鉴别三类硫代烷基噻吩质谱的聚类法

本文选取和计算了2-(2-烷基硫代乙基)噻吩、2-(3-烷基硫代丙基)噻吩和2-硫代烷基噻吩质谱的四个特征离子系列,并且运用这四个特征参数综合地对它们的质谱进行评价,提出了鉴别这三类同分异构体质谱有效的聚类方法。     

用液相制备色谱从菜籽中分离、纯化制备硫代葡萄糖苷

从我国甘蓝型、芥菜型油菜籽中,用弱离子交换剂ＤＥＡＥＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＡ－２５作固定相,Ｋ＿２ＳＯ＿４作流动相,采用自动柱色谱仪分离制备非吲哚类硫代葡萄糖苷和吲哚类硫代葡萄糖苷结晶粗品。从非吲哚类硫代葡萄糖苷结晶粗品中进一步分离和纯化,制得２－羟基－３－丁烯基硫代葡萄糖苷和３－丁烯基硫代葡萄糖苷的钾盐晶体。经元素、熔点分析和质谱、红外图谱、紫外图谱、ＨＰＬＣ图谱证实,结晶物可作为硫代葡萄糖苷定性和定量分析时的标准物。     

表面解吸常压化学电离质谱直接测定香辛蔬菜化学指纹

采用表面解吸常压化学电离质谱技术在无需样品预处理的前提下,对香辛蔬菜如韭菜、洋葱和大蒜的挥发性成分进行了快速检测,并对部分成分进行了二级串联质谱分析。 结果表明,韭菜叶片挥发性主要成分为2-甲基-2-戊烯、二甲基硫代亚磺酸酯、甲基烯丙基硫代亚磺酸酯等,其中二甲基硫代亚磺酸酯和甲基烯丙基硫代亚磺酸酯产生较强的M+H2O·+信号。 未切开的洋葱鳞茎挥发性成分质谱信号较弱,质谱图中主要是一些电晕放电产生的初始离子信号。 切开后的洋葱鳞茎挥发性成分质谱信号明显增强,主要是丙烯基次磺酸、丙基烯丙基硫代亚磺酸酯和二丙基硫代亚磺酸酯。 大蒜鳞茎挥发性成分主要是二烯丙基硫代亚磺酸酯。 切开后的大蒜鳞茎挥发性成分主要是丙烯基次磺酸。 实验对韭菜的二甲基硫代亚磺酸酯和甲基烯丙基硫代亚磺酸酯、洋葱的丙烯基次磺酸、大蒜的二烯丙基硫代亚磺酸酯进行了二级串联质谱分析。 表面解吸常压化学电离质谱技术无需样品预处理,分析速度快且对样品不造成破坏。     

表面解吸常压化学电离质谱快速测定香辛蔬菜化学指纹

采用表面解吸常压化学电离质谱技术在无需样品预处理的前提下,对香辛蔬菜如韭菜、洋葱和大蒜的挥发性成分进行了快速检测,并对部分成分进行了二级串联质谱分析。结果表明,韭菜叶片挥发性主要成分为2-甲基-2-戊烯、二甲基硫代亚磺酸酯、甲基烯丙基硫代亚磺酸酯等,其中二甲基硫代亚磺酸酯和甲基烯丙基硫代亚磺酸酯产生较强的M+H2O.+信号。未切开的洋葱鳞茎挥发性成分质谱信号较弱,质谱图中主要是一些电晕放电产生的初始离子信号。切开后的洋葱鳞茎挥发性成分质谱信号明显增强,主要是丙烯基次磺酸、丙基烯丙基硫代亚磺酸酯和二丙基硫代亚磺酸酯。大蒜鳞茎挥发性成分主要是二烯丙基硫代亚磺酸酯。切开后的大蒜鳞茎挥发性成分主要是丙烯基次磺酸。实验对韭菜的二甲基硫代亚磺酸酯和甲基烯丙基硫代亚磺酸酯、洋葱的丙烯基次磺酸、大蒜的二烯丙基硫代亚磺酸酯进行了二级串联质谱分析。表面解吸常压化学电离质谱技术无需样品预处理,分析速度快且对样品不造成破坏。     

