and can be easily recovered and reused. The catalyst was recycled for the Heck and Sonogashira reactions for five runs without appreciable loss of its catalytic activity, and with negligible metal leaching. 相似文献
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A novel poly(vinyl chloride)-supported Pd complex was found to be a highly active catalyst for the Heck and Sonogashira reactions of aryl halides under aerobic conditions.The complex is thermally stable,and can be easily recovered and reused.The catalyst was recycled for the Heck and Sonogashira reactions for five runs without appreciable loss of its catalytic activity,and with negligible metal leaching. 相似文献
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Birgit Prüger Dr. Gretchen E. Hofmeister Prof. Dr. Christian Borch Jacobsen David G. Alberg Prof. Dr. Martin Nielsen Dr. Karl Anker Jørgensen Prof. Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(12):3783-3790
Transition‐metal‐free formal Sonogashira coupling and α‐carbonyl arylation reactions have been developed. These transformations are based on the nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) of β‐carbonyl sulfones to electron‐deficient aryl fluorides, producing a key intermediate that, depending on the reaction conditions, gives the aromatic alkynes or α‐aryl carbonyl compounds. The development of these reactions is presented and, based on investigations under basic and acidic conditions, mechanisms have been proposed. To develop the formal Sonogashira coupling further, a milder, two‐step protocol is also disclosed that expands the reaction concept. The scope of these reactions is demonstrated for the synthesis of Sonogashira and α‐carbonyl arylated products from a range of electron‐deficient aryl fluorides with a variety of functional groups and aryl‐, heteroaryl‐, alkyl‐, and alkoxy‐substituted sulfone nucleophiles. These transition‐metal‐free reactions complement the metal‐catalyzed versions in terms of substitution patterns, simplicity, and reaction conditions. 相似文献
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A rapid copper- and ligand-free Sonogashira reaction was performed in an oil-in-water microemulsion. Palladium nanoparticles can be in situ formed in the microemulsion without other reductants. The microemulsion containing in situ-formed nano-Pd is an efficient system for the Sonogashira reaction. The reactions were faster in the microemulsion than in micelles. The effects of surfactant, alcohol, and temperature are discussed. Excellent yield of the Sonogashira reaction catalyzed by 0.5 mol% palladium could be achieved at 80 degrees C within 2 min. 相似文献
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Doi T Inoue H Tokita M Watanabe J Takahashi T 《Journal of combinatorial chemistry》2008,10(1):135-141
Six-types of palladium-catalyzed coupling, Mizoroki-Heck, Migita-Stille, Sonogashira, carbonylative esterification, carbonylative Stille, and carbonylative Sonogashira reactions, were performed on a polymer support. The above coupling reactions of m- and p-substituted aromatic rings, followed by carbonylative esterification with m- and p-substituted anisol derivatives were carried out in a combinatorial manner. Acid cleavage from the polymer-support provided the conjugated aromatic ring systems 1 and 2, which are the core parts of rodlike liquid crystals. 相似文献
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Juan Gil-Moltó 《Tetrahedron》2005,61(51):12168-12176
A new polymer-supported di(2-pyridyl)methylamine-palladium dichloride complex covalently anchored to a styrene-alt-maleic anhydride co-polymer is prepared. This complex catalyzes Heck, Suzuki and Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions in neat water with similar efficiency than the monomeric complex. The turnover number (TON) of this polymer reaches up to 104 for Heck reactions, whereas for Suzuki and Sonogashira couplings TONs up to 105 are achieved. There is low leaching of palladium after filtration of the polymer and the activity remains almost constant after fourth and five reaction cycles especially in Sonogashira reactions. In the case of the Suzuki reaction Pd nanoparticles are dispersed into the polymer after the first cycle according to TEM images and 2.4% of Pd are found by ICP-OES in the corresponding filtrate. Alternatively, these palladium-catalyzed reactions can also be performed under microwave heating. These couplings take place with better efficiency with polymer-supported di(2-pyridyl)methylamine-palladium dichloride complex than with the polyurea-encapsulated Pd EnCat™ 40. 相似文献