电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定香精香料中的硼元素

采用微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定香精香料中硼元素的含量。对微波消解样品前处理条件和仪器参数进行了优化,该方法硼元素检出限为1.005 ng/mL、平均回收率为106.1%、精密度为6.15%(n=5),并用茶叶国家标准物质(GBW10016)对分析方法进行了校准。该方法适合于香精香料中硼元素的测定。     

氧化镁烧结-电感耦合等离子质谱法测定冰铜中的铼

本文建立了一种利用电感耦合等离子体质谱法（ICP-MS）测定冰铜中铼的方法。样品经氧化镁烧结,热水浸取法处理,溶液经732强酸型阳离子交换树脂处理交换去除干扰离子,实现了ICP-MS直接测定冰铜中的铼。实验结果表明,在最佳试验条件下,方法的检出限可低至0.010mg/t,加标回收率为92.00%~104.00%,测定结果的相对标准偏差（RSD,n=7）小于5%,测定结果令人满意。由此可见,该方法精密度高,准确度高,可用于冰铜中铼的测定。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定地质样品中重稀土元素和钍、铀

对电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法同时测定地质样品中重稀土元素和钍、铀的前处理方法做了改进。采取酸溶法和碱熔法结合,先用硝酸、盐酸、氢氟酸和高氯酸溶样,用盐酸(1+1)提取,再过滤,滤渣及滤纸灰化后再碱熔,最后用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定重稀土元素和钍、铀的含量。增加称样量以保证样品更具代表性。克服了酸溶法分解不完全导致测定结果偏低和碱熔法引入太多盐分堵塞ICP-MS矩管和雾化器的两大弊端。方法经国家一级标准物质验证,测定值与标准值基本一致,方法相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.0%~5.6%,符合地质样品分析规范要求。钇、铽、镝、钬、铒、铥、镱、镥和钍、铀的方法定量限分别为0.19、0.017、0.032、0.008、0.046、0.004、0.032、0.005、0.024、0.069μg/g。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定地球化学样品中的碘

建立了以艾斯卡试剂分解样品,以阳离子交换树脂分离基体中钠和锌,电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定地球化学样品中碘的方法。方法经国家一级标准土壤参考样品验证,方法的检出限为0.006 9μg/g、相对标准偏差为3.3%~7.6%和相对误差为-2.3%~4.1%。方法能够满足地球化学样品的分析测定要求。且方法操作简便,测定成本低,分析周期短,适合于批量样品的分析测定。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定地球化学样品中的碘

建立了以艾斯卡试剂分解样品,以阳离子交换树脂分离基体中钠和锌,电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定地球化学样品中碘的方法。方法经国家一级标准土壤参考样品验证,方法的检出限为0.006 9μg/g、相对标准偏差为3.3%~7.6%和相对误差为-2.3%~4.1%。方法能够满足地球化学样品的分析测定要求。且方法操作简便,测定成本低,分析周期短,适合于批量样品的分析测定。     

基体分离-高分辨电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定硫化物矿石中的稀土元素和钇

采用Na2O2碱熔,经阳离子交换树脂分离富集,分离掉大量熔剂和基体,HR-ICP-MS上测定铅锌矿中的稀土元素。采用内标法消除基体影响,轻稀土元素采用低分辨率模式测定,重稀土元素采用高分辨率模式测定,有效地消除了测定过程中的基体干扰和轻稀土对重稀土的干扰。方法检出限为0.5~12.1ng/g,RSD在1.0%~4.6%之间。     

氧化镁烧结-电感耦合等离子体质谱（ICP-MS）法测定冰铜中的铼

建立了一种利用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定冰铜中铼的方法。样品经氧化镁烧结,热水浸取处理,溶液经732强酸型阳离子交换树脂处理交换去除干扰离子,实现了ICP-MS法直接测定冰铜中铼的方法。实验结果表明,在最佳实验条件下,方法的检出限可低至0.010μg/kg,加标回收率为92.0%～104%,测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=7)小于5%,测定结果令人满意。方法精密度、准确度高,可用于冰铜中铼的测定。     

硼硅酸盐矿物硼的化学分离纯化与同位素测定方法

采用碱熔法分解电气石样品,研究了3种不同纯化分离方法对硼回收和同位素测定的影响。实验表明:电气石中富含的Fe³⁺和Al³⁺对甲亚胺-H酸分光光度法测定硼含量有较大干扰,并在硼特效树脂交换分离中形成氢氧化物沉淀,阻塞交换柱;同时吸附溶液中硼元素造成回收率降低。本实验依次采用阴/阳离子混合树脂,硼特效树脂和阴/阳离子混合树脂三步离子交换进行电气石样品的纯化分离方法,实现了复杂基体中硼的完全回收（回收率99%）。在TIMS（Triton TI）采用H3和H4法拉第杯,并通过优化Zoom Optics参数（Focus Quad:15;Dispersion Quad:-85）实现静态双接收硼同位素组成测定。本方法对NIST SRM 951标准样品测定结果为¹¹B/¹⁰B=4.05044±0.00012（2σ,n=8,1μg B）,测定内外精度优于传统的动态峰跳扫。NIST SRM951测定结果为-0.3‰,表明预处理过程中无硼同位素分馏效应。天然样品硼同位素组成分别采用静态多接收PTIMS-Cs₂BO₂⁺法和MC-ICP-MS测定,数据点基本分布在1:1线上,说明MC-ICP-MS测定结果与PTIMS方法结果相一致。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定土壤中的重金属元素

采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定了国家标准土壤样品中的部分重金属元素(Cd,Cu,Pb,Zn,Cr,Ni,Mo)的含量,其测定值与推荐值相符,准确度符合国家标准要求。各元素方法的检出限满足要求,相对标准偏差(RSD)介于0.91%~4.3%,加标回收率介于94%~106%。方法简便快速,结果准确,可以运用于大批量地质样品中的部分重金属元素含量的同时测定。     

ICP-MS法测定菊花茶中砷镉铜铅锌

采用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法,对菊花茶中微量元素砷、铅、镉、铜、锌进行了分析。用HNO3-H2O2消解样品,通过在线加入内标校正基体效应和接口效应,通过修正方程校正质量数干扰。测定元素校正曲线的相关系数都在0.999 5以上,各元素的检出限在0.020~0.14μg.L-1,样品分析结果的相对标准偏差为1.5%~4.3%(n=10),加标回收率在93.9%~101.6%之间。用此方法测定茶叶标准物质GBW 07605,结果与标准值基本一致。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.