高效液相色谱/电喷雾-离子阱-飞行时间质谱分析鉴定中药虎杖中的主要化学成分

建立了快速、准确鉴别中药虎杖中化学成分的液相色谱-质谱法。采用高效液相色谱/电喷雾-离子阱-飞行时间质谱(HPLC/ESI-IT-TOF MS)对蒽醌类以及羟基二苯乙烯类对照品,包括大黄素、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚、大黄酸、芦荟大黄素和虎杖苷进行了分析,总结其多级裂解规律。建立了虎杖甲醇提取物的液相色谱分离条件及质谱检测条件,根据负离子模式下获得的各组分多级质谱数据,对比对照品碎裂特征并参考文献,对主要色谱峰进行指认,共鉴别了10个化合物,包括白藜芦醇-4′-O-葡萄糖苷、虎杖苷、大黄素-8-O-葡萄糖苷、白藜芦醇、决明松-8-O-葡萄糖苷、大黄素-1-O-葡萄糖苷、决明松-8-O-(6′-乙酰基)葡萄糖苷、大黄素甲醚-8-O-葡萄糖苷、大黄素甲醚-8-O-(6′-乙酰基)葡萄糖苷和大黄素,其中决明松-8-O-(6′-乙酰基)葡萄糖苷和大黄素甲醚-8-O-(6′-乙酰基)葡萄糖苷为虎杖中新发现的成分。研究结果表明,在中药化学成分研究工作中,采用电喷雾-离子阱-飞行时间质谱可提高中药化学成分的分析效率并有利于新化合物的发现和鉴别。     

硫代砷化物的合成、鉴定和定量分析方法研究

制备了4种硫代砷酸盐,采用电喷雾-高分辨质谱( ESI-HR-MS )进行鉴定,确证为一硫代砷酸盐( Hn AsSOn-33)、二硫代砷酸盐( Hn AsS2 On-32)、三硫代砷酸盐( Hn AsS3 On-3)和四硫代砷酸盐( Hn AsS4 n-3)。以合成的硫代砷酸盐为标准品,建立了基于离子色谱-电感耦合等离子质谱( IC-ICP-MS)同时测定4种硫代砷酸盐、亚砷酸盐和砷酸盐的方法。本方法线性范围为3.3~833μg/L,线性相关系数R2>0.99,方法检出限为0.4~25μg/L。本研究合成的硫代砷酸盐标准物质及建立的定量分析方法,对后续富含硫化物的天然水体中不同形态砷的迁移和转化研究具有重要意义。     

有机磷化合物的质谱研究(Ⅶ)——二氮二磷杂环戊烷衍生物的化学电离质谱

本文报道了七种4.5-二氧代-2-硫代-1,3,2,4-二氮二磷杂环戊烷衍生物的化学电离质谱(CIMS,甲烷为反应气),结果表明:CIMS中准分子离子MH~+为基峰离子;MH~+离子易发生失去H_2S,CO,C_3H_6等小分子的裂解,(M+C_2H_5)~+离子存在再断裂。     

天然产物的质谱研究V.负离子快原子轰击及其碰撞活化质谱法在寡糖苷结构分析中的应用

研究了八种含1一3个糖基的糖苷的负离子快原子轰击(NFAB)质谱,NFAB质谱与相应的正离子谱(PFAB)比较,在高质量区示出较明显的准分子离子[M-H][-]峰而无加合离子峰,从而能较明确指示糖苷的分子量, 在所试验的三种底物甘油、硫代甘油和聚乙二醇-200(PEG-200)中,以PEG-200给出的结果最佳,[M-H][-]离子的碰撞活化谱(NFAB-CA谱)产生的特征离子比[M+H][+]离子PFAB-CA谱中相应离子的丰度大,能更为明确地给出糖基连接顺序信息。     

原子吸收法在有机分析中的应用(Ⅰ)——油菜籽中硫代葡萄糖苷的测定

本文研究了用原子吸收法间接测定油菜籽中硫代葡萄糖苷的方法,本法可测定μmol/g量的硫代葡萄糖苷。对于含量为35.9至98.2μmol/g的样品。方法的标准偏差为2.72～7.83μmol/g,变异系数为0.0354～0.174。     

天然产物的质谱研究 Ⅴ.负离子快原子轰击及其碰撞活化质谱法在寡糖苷结构分析中的应用

本文研究了八种含1—3个糖基的糖苷的负离子快原子轰击(NFAB)质谱.NFAB质谱与相应的正离子谱(PFAB)比较,在高质量区示出较明显的准分子离子[M-H]~-峰而无加合离子峰,从而能较明确指示糖苷的分子量.在所试验的三种底物甘油、硫代甘油和聚乙二醇-200(PEG-200)中,以PEG-200给出的结果最佳.[M-H]~-离子的碰撞活化谱(NFAB-CA谱)产生的特征离子比[M+H]~+离子PFAB-CA谱中相应离子的丰度大,能更为明确地给出糖基连接顺序信息.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.